2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市 衡东县大桥中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市衡东县大桥中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhereisLucy?—Ican’tsaywheresheis,butshe_________havegonetomeetherclassmates,fortheywanttogotoSichuantoworkasvolunteers.A.can B.should C.must D.may参考答案：D2.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C3. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently参考答案：A4.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob．Goodwages．Noexperiencenecessary．”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B试题分析：这题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。非谓语动词作状语时，动词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，而这道题主句的主语是asmalladvertisement，而lookthrough的逻辑主语应该是人，所以不能用非谓语动词，而应该选时间状语从句。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词5.ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A.

affair

B.case

C.

incident

D.

event参考答案：B6.In

that

society,you

are

given

food

ifyou

obey

orders,but

when

that

system______

people

nolonger

take

orders.A.breaks

down B.breaks

up C.breaks

out D.breaks

in参考答案：A7.Thesoupwascold,butitwas____________anexcellentmeal.A.yet

B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：C8.Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_____tochildren.A．accessible B．apparentC．allergic D．automatic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.accessible

可接近的；B.apparent显然的；C.allergic对……过敏的；D.automatic自动的。句意：众所周知，药物不应放在儿童可以碰到的地方。根据句意，选A项。9.Hewas

todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.A．accustomed

B．addictedC．belong

D．due参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意:因为工作压力，他酗酒成瘾。A.accustomed习惯的;

B.addicted上瘾的；C.belong属于；

D.due；预期的。beaccustomedto“习惯于....”；beaddictedto“对....上瘾”；belongto“属于”；bedueto“按理该做某事”。根据句意，故B选项正确。10.

-Youmustobeyeverywordofmine?-__________Idon’t.A.

Whatif

B.

Howif

C.

Suchas

D.

Onlyif参考答案：A11.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

A.grow

B.stay

C.appear

D.become参考答案：b略12.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant参考答案：C略13.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult参考答案：B14.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway参考答案：A略15.Difficultaspartofthepassagewas_______,Imanagedtocatchholdofitsmeaningintheend.A.understanding

B.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是althoughpartofthepassagewasdifficulttounderstand(="Although"itwasdifficulttounderstandpartofthepassage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选C。考点：考查不定式的用法16.Onlythen

______howmuchdamagehadbeencausedA.didsherealize

B.sherealized

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized参考答案：A17.Mrs.Smithhasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________todealingwithbusinesspeople.A．addicted

B．devoted

C．admitted

D．accustomed参考答案：D18.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

参考答案：C略二、翻译19.翻译填空（每小题10分，满分10分）根据所给的中文句子，完成下列英文句子，每格限填一词。1.

正在发出的噪音使我全神贯注于我的学习有一些困难。Withthenoiseon,Ihadsomedifficulty______________

_________mystudy.2.到现在为止电动火车已经代替了蒸汽火车。Sofarelectrictrains________

_________

_________

_________

_______steamtrains.3.暴露在太阳下太久对我们的健康有害。_________

__________

_________thesunfortoolongdoesharmtoourhealth.4.我们要求被告知这个计划的任何改动。Wedemandedthatwe_________

__________

_________anychangeintheplan.5.这个女孩几乎吓得要死当她看到一条蛇。Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshe_________

________

________asnake.6.我绝不会与我的家人脱离关系。 Innocase________I___________

____________

_________myfamily.7.他无法忍受被怀疑说谎。Hecan’ttolerate___________

____________

__________tellinglies.8.值得赞扬他们的是，他们帮助这位老人摆脱了困难。________

_________

________,theyhelpedtheolemanoutoftrouble.9.这个事故的发生应该归咎于不良的路况而不是驾驶员的粗心。Itwasnotthedriver’scarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat________

________

________fortheaccident.10.安排好每件事情后，经理出发去英国了。____________

____________everything,themanagerleftforEngland.

1.

参考答案：concentrating/focusingon2.

havetakentheplaceof3.

Beingexposedto4.

beinformedof5.

caughtsightof6.

will/shallbreakawayfrom7.

beingsuspectedof8.

