2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市长阳民族高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市长阳民族高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处thefactory是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。2.

NowTomwithhisclassmates____footballontheplayground.

A.isplaying

B.areplaying

C.plays

D.play参考答案：A3.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what参考答案：A4.-----I'mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.

------_______.A.Good-bye

B.Solong

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Ilikeit参考答案：C5.The__________stolehundredsofdollarsworthofjewelryfromthestore.A.shoplifter B.mugger C.murderer D.arsonist参考答案：A6.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that B.which C.whether D.thatif参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意为：会议上，我们是否有足够的研究经费这个问题出现了。根据句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故选C。7.Sheknowsalotaboutthefilm.Shemusthaveseenitbefore,______?mustshe

B.mustn’tshe

C.hasshe

D.hasn’tshe参考答案：D略8.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherainA.anyhow

B.howeverC.whatever

D.somehow参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气有可能下雨，但不管怎样我还是要出去。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；however然而，可是，无论如何；whatever无论什么；somehow以某种方式。故选A项符合语境。9.Allthestudentswenttothefieldstotakecareofthelittletrees,________greatdamagehadbeendonebytheheavyrain.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：所有的学生都到田里去照看小树，大雨对他们已经造成了巨大的损失。定语从句先行词是littletrees指物,doharmto“伤害，损害”，介词to提到关系代词前，故选B.10.Money________happiness;youneedacertainamount(数量)tolivecomfortably,butmore

moneydoesnotnecessarilybuymorehappiness.

A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesafoolof

D.addsupto参考答案：B略11.------Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.It’sbetter

C.It’swell

D.Nothingcouldbebetter参考答案：D12.Astubbornboylikehimdosen’tlearnfromhismistakes______hewaspunishedbadly.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless参考答案：D略13.Son,youhave______timetodoit,soIsuggestyoutodoitwell.A.plentyof

B.alargescaleofC.alargenumberof

D.manya参考答案：A本题考查“许多，大量的”表达方式。句意：儿子，你有足够的时间去做，所以我建议你把它做好。plentyof（足够的）可修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，但一般不用于否定、疑问句中；alargenumberof修饰复数可数名词；manya修饰单数可数名词。14.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletand____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;sent

C.hasstolen;sending

D.steal;hadbeensent参考答案：A略15.Trynotto______yourparentsanymorenowthatyouareinyourthirties.A.attachat

B.attachto

C.attachin

D.attachby参考答案：B16.Theweatherturnedfine,_______madeusveryhappy.A.as

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：D17.

Withhiswork_________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C18.WhenEdisonwasasmallchild，heeven

________oneggstotry________hisidea.A.sat;for

B.seated;forC.sat;out

D.seated;out参考答案：C表“坐”时，可用sit或beseated，句中没有be动词与seated搭配构成谓语，故排除B、D两项；tryfor“争取……”；tryout“试验”。二、翻译19.斯科特上校和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离食物储存处不足11英里的地方。参考答案：Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.三、阅读理解20.

ForsaleAntiquedoorSolidwood.Includesacolouredglasswindownearthetopofthedoor.Excellentcondition.$300.

Phone9411-2987BabybedLovelybed,paintedwhite.$310.Alsotravelbedandcarseat.$500forall,orwillseparate.

Phone4097-5701ExercisebikeNearnew.Boughtfor$1200,sellingfor$600.

Call0289-457-076FurnitureDiningtableandchairs,twodoublebeds,leathersofaandloveseat,chestofdrawers,wardrobe,shelf.Comeonandmakeanoffer.Mustsellthisweek.

13/453CrownRdFairburnGolfclubsSetofeleven.Ladieslefthand.Alsogolfbag,balls.$675.

Phone9765-9975ComputerPentium166,CD-ROM,32RAM,56Kmodern,sound,speaker,largemonitor,mouse,keyboard.$220.

Phone9982-6720PianoKowaiGrandGS30,black,excellentactionandsound,perfectcondition,musicbooksandstool.$1800.

Phone9938-1044TVBony53cmwithsurround,remotecontrol,withinstructionbook.Excellentcondition.$300.

Phone2039-694644.Whichisthecheapestthingforsale?

A.Ababybed.

B.ATV.

C.Apiano.

D.Acomputer.45.Ifyouwanttobuyanexercisebike,youcancall_______.

A.0289-457-076

B.2039-6946

C.9982-6720

D.9765-997546.Ifyouhaveonly$600,youcanbuy_______.

A.anantiquedoorandababybed

B.acomputerandapiano

C.aTVandanantiquedoor

D.apianoandfurniture参考答案：DAC略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CANBERRA(ReutersLife!)Thinktwicebeforeeatingthosedroppedsmallpiecesofdryfoodoffyourcomputerkeyboard----youmightaswellbeeatingoffthetoiletseat,accordingtoanewstudyontheamountofgerms(细菌)onkeyboards.

AstudybyBritish“Which?Computing”askedamicrobiologist(微生物学家)toexamineforbugs(臭虫)on33keyboardsinatypicalLondonoffice,atoiletseatandatoiletdoorhandle.Fourkeyboardswerejudgedpotentialhealthrisksandthemicrobiologistsuggestedremovingonekeyboardasitwastoodirty----fivetimesdirtierthanthecleanedtoiletseat.

‘Mostpeopledon’tgivemuchthoughttothedirtthatbuildsupontheirPC,butifyoudon’tcleanyourcomputer,youmightaswelleatyourlunchoffthetoilet,’saidSarahKinder,theconsumermagazineeditorof“Which?Computing”inastatement.

Thestudyfoundthateatinglunchatdesksisthemaincauseofakeyboardcoveredwithbugs.Droppedpiecesofdryfoodencouragethegrowthofmillionsofgerms.

Poorpersonalhygiene(卫生),suchasnotwashinghandsaftergoingtothetoilet,mayalsoaddtothedirtinessofkeyboards.

Butdespitethehealthriskofadirtykeyboard,asurveyof4,000peoplebythemagazinefoundonein10peopleevercleanedtheirkeyboardwhileanothertwoin10nevercleanedtheirmouse.Almosthalf----or46percent----cleanedtheirkeyboardlessthanonceamonth.

Toclearoutbugs,themagazinerecommendsuserspullo