2021-2022学年浙江省温州市瑞安罗阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市瑞安罗阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon参考答案：B2.TheHuangguoshuWaterfallsisan________beautifulsight.A.

B.ly

C.absolution

D.absolutions参考答案：B3.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offered

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offering参考答案：A4.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

_____.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A5.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Dattach参考答案：B6.

Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.

A.makeup

B.putup

C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：D7.

,shecan’teducateherdaughter.

A.Ateacherassheis

B.Teacherisshe

C.Teacherassheis

D.Issheateacher参考答案：C8.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternet

______dialing110.A.inplaceof

B.inadditionto

C.inresponseto

D.inregardto参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。inplaceof代替；inadditionto除…之外；inresponseto对…做出反应；inregardto关于。分析语增可知，此处是指“为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。”根据语境可知，是除…之外，可知要用“inadditionto”，故选B。9.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B10.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucan’tagreewithhim?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C11.----Howdoyouusuallykeepin____touchwithyourfriends?

-----by_____email.It’sfastandconvenient.A.不填；an

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.不填.不填参考答案：D12. heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controled B.Beingcontroled C.Tocontrol D.Control参考答案：C13.Itwasoveradecade_______theypaidoffalltheirdebt.Youcanimaginewhatahardlifetheyhad.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.while参考答案：B14.--Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

--Hardtosay

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about

参考答案：C15.----HasyourunclecomebackfromEnglandforasummerholiday?

----Yes.Buthe_________athomeforonlyafewdays.NowhehasbeenbacktoLondon.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.hadstayed

D.isstaying参考答案：A二、翻译16.完成句子1．Heispoorbutcanliveonhispension______________.他很贫穷，但至少可以依靠退休金生活。2．Thestudyofhistoryhasvalueonly________________itisrelevanttoourdailylives.只有当历史和我们的生活相关时，对它的研究才有价值。3．Thingsarenotyetcarried________________.事情还没有发展到那种程度。4．Shewasinsorrow________________wishingtodie.她悲伤得要死。5．________________，youareright.在很大程度上你是对的。6．________________，wedoshouldlearnfromSouthKorea.从某种程度上来说，我们确实应该向韩国学习。7．Businessdeclined________________thecompanyhadtocloseup.生意如此清淡，公司只好停业。参考答案：1.totheleastextent2.totheextentthat3.tothatextent4.totheextentof5.Toagreatextent6.Tosomeextent7.tosuchanextentthat

17.根据提示完成下列句子（每小题1分，共10分）1.Ifoundadressthatsuitedmeperfectly,and________________(专门做了头发)onthedayoftheprom.2.Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildand___________(抓着)thepotforsupport.3.Itisnot______________(他天性如此)tobeselfishandrude.4._________________(真遗憾)theit’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.5.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords,thanthewarden_____________(敲他的脑袋)withthesoupspoon.6.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAfor____________________(连续七个赛季).7.Dickensstartedwritingnovels___________________(三十出头)andbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.8.Bytakingpartintheseactivities,studentsshowtheirspecialtalents,theirabilitytolead,andtheirabilityto______________________.(与他人相处)9.Therewasoneboywhowas__________________.(个子较同龄人高)10.Itseemsstrangetothinkthat______(过几天)I’llbewalkingoutoftheschoolgatesforever.1．

