2021-2022学年福建省泉州市玉湖中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省泉州市玉湖中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.providing

B.toprovide C.provides D.provided参考答案：A2.Atrulycreativepersonisableto_________withfreshideasfromastorytoldtimeaftertime.A.come

B.comealong

C.comeup

D.comeout参考答案：C3.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,_______practicingtheirownmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.A.forthey

B.forwho

C.forwhom

D.forwhich参考答案：C4.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts______hearinglossinsometeenagers.A.havecaused

B.hasbeencaused

C.iscaused

D.hascaused参考答案：D略5.ThoughBettydoesn’tlikeherpresentjob,shewantsto______ituntilshegetsanotherone.A.hangupto B.hangoffto C.hangonto D.hangbackto参考答案：C6.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.WhynotvisitC.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：B7.Doyouknow_________theyaregettingonwellwiththeproject?A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.when参考答案：A8.Hisuncle,afamousprofessor,issaid_____histeachingcareerinAustraliabeforeheworkedinBeijingUniversityforover20years.A.tostart

B.tohavestarted

C.tobestarting

D.tohavebeenstarting参考答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。句型Sbbesaid/believed/thought/reported…todosth中，动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。“在澳大利亚开始教学生涯”动作已经发生，所以用动词不定式的完成态。9.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno________thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.A.doubt B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder参考答案：B10.Theoldmanhasdevotedhalfhislife________helpingtheweak.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：B11.—IsittruethatAaronrefusedanofferfromCambridgeUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.when

B.whyC.that

D.how参考答案：B试题分析：Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。havenoidea="not"know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”。考点：考查同位语从句的用法。12.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B13.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C14.—Whatabouttherent?

---_____.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall参考答案：A略15.TheEnglishlanguageismadeup______thegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebrought______Britain.A.from;about

B.of;from

C.of;to

D.for;to参考答案：C16.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which参考答案：A17.HowardBeachisamostlywhiteneighborhoodthatisperhapsbestknownforaracialincident,_______agroupofwhiteteenscausedthedeathofablackman.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：霍华德海滩是一个以白人为主的社区，最出名的可能是种族事件，在这个事件中一群白人少年导致了一个黑人的死亡。先行词是racialincident，在定语从句中作状语，指在这个事件中。故选关系副词where.18.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

---Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略二、翻译19.她可能成功。(likely)参考答案：a.Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.b.Sheislikelytosucceed.三、阅读理解20.Excitingscreamsofjoyfromtwohappylittlegirlsrangacrossthebeach.ButIwalkedalong,ignoringthem.I’dcometothisfarawaybeachonmysailboat,aplacetoescape.Mymarriagewasintrouble.Iworriedabouttheharmtomytwoboys.ButIdidn’tknowhowtomakethingsbetter.“Help!Help!”Thegirlsscreamed.Isawonegirlwasattheedgeofthesurf,yelling.Ichargedintothewaves,swamtoherandseizedher.“Butwhereistheothergirl?”Ilookedacrossthewaterandsawasmallheadafterabigwave.IshiftedthegirlTdrescuedtomyback.Shetoldmetheothergirlwashersister.ForamomentIthoughtofmyboys.Howmuchtheylovedeachother.HowmuchIlovedthem.Iquickenedmyswimmingandheldthesecondlittlegirl.Wewereatleast50yardsfromland.Icouldn’tswimthatfarwithtwogirlshangingontome.Buttherewasnotimetowait.IswamashardasIcould,buttheweightofthegirlsgrewheavierwitheveryminute.Mylungsburned.Iopenedmymouthtotakeabreath,butinsteadswallowedwater.Icouldn’tbreathe.FrombehindmeIfeltanunbelievableforce,lifting.“Mommy!”Thecrydrewmyattention.Ilookedup.Anelderlymanwastryingtodragmeoutofthewater.Twowomenwereswimmingtowardshore.“Thankyou,”oneofthewomancried.“Yousavedmydaughters.”Myeffortsandmystruggleshadpaidoff.Ithoughtofthatbigwave,liftingmeandpushingme.Whenmybodyhadfailedme,andwhenallhopewasdisappearing,IwasgiventhestrengthIneeded.Istoopup.Myfamilywerewaitingforme.TherewerethingsIcoulddo.Ijustneededtomakeaneffort.Thestrengthwouldbegiventome.4.Whydidtheauthorignorethelaughterofthetwogirls?A.Hecouldn’twaitto

gosailing.

B.Hewasmissinghiswife.C.Thesoundofwaveswastoobig.

D.Hewastrappedintrouble.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charged”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Sank.

B.Walked.C.Rushed.

D.Fell.6.Whatmighttheauthordoaftertheaccident?A.Rebuildafamily.

B.Focusonhisboy’ssafety.C.Savehismarriage.

D.Apologizetohiswife.7.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTerribleSurfing

B.TheMagicalWaveC.EffortstoSavethegirls

D.StrugglestoFightSeaWaves参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B本文是一篇记叙文，作者的婚姻亮起了红灯，他来到海边散心时救起了两个落水的女孩，女孩家人的感谢让他感觉到家庭的美好，又让他对婚姻产生了信心，决定为自己的家庭做出努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段三四句I’dcometothisfarawaybeachonmysailboat,aplacetoescape.Mymarriagewasintrouble.可知作者来到海边是为了逃避，因为他的婚姻遇见了麻烦。所以他才会忽视女孩的笑声。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据横线前句Isawonegirlwasattheedgeofthesurf,yelling.作者看见了女孩落水。情况十分紧急，他立刻跳进水里，向落水的女孩游了过去。动词“rush”最能体现当时的紧急情况，意为“冲锋….”。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Myfamilywerewaitingforme.TherewerethingsIcoulddo.Ijustneededtomakeaneffort.可知作者感觉自己要为家庭努力，他要做点事情来挽救陷入困境的婚姻。故C项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文中作者的婚姻亮起了红灯，他来到海边散心时救起了两个落水的女孩，女孩家人的感谢让他感觉到家庭的美好，又让他对婚姻产生了信心，决定为自己的家庭做出努力。B项“TheMagicalWave”用巨浪比喻作者家庭遇见的困境，简洁明了又有哲理。故B项符合要求。21.AfterImadeittothecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirsttrainthatcamealong.AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishofcourseayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn’the?Unfortunately,hecouldn’tundersoldmebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters(汉字).Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage(车厢)subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that’sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn’tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn’tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn’tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.33.Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause________.A.hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetrip

B.thenetworkcoveredmostofthestopsC.helivednearthecitycenter

D.hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness34.Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,theyoungman________.A.stillremainedpuzzled

B.understoodtheauthorwellC.answeredtheauthordirectly

D.pointedatthesubwaymap35.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto________.A.provetheimportanceofbeingcareful

B.appreciatethekindnessoftheyoungmanC