2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市溆浦县第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市溆浦县第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends.

B.Itisuptoyou.

C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：—下一步你打算干什么？还有半个小时篮球比赛才开始。---由你决定。你想做什么我都同意。2.Mr.Wuworks

inauniversity,buthe

forthisbookfair,sincehe

ison

holiday.A.hasworked B. worked C.has been

working

D.isworking参考答案：D3.I'mawfullysorry________youwaitingforalongtime．Let'sgetdowntothework．（）A．tokeep B．tohavekept C．keeping D．havingkept参考答案：B非常抱歉让你久等了．我们开始干活吧．题干中keepyouwaitingforalongtime是表达sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因状语；不定式的简单式表示未发生的动作，句意表示动作已经完成，要用不定式的完成式．故选B．动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中用来作原因状语，相当于because引导的原因状语从句．4.

TheLibraryis_______severalsetsofencyclopedias(百科全书).

A.inpossessionof

B.inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof

参考答案：A5.Aharmonioussocietyisveryimportant,soallthelawsmustbestrictly_____.

A.watched

B.observed

C.carried

D.handled参考答案：B6.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?

-_________Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.

A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B7.Low-carbon

lifestyle

is

of

great

benefit

to

improve

the

world

environment._______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunder,standingofit,however.A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much参考答案：B28.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.

A.should

B.would

C.did

D.could参考答案：C略9.Wouldyoupleasekeepme

withthelatestnews?A.informing B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed参考答案：C10.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,

wasverykindofhim.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．it参考答案：C11.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso参考答案：B12.Actually,theLondonOlympicParkisbuilt_____thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon.A.whatB.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：C13.Itmaybe5or10years__________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：B14.IrememberwhenIwasachild________withhowmanytoysmycousinhad.A.impressing

B.toimpress

C.beingimpressed

D.impressed参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我记得在我小时候我印象最深的是我表哥有很多的玩具。remember动词的-ing形式，意思是记得做过某事，impresssomebodywithsomething给人留下深刻印象的东西，所以这里用被动形式表示和主语是被动关系，故选C。15.It’srequiredthatsomeactivities_________tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.

A.shouldhold

B.areheld

C.beheld

D.willbeheld参考答案：C16.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they______secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad参考答案：D17.SinceTom___downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow． A．readily

B．horribly

C．accidentally

D．irregularly参考答案：C略18.---“Excuseme,sir?Wouldyoumindmovingalittlebittotheleft?Youare______myviewofthescreen.”---Oh,sorryI________it.A.breakingout;didn’trealize

B.blockingout;haven’trealizedC.comingup;don’trealize

D.blockingout;didn’trealize参考答案：D二、翻译49.新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。（impress)51.由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。（It)52.不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。（nomatter)参考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。【49题详解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并没有明显的时间状语，既可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，注意主语为newroadsign，使用一般现在时时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故翻译为：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50题详解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“铭记于心/脑海”，语境表明用一般将来时，故翻译为：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51题详解】考查形式主语和同位语从句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根据提示词可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的同位语从句，解释说明commonsense的内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52题详解】考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，表示“不管怎样、无论如何”，disagreewith表示“不认同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的权利”，故翻译为：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、阅读理解20.C Aboutl,500yearsagotheJapaneseimportedmanyaspectsofChineseculture:thewritingsystem,politicalinstitutions,andperhapsthemostimportant,Buddhism．Buddhistpriestswereexpectedtoeatonlyvegetables,andtofu,madefromthesoybean,wasaveryimportantfoodintheirdiet．WhenBuddhismwasintroducedfromChina,tofuwasalsobroughttoJapan．TofudevelopedindifferentwaysinChinaandJapan．WhiletheChineseoftenchangedthetasteoftofubymixingitwithstrongly-flavoredvegetablesormeat,theJapanesepreferredtoeatitusingonlyasimplesauce．Evennow,traditionalJapanesecookingpreservestheoriginaldelicacyoftofu,thoughthewayitisservedmaychangefromseasontoseason．Insummer,forexample,itissimplyservedcold,whileinwinteritisofteneatenaspartofahotdish．ThesoybeanwasintroducedtotheWestinthe18thcentury,butlittleinterestwastakeninit．Onlyscientistsrecognizeditshighfoodvalue．DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenmeatwasinshortsupply,theUSgovernmentencouragedtheAmericanpeopletoeatsoybeanproducts．However,theyneverbecameverypopularand,afterthewar,interestinthemdroppedoffasthesupplyofmeatbecameplentifulagain．Inrecentyears,peopleintheWesthavebecomeincreasinglyawareofthedangersofeatingtoomuchanimalfat,andasaresult,theyhaveturnedmoreandmoretosoybeanproducts．Thisismainlybecausethesoybeanprovidesalmostthesamefoodvalueasmeat,andinadditionitisalotmorehealthful．Muchofthemargarine（人造黄油）,saladoilandcookingoilindailyuseisnowproducedfromsoybeanoil．Tofu,arepresentativesoybeanproductandoriginallyoneofthemainfoodsinthedietofChinesepriests,isconsideredtobeoneofthehealthiestfoodsavailabletoman．63．TofucametoJapantogetherwithBuddhismbecause_