参考答案：hadmyhairspeciallydone2．

heldonto3．

inhisnature4．

It’sagreatpity5．

hithimonthehead6．

sevenconsecutiveseasons7．

inhisearlythirties8．

getonwithothersks5u9．

tallforhisage10.inafewdays’time/inafewdays/afewdaysaway略三、阅读理解18.TheYalePeabodyMuseumisopen:MondaythroughSaturday10:00amto5:00pmSundaynoonto5:00pmTheMuseumisclosedonNewYear'sDay，EasterSunday,IndependenceDay，ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasEve,andChristmasDay.AdmissionFees：$9.00—Adults$8.00—Seniorcitizens65yearsandover$5.00—Childrenages3through18,andcollegestudentswithID$4.00—GroupadmissionToreceivethisreducedadmission,groupsmustmakeareservationatleast2weekdaysinadvance.Moreattention：Somehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolgroupprograms,sowerecommendvisitingafter1pmonweekdaysoratanytimeontheweekends.ThereisnocanteenorlunchroomatthePeabody.InformationonlocaleatingplacesisavailablethroughourRestaurantGuide.Visitorsarewelcometopicniconthelawns(草坪)aroundtheMuseum,Photographywithhandheldcamerasispermittedinexhibitionhallsforpersonaluseonly;photographyinTheAncientAgeisprohibited(禁止)atalltimes.HighlightsToursoftheMuseumareofferedeverySaturdayandSundayat12:30and1:30pm.These45-minutetoursoftheYalePeabodyMuseum'sexhibitionhallsareledbyoneofourspeciallytrainedvolunteerguides.TheMuseumoffersfreeindividualadmissiononThursdayafternoonsfrom2:00to5:00pmduringthemonthsofSeptembertoJune.AdmissionisfreetoanyindividualwithavalidYaleID.CheckoutaPeabodyMuseumpassatyourlocallibrary.AMuseumpasswillgiveyou$5offeachadmissionforupto4people.Askforitatyourlocallibrary.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)Howmuchshoulda12-year-oldsix-graderpaytovisitthemuseum?A、4dollars.B、5dollars.C、8dollars.D、9dollars.(2)Visitorsareallowedtohavelunch

.A、outsidethemuseumB、inanyhallofthemuseumC、inthecanteenofthemuseumD、inthelunchroomofthemuseum(3)TheAncientAgeinthemuseumismostprobablyA、abookB、amagazineC、avideoD、anexhibitionhall(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A、Photographyisnotallowedinexhibitionhalls.B、EvenYalestudentshavetopaytovisittheMuseum.C、VisitorscanenjoyfreeadmissioneveryThursdayAfternoon.D、Visitorscan'tenjoyHighlightsToursoftheMuseumonweekdays.参考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D

【分析】本文对耶鲁一个博物馆的各项规定做了简要说明和介绍。首先列出了博物馆的开放时间和收费标准，接着针对参观者可能关心的各个事项进行了说明，例如，参观者如何解决午餐、是否可以摄影、志愿者免费讲解的时间安排等。（1）考察细节理解，由“AdmissionFees：$5.00—Childrenages3through18”内容可知，3-18岁的孩子收费为5美元，故选B。（2）考察细节理解。由第二段内容可知，“ThereisnocanteenorlunchroomatthePeabody(博物馆内没有餐厅)”，排除C、D。同时第二段说，参观者可以在当地餐厅或者博物馆附近的草坪吃午餐，故选A。（3）考察细节推断。由第三段可知，“在展览馆内允许仅由个人使用的摄影，但在TheAncientAge中任何时候都不允许摄影”，据此推断TheAncientAge很有可能是其中一个展览馆。而其他选项，“一本书”、“一段录像”、“一本杂志”都没有在文中提及。故选D。（4）考察细节理解。由第三段“在展览馆内允许仅由个人使用的摄影”可知A错误。B选项，AdmissionFee中规定“持ID卡的大学生收费5美元”，由最后一段“AdmissionisfreetoanyindividualwithavalidYaleID.AMuseumpasswillgiveyou$5offeachadmission”可知，持耶鲁ID可以免除5美元费用，因此说耶鲁的学生可以免费入场，因此B错误。C选项由第五段可知，仅在6月至9月，每周四下午博物馆对个人免费，并不是所有的周四下午都免费，因此C错误。D选项由第四段可知，HighlightsTours仅在每周六日提供，因此参观者无法在工作日享受这项服务，因此D正确。

19.Finland(芬兰)isperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysterious(神秘)ofthecountriesofnorthernEurope.Two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakes,connectedwithriversandcanals.ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCircle（北极圈）,wherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeerfortransport,clothingandfood.

ThenFinishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155,FinlandwasconqueredbyitswesternneighbouringSweden.AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcentury,theSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveking.DuringtheNapoleonicWars(1814-1818)FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussia.Theopportunitycamein1917,whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanend.ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany,1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic.

TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarwereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopment.Finlandhasnocoaloroil,andthenation’swealthliesinthetimber(木材)fromitsforests,whichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremaking,andintheelectricpowerfromitswater.