2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市南江桥中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市南江桥中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______Tomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfound．A．because

B．whichC．since

D．that参考答案：D考点：强调句试题解析：非常喜悦地，Tom收到了这个消息：他丢失的儿子已经被找到了。此题考查强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…，且强调句型中去掉Itis/was和that/who句子仍然完整，根据此原则可知该题符合强调句，故选D。33.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：略3.Itwasbetween1830and1835______themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bthat

Cwhich

Dbecause参考答案：B略4._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D.解析：本题考查形容词辨析。Shyandcautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitiveandthoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honestandconfident“诚实的与自信的”；Lightheartedandoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”5.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged参考答案：B6.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand

himtothewallofthe

shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped参考答案：A7.Afterthat,heknewhecould_____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getonwith参考答案：A8.InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon’tthinkHippomenes______winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.

A.reserved

B.preserved

C.deserved

D.responded参考答案：C9.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea____forthebetter.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead参考答案：C10.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmangotthenewsthathewasadmittedtotheuniversityofhischoice.A.when

B.who C.that D.which参考答案：C11.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.what参考答案：A12.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin参考答案：C我发现这部电影很难看懂，因为我到的时候，它已经开始了．根据句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表达的是我发现电影很难看懂的原因：它在我到达"arrived（一般过去时）"之前就已经开始了；故此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，应使用过去完成时；故选C本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法．做本题的关键在于：根据句意确定该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去或过去某时间之前；另外，还应熟练掌握过去完成时所表达的意义及其句式结构．13.IwouldliketobuyabookLifeofPi,but_______wasfoundinthebookstore.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：B14.一Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I

gotoEngland．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．oughtto

参考答案：B15.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A略16.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as参考答案：C17.Anargumentwas

becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch．A．invisible

B．illegible

C．inaccessible

D．inevitable参考答案：D18.ChinesetopskaterWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsinVancouver.SheisthefirstChinesewomonathlete

goldmedalsatasingleOlympics.

A.towin

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.won参考答案：D二、翻译19.Translation:(20%)Directions:TranslationthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．经理不在的时候，由Robert负责你们部门。（charge）2.当时，那位出租车伺机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)3.太空不再是人类不能进去的地方了，这一点已得到了证实。(inaccessible)4.你是否同意我的观点并不重要，但你必须全力以赴。

(agree)5.将心理学运用到日常的教学中是每个教师应该掌握的技巧。(apply)参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Whenaskedwhattheywantoutoflife,mostpeopleanywhereintheworldwillprobablyanswer:“tobehappy．”EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves．Anumberofpeoplewouldsaythatthereisnoneedtoanswerthisquestion.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway．“Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou’remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob．Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune（免疫的）systems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger．”Sowhoarethehappiestpeopleintheworld?Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined．Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike．Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave．AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldgoafterindividualhappinesswhileAsiapreferseachother'ssatisfaction,“IntheWest,theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast．Peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting．Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings．IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives．Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,thentheyaresatisfied．"PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,ProfessorDeinerfound．"Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithpride,andshame．Hispanic（西班牙语言的）culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers．”Anotherfactorthatalsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappinessisincome,butonlyatthelowestlevels．AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty．Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes．Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure．47．AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,

．A．WesternersvalueindividualhappinessasmuchasmutualsatisfactionB．Asiansfocusmoreonothers’respectandapprovalthanwesternersC．WesternerscaremoreaboutmutualsatisfactionthanAsiansD．Asianshaveaculturetoenjoyindividualhappiness48．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A．IfyouarefromSpain,youarethehappiest．B．Hispaniccultureslaystressonprideandshame．C．Spanishpeopletaketoomuchprideinthemselves．D．AttitudetowardsprideandshameresultsinSpanishhappiness．49．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorseemstotellus

．A．poorpeopleenjoythesamehappinessasmillionairesB．enoughmoneycanmakeusfeelsafeandhappyC．thehigherincomeonegets,thehappierlifehelivesD．averageincomeearnerslivethehappiestlife50．Thepassagemainlydiscusses

．A．culturaldifferencesinhappiness

B．benefitsofhappinessC．thehappiestculture D．reasonsforhappiness

参考答案：47.B

48.D

49.B

50.D【文章综述】文章谈论了美国心理学教授戴纳研究成果：人们幸福的原因和影响人们幸福的因素。47.B。解析：细节理解题根据第三段最后一句可知戴纳教授认为西方人注重个人幸福，而亚洲人偏爱相互间的满足感。故排除ACD。48.D。解析：判断推理题根据第五段可知，西班牙拥有最幸福的文化（排除A）。最大的文化差异在于如何处理荣辱，与其他文化相比，西班牙文化中的荣誉感多余羞耻感（排除选项B）。由此可推论出西班牙人的幸福感取决于对待荣辱的态度。49.B。解析：判断推理题根据文章最后一句money．Makesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure．我们有足够钱的时候会感到幸福和安全。50.D。解析：主旨大意题根据第一段最后一句whatmakespeoplehappy,

comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.可知文章主要分析了幸福的原因。21.Summerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.Accordingtokidsandcars,org,anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.ThecompanywassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.InJanuary,Curry’sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis’potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat--over$46,000.Curry’sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson’ssketch.“Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution,”hesaid.“Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.”24.WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?A.HisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacarB.Hisknowledgeofmanychildren’sdeathbecauseofcarheatC.Thedeathofhisneighbor’sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcarD.Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident25.WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?A.ItwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepoliceB.ItwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecarC.ItwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecarD.Itwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechild26.WhatdoesCurry’sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry’sinvention?A.ItusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnologyB.ItsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexistedC.ItcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnologyD.Itisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproducts27.WhydidCurry’sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?A.T