2021-2022学年河南省新乡市红旗区小店镇高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省新乡市红旗区小店镇高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem

B.It'sapleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure参考答案：15、【答案】C

考查交际用语。根据答语“Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.”可知，此处不同意前者的请求，Forgetit“休想，算了吧”，符合题意；Noproblem“没问题”；It'sapleasure=Mypleasure“不用谢”。

【解析】2.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：B句意:中国正处于工业化发展阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导一个定语从句,从句修饰的是astageofindustrialization,且when在从句中作时间状语。4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略4.Tommade_____greatprogresslastsemesterandas_____result,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：C略5.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice.A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed参考答案：B6.AsfarasIknow,thereis_________maninthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.notasuch

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A7.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers参考答案：B略8.

good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelling

B.Smelled

C.Beingsmelled

D.Tosmell参考答案：A9.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

参考答案：A略10.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around参考答案：C11.Henolongerlivesoncampus,forhe_____anapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool.A.willrent

B.rented

C.hasrented

D.hadrented参考答案：C12.—Couldyougive_______anintroductiontothenewmachine?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellyouhowtouseit.A.him B.us

C.her D.it参考答案：B13.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not参考答案：A14.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarned

B.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarning

D.alwayswarned参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态，首先我们要判断时态。意思是在最近恐怖活动的这段时间里，人们一直被提醒不要去碰那么丢弃的包。所以，表达的是在一段时间里一直做某事，完成时可以表达这个含义，或者是进行时和一段时间联用也可以表达这个含义。有的同学可能会选择A，但是我们没法确定用过去完成时，因为过去完成时是不能单独使用的。应该是现在完成时。但是没有，所以我们只有选择B。15.

whoareabletoworkthroughthestruggle.arethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;one CHe;ones D.Those;ones参考答案：D16.--Wouldyoumindmeaskingyousomequestions,Sir? --

.

A.Sure,please

B.Mypleasure

C.Yes,please

D.Goahead参考答案：D17.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong

,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon参考答案：B18.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting参考答案：C略二、翻译72.很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant)__________________________________73.这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent)__________________________________74.自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(longfor)__________________________________75.青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)__________________________________参考答案：72.Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).

73.Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.

74.Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.

75.Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.【72题详解】考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beignorantof“不知道”、“不懂”。结合汉意，故翻译为：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).【73题详解】考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beresponsiblefor，tosomeextent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.【74题详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为longfor“渴望”，所以用havelongedfor。结合汉意。故翻译为Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.【75题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.三、阅读理解20.AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.Forcompleteinformationvisithttp://.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http://www.theatre,)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity’sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenterMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.21.Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof________.A.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceB.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceC.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsD.AssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenter22.Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto________.A.WichitaStateUniversityB.theUniversityofCaliforniaC.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtD.DeSalesUniversity23.Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat________.A.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilledB.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalaryC.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediatelyD.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则应聘广告“AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDance、FullProfessorinTheatreandDance、TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts、AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenter”，涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事“AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.”可知这则启事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有9个月的工作时间。与题干中“Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime”的时间要求一致。所以选择A项【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一则广告第二段“QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.”可知“MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt”所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧。与题干中信息一致，故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience、Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired、Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.、orrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,”可知四则招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故D项正确。21.Myname’sGeoffreyChaucer.Itwas16thApril1386,andIwasinLondonataninninSouthwark.TomorrowIwouldgotoCanterbury,totheshrine(圣地)ofSaintThomasBecket,togetherwithtwenty-nineotherpeople.BeforeIsaymore,Iwanttotellyouaboutsomeofthepeoplewithme.Firsttherewasaknight,agoodmanwhofoughtwellandknewmanydifferentcountries.Hewasatruefriendtoeveryone,andalwayshelpedpeoplewhentheyneededit.Hisclotheswereold,dark,anddirtyfrommanyyearsoffighting.Thentherewasabusinessmanwithanexpensivehatonhishead.Theman,wholookedwealthierthanhetrulywas,alwayssaid,“I’mdoingverywell.”Averyquickthinker,hetalkedaboutshipsandtheseaalot,andshowedmuchinterestinchangingmoneyfromdifferentcountries.Afterthebusinessmancameafranklin(乡绅)withawhitebeard.Heaskedpeoplefromnearandfartovisithimathomeashelikedeatinganddrinkingandhavingagoodtimewithothers.Hewasanimportantman,heknewrightfromwrong,andpeoplelistenedtohim.TherewasawomanfromBath.Herfacewasopen,andnice-looking,butshecouldn’thearverywell.Inherreddress,shewasabigwomanwithabigsmileandbigteeth,laughingalotandtalkingeasily.Sheknewallaboutlove.Sotherewewere,allthirtyofus,attheinn.Thelandlord,atallfatman,broughtusthebestdinner