2021-2022学年河南省开封市铁路职工子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省开封市铁路职工子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Only

when

____

the

painting

____

decide

whether

the

painting

is

worth

buying.A.he

sees;

he

can

B．does

he

see;

can

he

C．he

sees;

can

he

D．sees

he;

he

can参考答案：C2.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D3.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor参考答案：B4.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere______theweatheriscoolandeverythingisfulloflifealltheyearround．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C略5.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.(NMET1996)A.putaway

B.keepup

C.giveawayD.laidup(putaway放好,储存...备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃)参考答案：A6.Maryinsistedwhatshesaid

trueandweinsistedthatshe

andhavealook.

A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;went

D.was;go参考答案：D7.

_____eachother,thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.A.Tolooklike

B.Lookinglike

C.Lookedlike

D.Looklike参考答案：B8.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually参考答案：B9.---Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?---Themeeting?ButIwasn’t________ofit,orIwouldhaveattendedit.A.informed B.convinced C.accused D.charged参考答案：A10.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at参考答案：B11.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.applicationC.qualification

D.appreciation参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词：A.presentation呈现，B.application应用，C.qualification资格，D.appreciation欣赏，句意：由于这种医学科技的广泛应用很多疾病在早年被发现被治疗。选B。考点：考查名词12.Itisreportedthataforeigncompanywill_______thecompany.

A.thinkover

B.turnover

C.handover

D.takeover参考答案：D13.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account参考答案：Caccessto“进入(某地)的通道；接近……的机会；使用……的权利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途径；方法”；account“账户”。14._____Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D15.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A.effect影响；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短语haveagreataffectionforsth.意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。16.Asaboyhe____________inmanyschools.A.iseducatedB.educated

C.waseducated

D.educates参考答案：C略17.WhenTompassedby,he_____astranger______atthedoor.A.observed;knocking

B.observes;knockC.observed;toknock

D.observes;tobeknocking参考答案：A18.—Youfailedtheexamagain.—IfonlyI_______toyouradvice.A.hadlistened B.listened

C.haslistened

D.waslistening参考答案：A二、翻译19.根据所给汉语完成下列各句（共小题；每个空0.5分，满分10分）1.我们搬到法国后，孩子们很快就适应了这个变化。AfterwemovedtoFrance,thechildren_______________________thechangeveryquickly.2.我们十分明白学习英语的重要性。We___________fully_________________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.3.花钱雇你来可不是让你闲坐着不干活。Wedonotpayyou

to

__________

____________

doingnothing.4.我在入境时遭遇了一些困难。I_______________________somedifficultieswhenItriedtoenterthecountry.5.他习惯于每周留出一个晚上和家人一起共度美好时光。Heisusedto______________________aneveningeachweektospendqualitytimewithhisfamily.6.她不介意被单独留在家里。Shedoesn’tmind____________left____________athome.7.他转过身，发现他的阿姨正站在门口向他招手。He_____________________andfoundthathisauntwasstandingatthegatewavingtohim.8.我不会允许你那样对待你的母亲。Iwon’t____________you____________yourmotherlikethat.9.正是他的非同一般的想象力赋予了他探究未来世界的能力。_____________________hisextraordinaryimagination__________gavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.参考答案：1.adaptedto

2.areawareof

3.sitaround/about

4.metwith

5.setting/putting/layingaside

6.being;alone

7.turnedaround

8.have;treating

9.Itwas;that略三、阅读理解20.Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications（含义）.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare.”

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMS(ShortMessageService)TextMessaging",twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”－thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessagesandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrude（侵入）onpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.51.The“meeting”influenceofamobilephonereferstothefactthat________. A.peoplecanarrangetheirmeetingplaceandtimemoreflexibly B.peoplehavetomakeafirmplanaboutwhenandwheretomeet C.peopleareabletomeetsomeoneatanyplaceandanytime D.peoplehavetoattendphonemeetingsthaneverbefore52.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,theSocialandPsychologicalEffectsaremostlikelytobeseenon________.

A.talkers B.the“speakeasy” C.the“spacemaker” D.texters53.Accordingtothepassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile? A.talkers B.the“speakeasy” C.the“spacemaker” D.texters54.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.theInfluenceofShortMessageService B.ChangesCausedbyMobilePhoneUse C.ChangesintheUseoftheMobile D.BodyLanguageandtheMobilePhone参考答案：51-54ADCB21.共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoapplyforajobonlineIntoday’scomputerizedworldithasbecomemoreandmorecommontoapplyforajobonline.71.

Sendingonlineapplicationssavestimeandmoneyandinthelongrunismoreconvenientforboththepossibleemployeeandtheemployer.Butdokeepinmindthatthesameproperwayisrequiredwhenapplyingonline.InthisarticleIwillgiveyousomeoftheproperrulesforsubmittinganonlineapplication.Firstofall,makesureyouremailaddressisonethatislysimpleandingoodtaste.72.__________________________________Goodwritingskillsarealwaysasignofagoodemployee.Yourapplicationshouldbebusinesslikeandprofessional.Youwantyourapplicationtocontainallofyourpertinentinformationbutatthesametimeyoudonotwantittobetoolong.73.

Ashortintroductoryletteraboutyourselfhighlightingyourworkaccomplishmentsisaplusbutdon'tgoonandon.74.

Itisacommonlyacceptedformforreceivingdocuments.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththisformatanditcanbeeasilyread.Ifyoudonotknowhowtodooneaskforhelp.Ofcourse,besuretouseapropersubjectlineandmostimportantyouwanttomake