2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市郎卜乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市郎卜乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：D略2.The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D句意：他脸上的表情说明他生气了。impression印象；sight视野；appearance外貌；出现；expression表情；表达。根据句意故答案为D。3.Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompany______intheInternationalExhibition.A

havebeenshown

B

hasbeenshown

C.

wasshown

D.showed参考答案：A4.Heaskedme_____withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D5.Ifailedthegames;I________ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn’texpect B.haven’texpected C.hadn’texpected D.wasn’texpecting参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我没有通过比赛；我没想到会这么难。根据Ifailedthegames可知，“我没有通过比赛”是发生在过去的事情，而“我没想到”是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。6.Believeitornot，theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan________dollars!A．twomillion

B．twomillionofC．twomillions

D．twomillionsof参考答案：A[hundred，thousand，million等数词与具体数字连用时，不能用复数，后也不跟介词of。]7.Allofhertime_______tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasesincesheleftschool.A．hasbeendevoted

B．devoted

C．hasdevoted

D．wasdevoted参考答案：A考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且bedevotedto“致力于---”，故选A。【点睛】1.since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。

8.在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。A．grandfather B．match C．chat D．gateA．else B．never C．seldom D．enjoyA．life B．bring C．slim D．picnicA．phone B．over C．hello D．frontA．club B．just C．cute D．funA．her B．member C．letter D．quarterA．cook B．noon C．noodle D．foodA．ball B．walk C．always D．talkA．thank B．uncle C．orange D．EnglishA．hopes B．looks C．needs D．wakes参考答案：DDADC

AACCC试题分析：【小题1】A，B，C都发音/?/,D发音/e/。【小题2】A,B,C都发音/e/,D发音//.【小题3】B,C,D都发音//,A的发音/a/。【小题4】A,B,C都发音//,D的发音//。【小题5】A,B,D的发音//,C的发音/ju:/。【小题6】A.B,C,D的发音//,A的发音/r/。【小题7】B,C,D的发音/u:/,A的发音//。【小题8】A,B,D的发音/:/,C的发音//。【小题9】A,B,D的发音//,C的发音/n/。【小题10】A,B,D的发音/s/,C的发音/z/。9.Iwasabouttoraisemyhandtoanswerthequestion____XiaoQiangsuddenlyroseandtookthechance.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while参考答案：C10.—I'llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon't_____.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A．promise B．annoy C．bother D．disturb参考答案：C11._______

weallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.A.What B.ThatC.Which D.As参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，书本是知识的源泉。短语asweallknow“众所周知”，故选D。

12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______hadbeendestroyed.A.thehomesofwhich

B.whosehomesC.whichhomes

D.theirhomes参考答案：BB考查非限制性定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。先行词survivors幸存者，whose意外“的”，故选B。13.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

----Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.

A.asif

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：C14.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?A.making

B.makeC.made

D.tomake参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：既然我们已经讨论过存在的问题了，那么，大家对作出的决定满意吗？decision与make是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句whicharemade，故选C。15.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B略16.MyinterestinsurfingontheInternethas________mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoff

B.takendownC.takenup

D.takenaway参考答案：Ctakeup“占据(空间、时间)”，符合句意。17.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．values D．customs参考答案：A18.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,_______thedictionary.

A.lookup B.referto C.pointto D.lookout参考答案：B二、翻译61.即使这次考试失败了，我们也不会在学习上丧失信心的。Eventhoughwefailedtheexamthistime,wewon’t__________________inourstudy.62.看起来似乎Kate要大哭了。Itlooked__________________Katewasaboutto__________________tears.63.Jack坚持要求他的老板高度重视他的建议。Jackinsistedthathisboss____________________________________hissuggestion.64.作为一名科学家，居里夫人致力于她的科学研究，这就是她被授予两次诺贝尔奖的原因。Asascientist,MadamCurie___________________________herscientificresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.65.Rose给予Jack这么多帮助，因此作为回报他给了她一些玫瑰花。RosegaveJacksomuchhelpthathegavehersomeroses________________forherkindness.66.当处于危险时，我们应鼓励孩子们向警察求助。Childrenshouldbeencouragedto____________thepoliceman_______helpwhenindanger.67.红色代表温暖和热情。Red__________________warmthandenthusiasm.参考答案：61.loseheart62.asif,burstinto63.shouldthinkhighlyof64.devotedherselfto65.inreturn66.turnto,for67.standsfor64.devotedherselfto

devoteoneselfto献身于---，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为devotedherselfto。65.inreturn

作为回报inreturn，可知答案为inreturn。66.turnto,for

固定词组：turntosb.forhelp向某人求助，根据句意可知答案为turnto,for。67.standsfor

代表standfor，根据句意可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，可知答案为standsfor。【名师点拨】lose构成的短语loseheart丧失信心；losetrack失去联系；losetouchwithsb.和某人失去联系；loseweight减肥；loseoneself迷失；loseoneselfin沉迷于；loseinterest不再感兴趣；losecolor1变苍白；loseface丢脸；losecontrol失去控制；losetime延误时间。温馨提示：lost/missing丢失的；loss损失（名词），ataloss不知所措。三、阅读理解20.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardf0rthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.AtatimewhenallWomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.9.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.ItisAfferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderrighthandedpeople.10.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.TheytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttonsB.TheywereinterestedinhistoricalmattersC.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.11.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause

.A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomenB.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselvesD.customsarehardtochange12.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby

.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferences

D.followingthetimeorder参考答案：9.B

10.D

11.D

12.A组织结构题.通观整篇文章可以看出,作在开始提到一个现象――男女衣服的标准相反,然后分析这种现象产生的历史原因,最后告诉我们现在这是这样的原因.由此判断选A项.21.

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