. A．Buddhistpriestsatetofuratherthanvegetables B．itwasaveryimportantfoodinthedietofBuddhistpriests C．thereligioncametoJapantogetherwithpoliticalinstitutions D．thereligionwasthemostimportantaspectofChineseculture64．HowareJapanesetofudishesdifferentfromChinesetofudishes? A．Theyarepreservedintheoriginaltaste． B．Theyareservedthesamewaythroughouttheyear, C．TheyhaveabettertastethanChinesetofudishes． D．TheyhaveagreatervarietythanChinesetofudishes．65．TheWesternpeoplebecomeinterestedintofuandothersoybeanproductsbecause

. A．theyhavebecometiredofeatingmeat B．meathasbecometooexpensivetobuy C．theseproductsaremorereadilyavailable D．eatingtoomuchanimalfatisconsideredunhealthy参考答案：BAD21.OctobersixteenthisWorldFoodDay．ThisdayisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(F．A．O．)．TheUNagencyleadsinternationaleffortstodefeatworldhunger．Itwascreatedin1945．TheF．A．O．saysmorethanonehundredfiftycountriesaretoholdspecialeventstocelebrateWorldFoodDay．AtF．A．O．headquartersinRome，forexample，runnerswillcompeteinafive-kilometerracethroughthecity’shistoricalarea．Eventsinothercountriesincludediscussionsamongexperts，pressconferencesandmusicalprograms．Themessageofthisyear’sWorldFoodDayis“investinginagricultureforfoodsecurity”．TheF．A．O．says，“Duringtheearly1990s，theforeignaidforagriculturewasninethousandmilliondollarseachyear．Butnow,ithasdeclinedtolessthanfivethousandmilliondollarsayear．”Yet,theF．A．O．estimatesthatmorethaneighthundredandfiftymillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood．TheUNagencynotesthatseventypercentoftheworld’shungryliesinthefarmerswhogrowsmallamountoffood．Manyalsofaceproblemsoffeedingthemselves．TheF．A．O．saysagriculturalaidcouldhelpsmallfarmersmakeaprofitfromtheircrops．Farmerswouldalsobeabletofeedtheirfamiliesthroughouttheyearandre-investintheirfarms．Theycouldbuybetterseeds，equipmentandchemicalfertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow．MuhammadYunis．thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople，aswellashisBangladeshmicrofinanceorganization，theGrameenBank，haslentsmallamountofmoneytopoorpeoplewhoareunabletogettraditionalloans，especiallywomen．MinisterYunissaysthatheplanstogivehisshareoftheonemillionthreehundredthousanddollarsNobelawardtogoodcauses．Hesayshewantstoestablishaneyehospitalandstartaprojecttoproducelow-costfoodforthepoor．

25．TocelebratetheWorldFoodDay,howmanykindsofactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two．

B．Three．

C．Four．D．Five．26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheF．A．O．isestablishedtoinvestinagricultureforfoodsecurity．B．Theforeignaidforagriculturehasreducedbynearly50％inrecentdecades．C．TheGrameenBankhasprovidedlargeamountofloansforpoorfarmers．D．YuniswilldonatehisentireNobelawardtohelpsolvethehungerforthepoor．27．Withagriculturalaid，farmerscan_________________.A．promotetheproductionofcrops

B．producelow-costfoodC.investmoneyinotherfields

D．helptoimprovecropseeds28．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto____________．A．giveanintroductionoftheF．A．O．B．informusofthesituationsoftheworldfoodC．appealformoreinvestmentonagricultureD．showhowtodealwiththeworld’shunger参考答案：25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C【文章解读】本文是新闻报道文章阅读。文章主要报道了世界各地庆祝世界粮食日所举行的各种活动和呼吁增加对粮食生产的投资。25.根据题干关键词TocelebratetheWorldFoodDay和howmanykindsofactivities找到文章对应段是第二段提到的活动就是runnerswillcompeteinafive-kilometerracethroughthecity’shistoricalarea和discussionsamongexperts，pressconferencesandmusicalprograms可知一共四项活动，故选C。26.根据文章第一段的ThisdayisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(F．A．O．)．TheUNagencyleadsinternationaleffortstodefeatworldhunger排除A；根据文章最后一段的MuhammadYunis．thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople，aswellashi