2021-2022学年河南省济源市郑州第二外国语学校高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省济源市郑州第二外国语学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Many______footballfansstayuptowatchthe______2012EuropeanChampionship,whichiscurrentlybeingco-hostedbyPolandandUkraine.

A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

C.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting参考答案：D略2.I________youthatweshouldnot________theirplan.A．agreeto；agreewith

B．agreewith；agreewithC．agreeto；agreeon

D．agreewith；agreeto参考答案：D3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.Which参考答案：A略4.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount参考答案：B5.Heisconsidering________thegirlforsheisconsidered________averygoodgirl.A．tomarry,tobe

B．tomarry,beingC．marrying,being D．marrying,tobe参考答案：答案：D考查considerdoingsth.和beconsideredtobe/as...的区别，前者为“考虑做某事”，后者为“被认为……”，故正确答案为D。6.Ihave

onmyconsciencethatImayhaveoffendedyoulastnight?A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

参考答案：D7.Yourjobhereisonly_____,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A．suffering B．junior

C．temporary

D．admirable参考答案：C8.CouldIspeakto____is____thecompany,please?A.whomever;inpossessionof

B.someone;inthepossessionofC.whoever;inpossessionof

D.nomatterwho;inthepossessionof参考答案：C9.Manypeoplediedinthegreatdisaster,______hisparents.

A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude参考答案：B10.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

---I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought参考答案：词，不能和一段时间连用，所以用have这个动作，选C。考点：考查时态【答案】11.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setabout

B.setin

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A略12.---Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

---_____.Heseldomwatchesfootballmatch.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notsure

D.Notagain参考答案：B13.Thesituationismore_________thanever.I’m_______aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：C14._______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookswonderful.

A.

Tosee

B.

Seeing

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：D15.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely参考答案：C16.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.__intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway

B.AwayflewitC.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Tom踮起脚尖静静地接近鸟儿，但是当他要去抓它的时候鸟儿却向森林飞去了。away,in,out,up,down,off,等状语放在句首,要全部倒装。但是当主语是代词时不需要倒装。故选C。考点：考查全部倒装17._______theInternet,andyou’llnearlygetanyinformationyouwant.A.Search

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Havingsearched参考答案：A18._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;whoseC.As;whom D.It;whom参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空itisknowntousallthat是个固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，it在此是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词theoldscientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。二、翻译19.beenthusiastic(about)参考答案：感兴趣的，热心的

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.

Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarestrictlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.

Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofskill,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirinsistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theUS,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysreflecttheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.

Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeenaffectedbytechnologicalquickdevelopmentthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheox-carttotheautomobileisadirectlineofahievement.Theprogressfromarattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyababytoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesoftimesandsubjecttothelimtationsofavailablematerials.59.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat_________.

A.theirsocialrolesarestrictlydetermined

B.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers’professions

C.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlswiththeirmothers

D.theylikechallengingactivities60.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoys？

A.Themakingskillsintoyshasremainedessentiallyunchanged.

B.Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.

C.Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatimprovementintechnologyinrecentyears.

D.Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild’scharacter.61.Regardedasakindofartform,toys________.

A.followadirectlineofachievement

B.alsoappealgreatlytoadults

C.arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogress

D.reflectthepaceofsocialprogress62.Theauthorusestheexampleofarattletoshowthat________.

A.intoy-makingthereisacontinuityintheuseofmaterials

B.eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology

C.itoftentakesalongtimetointroducenewtechnologyintotoy-making

D.evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetime参考答案：59~62

ABCD略21.根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach51，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.·Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdos