2021-2022学年河南省周口市郸城第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省周口市郸城第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthecitizens________banningtrucksinthecitycenter,becauseitwillreducenoiseandairpollution.

A.advocate B.apologize C.allocate

D.accomplish参考答案：A2.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers_______checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff．

A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D略3.ThisisthegalleryIamrunningnow.___________whereIcanhavefoodforluncheveryday.A.NexttoitanIndiantakeawayisthere

B.NexttoitdoesanIndiantakeawaystandC.NexttoitanIndiantakeawaystands

D.NexttoitisanIndiantakeaway参考答案：D4.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand_________socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany

B.accelerateC.accumulate

D.accommodate参考答案：C句意：我们的政府已经常识了各种渠道来筹集和积累社会安全基金。Accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate积累；accommodate适应，容纳。理解句意可知本句应选C。5.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：C略6._____youhavethechancetogototheuniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.Will

B.Would

C.Could

D.Should参考答案：D7.--Willyougivemesomeadviceon_______?--Ok,--________,youneedmuchpractice.A.swimmingwell;toswimwell

B.howtoswimwell;toswimwellC.toswimwell;swimmingwell

D.howtoswimwell;swimmingwell参考答案：B8.----Couldyoudomeafavor?

----Itdependson____itis.A.what

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：A9.________suchheavypollutionalreadytheriverishardtobecleanedupA．Havingsuffered

B．Sufferingof

C．Sufferedwith

D．Tosuffer参考答案：A10.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A．what,that

B．that,that

C．that,what

D．which,that参考答案：B

11.The

road

is

_________

to

connect

the

village

with

the

city.

Construction

will

begin

next

month

and

will

be

finished

in

a

year.

A.

led

B.

repaired

C.

designed

D.

built参考答案：C12.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.musthavemade

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldhavemade

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D略13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis..A.however

B.what

C.how

D.Whatever参考答案：A14..Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A略15.We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：C16.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction参考答案：B17.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

参考答案：D18.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,but_______Ialwaysfallbehind?A.howabout B.howcomeC.whatif D.whatfor参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样做的好，一样细心，但为什么我总是落后呢？。A.howabout怎么样；B.howcome为什么；C.whatif假若……怎么办；D.whatfor为什么。howcome+主语+动词=why/whatfor引导的特殊疑问句。分析句子可知，本句为陈述性的语序表疑问。故B选项正确。【点睛】howcome是固定搭配，意为：“怎么会……?怎么回事……?怎么搞的……?”它和why一样,可以用来引导一个问句。所不同的是，如果用Howcome来提问，就表示你觉得某件事很奇怪，有点想不通；并且，以Howcome开头的问句使用的仍是陈述句的语序。howcome+主语+动词=why/whatfor引导的特殊疑问句？分析句子可知，本句为陈述性的语序表疑问。故B选项正确。二、翻译19.在那次的国际会议上，他对国际局势的熟悉给在场的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。(impress)参考答案：Attheinternationalmeeting,hisfamiliaritywiththeworldsituationimpressedeveryonepresent.三、阅读理解20.

Inthe1700s,ascientistwassomeonewhothoughtaboutthewaythingsworkandtriedtofindoutwaystomakethingsworkbetter.Today.thatdefinition(定义)isstilltrue.EverytimeBenFranklinsawaquestionandtriedtoanswerit.hewasascientist.Benismostfamousforhisquestionsaboutelectricity,huthealsoexperimentedwithmanyotherideasinnature.

In1743.Benobservedthatnortheaststormsbegininthesouthwest.Hethoughtitwasstrangethatstormstravelinanoppositedirectiontotheirwinds.Hepredictedthatastorm'scoursecouldbecharted(绘制).Benrodeahorsethroughastormandchasedawhirlwindthree-quartersofamileinordertolearnmoreaboutstorms.So,inaway,Benwasaweathermantoo!

SinceBenspentsomuchtimesailinggoEuropeacrosstheAtlanticOcean,hebecameveryinterestedinbothoceancurrentsandshipbuilding.BenwasactuallyoneofthefirstpeopletocharttheGulfStream.

InNovemberof1783.BenhappenedtobeinParis,France,workingonapeacetre"0'(条约)toendtheAmericanwaragainstEngland.Fromhishotelwindow.hewasabletowatchtheworld'sfirstknownhot-airballoonflight.TheballoonliftedtheMontgolfierbrothersoffthegroundasthefirsthumanbeingseverknowntofly.Ben,vasveryinterestedintheideaofflight,predictingthatonedayballoonswouldbeusedformilita0(军事的)spyflightsanddroppingbombsduringbattle.Sitary,andscientificpurposes.Eventhoughtheycouldnotyetbesteered,manypeoplevolunteeredtotakearidejustforfun!Sadly,BenFranklindiedthreeyearsbeforethefirstAmericanhot-airballoonvoyage.In1793,Jean-PierreBlanchardliftedofffromtheWalnutStreetPrisonYardinPhiladelphia,beginningthehot-airballooncrazeinAmerica.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.BenFranklinwasatruescientist.

B.BenFranklincouldhardlybecalledascientist.

C.BenFranklinwasmostinterestedinelectricity.

D.BenFranklinwasonlyinterestedinthingsinnature.26.BenFranklinwenttoParisinNovemberof1783to——．

A.signatreaty

B.haveatalkwithBritain

C.seeksupportfromFrance

D.experimentwithhot-airballoons27.WhenBenFranklinsawthefirstknownhot-airballoonflight,hepredictedhot-air:

Balloons______．

A.wouldbeariskysport

B.couldbeusedinwars'

C.couldn'tbewidelyusedinthefuture

D.couldbemostlyusedforentertainment28.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBenFranklin______

A.introducedhot-airballoonstoAmerica

B.sawthehot-airballoonflightbyaccident

C.wasnotinterestedinhot-airballoonsatfirst

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