Totheircredit9.

weretoblameHavingarranged/Afterarranging三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从题中所给的（A，B，C，D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Anewly-wedcoupleonafour-monthhoneymoonwerehitbysixnaturaldisasters,includingtheAustralianfloods,ChristchurchearthquakeandJapanesetsunami.StefanandErikaSvanstromleftStockholm,Sweden,onDecember6andwereimmediatelystrandedinMunich,Germany,duetooneofEurope'sworstsnowstorms.Travellingwiththeirbabydaughter,theyflewontoCairnsinAustraliawhichwasthenstruckbyoneofthemosttremendoustonadoesinthenation'shistory.Fromthere,thecouple,intheir20s,wereforcedtoshelterfor24hoursonthecementfloorofashoppingcentrewith2,500others."Treeswerebeingknockedoverandbigbrancheswerescatteredacrossthestreets,"MrSvanstromtoldSweden'sExpressnewspaper."Weescapedbytheskinofourteeth,"saidSvanstrom.TheythenheadedsouthtoBrisbanebutthecitywasexperiencingmassiveflooding,sotheycrossedthecountrytoPerthwheretheynarrowlyescapedragingbushfires.ThecouplethenflewtoChristchurch,NewZealand,arrivingjustafteramassivemagnitude6.3earthquakedestroyedthecityonFebruary22.Mrs.Svanstromsaid,"Whenwegottherethewholetownwasawarzone.""Wecouldnotvisitthecitysinceitwascompletelyblockedoff,soinsteadwetravelledaroundbeforegoingtoJapan."ButdaysaftertheSvanstromsarrived,TokyowasrockedbyJapan'slargestearthquakesincerecordsbegan."Thetremblingwashorribleandwesawrooftilesflyoffthebuildings,"Mr.Svantromsaid."Itwaslikethebuildingswereswayingbackandforth."ThefamilyreturnedtoStockholmonMarch29,2011afteramuchcalmervisittotheirlastdestinationChina.ButMr.Svanstrom,whoalsosurvivedthedestructiveBoxingDaytsunamithathitsoutheastAsiain2004,saidthemarriagewasstillgoingstrong.Headded,"Iknowmarriageshavetoenduresometrials,butIthinkwehavebeenthroughmostofthem.""We'vecertainlyexperiencedmorethanourfairshareofcatastrophes,butthemostimportantthingisthatwe'retogetherandhappy."Mrs.Svantromadded:“Tosaywewereunluckywiththeweatherdoesn’treallycoverit!It’ssoabsurdthatnowwecanonlylaugh.”56.Howmanycountriesdidthecouplevisitduringtheirhoneymoon?A.6.

B.5.

C.4.

D.3.57.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThecoupleheadedsouthtoBrisbane.b.ThecoupleflewtoCairns.c.ThecoupleflewtoChristchurch.d.ThecouplewerestrandedinMunich.A.a-b-c-d

B.a-c-b-d

C.d-b-c-a

D.d-b-a-c58.Bysaying"Weescapedbytheskinofourteeth.",Mr.Svanstrommeantthat_____A.ThetornadoeswastremendousB.Theyescapedfromthetornadoeseasily.C.TheyhadanarrowescapefromthetornadoesD.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeirteeth59.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Svanstrom?A.ambitious.

B.enthusiasticC.considerate

D.optimistic参考答案：BDCD21.MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid,first-generation,Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas,littlefood,andanattackbyGermanU-boat.Aftergettinghere,herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However,allIcoulddowastocomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit,Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny,climbedonherlap,andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled,rubbedmyhead,andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom,Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn,togrow,andtolove.46.Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause______.A.theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB.theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC.theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD.theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace47.TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood______.A.wasn’tcookedthewayhismomdidB.wasservedabitlaterthanusualC.waspreparedinaspecialwayD.wasjusttohisparentstaste48.WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom,theauthorfelt______.A.surprised

B.ashamedC.shocked

D.annoyed49.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat______.A.forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB.hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC.grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD.familytiescansometimesbemisused50.WhatkindofpersonisNannyinauthor’seyes?A.Hardworkingand