2021-2022学年河北省沧州市宋庄子中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市宋庄子中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.---Oh,I’msorry.Iforgot,Madam.I______itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B试题分析：考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意:我原来想请你修我的收音机的。—对不起。我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情，故B正确。考点：考查将来时表达法点评：考查将来时的表达法。Betodosth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于haveto,must，should;will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；begoingtodosth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；beabouttodosth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。句意：好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。2.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom参考答案：A句意：如果你经常遭受头痛，你的孩子可能也有同样的问题。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物动词。故选A。3.Evidencegainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto_______ascientifictheory.

A.concern

B.confirm

C.consult

D.combine参考答案：B4.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation参考答案：A略5.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：c略6.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend参考答案：B试题分析：考查含command的主语从句。Itiscommandedthat---后面从句的谓语里面是（should）+动词原形,虚拟结构；从句中的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选B。【知识拓展】固定句式：Itiscommanded/requested/suggestedthat主语+（should）+动词原形+---。7.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith参考答案：B8.Heisthelastman_________lies

A．telling

B．told

C．totell

D．tobetold参考答案：C9.Iregret_____youthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheonesweordered.Iwould

appreciate_______ifyousolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.

A.informing;it

B.havinginformed;/

C.toinform;it

D.toinform;that参考答案：C略10.Thelittlegirllookedatthehostwitha____expression.Maybethequestionwasquite_____.

Apuzzled;

puzzled

Bpuzzling;puzzled

Cpuzzled;puzzling

Dpuzzling;puzzling参考答案：C略11.—Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—________!IjustwanttohearMozart.A．Welldone!

B．Noproblem!C．That’sgreat!

D．That’sit!参考答案：C12.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.A.Betternot

B.It’suptoyouC.Oh,that’stoobad

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你想要一些糖果吗？---那再好不过了，我喜欢甜食。A.Betternot最好不要；B.It’suptoyou由你决定；C.Oh,that’stoobad太糟了；D.Thatcouldn’tbe在好不过。否定词加比较级往往表示一个最高级的概念。Thatcouldn’tbebetter“在好不过了”符合句意。故D选项正确。13.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B14.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying参考答案：C15.---Wherehaveyoubeenallthetime?Theplaneisabouttodepart.---I’msosorry,butI________you________attheinformationdesk.A.thought,were B.amthinking,wereC.think,are D.havethought,havebeen参考答案：A16.—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B略17.Susan,________universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme________artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.an;the

D.a;/参考答案：D略18.Duringtheday,whenhe---________tootherpassengers,hewouldsitondeck,lookingoutatseathroughatelescope.A.doesn’ttalk B.hadn’ttalkedC.wasn’ttalking D.hadn’tbeentalking参考答案：C二、翻译19.词组（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分；每空1词。）

76.______

______

______(依照)naturalresources,JapanisthepoorestcountryinAsia.77.Theyspentalongtimeingoingintopracticaldetails_______

_______(与有联系)thebuildingofthestadiumsforthe26thSummerUniversiade(2011Shenzhen).78.Themissingboyhadnowheretostayand_______

_______(结果为)sleepingintherailwaystation.79.Onthewaytoschool,Mary_______

_______

_______(突然遭遇)inthetrafficjam.80.Theprettygirl,though______

______(养育)inarichfamily,behavesverybadlyatschool.参考答案：76.Intermsof

77.connectedwith

78.endedup

79.wascaughtin

80.broughtup略三、阅读理解20.Thepercentageofwomenworkingintechnologyhasdecreasedsincethe1990s.Womenmakeuponlyaquarterofalljobsincomputerandmathprofessions.Ithinkallgirlsshouldlearnhowtocode（编码）.Hereiswhy.Ifwewanttobepartofoneofthefastestgrowingjobmarketsoutthere,weneedtojumponboard!OverthelasttenyearsthegrowthinSTEMjobshasbeenthreetimesfasterthanthatinnon-STEMfields.Womenwillneverbeabletokeepupwithmenintheprofessionalworkplaceifwedon'tjointhefastestgrowingfields.Justlikehundredsofyearsago,peoplewhocouldreadandwritecontrolledthefuture,andnowthosewhoareathomewithtechnologywillshapetheworldwelivein.Youcanusecodingineveryaspectofyourlife,evenifyoudon'tenterafieldthatinvolvescoding.Youcantusecodingtocreateyourownwebsiteortoprogramgames.YoucananimateyourYouTubevideos,ormakegraphicdesigns.Programmingisnowbeingusedineveryprofession,includingmedicineandairplanedesign.Youcanhavefuncreatingyourownwebsite,programmingarobottogettheremoteforyouwhenyou'relyingonthecouch,photoshoppicturestochangethecolor1schemetosomethingbetterthantheInstagramfilters,andsomuchmore.Codingallowsyoutorealizeyourwildestdream,andcreateanythingyoucanimagine.Codingallowsyoutoruletheworld.It'snotveryhardtolearntocode.YoucouldlearntocodeonYouTube,intheGirlsWhoCodeclub;youcouldtakeafreecourseonlineonCodeAcademy;youcouldevenjustGooglehowtocode.Youlearnedtoread,youlearnedtodrive-nowlearntocode.13.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that

.A.technologyisn'tsuitableforwomenB.it'sharderforwomentofindworknowC.morewomenshouldworkintechnologyD.therearenomathprofessionsforwomen14.Intheauthor'sopinion,nowadayscoding

.A.ismainlyusedforworkB.iswidelyusedinourlifeC.isanabilityofjustsomepeopleD.meansbetterreadingandwritingability15.CodingcanhelpyouachievemanyEXCEPT

.A.gettingapromotionB.creatinganythingyouimagineC.makingprogramgamesD.settingupyourownwebsite...参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女性在科技编码方面就业比例很低，作者认为女性也应该学习编码，并给出了原因以及学习的途径。13.细节理解题。在第一段作者认为女性在科技工作方面的比例较低并且作者说“Ithinkallgirlsshouldlearnhowtocode（编码）.Hereiswhy.”表明作者认为女性也应该从事科技方面的工作。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据第三段“Youcanusecodingineveryaspectofyourlife”可知编码广泛应用在我们的生活，故选B.15.细节理解题。根据第四段“Youcanhavefuncreatingyourownwebsite,programmingarobottogettheremoteforyouwhenyou'relyingonthecouch”“createanythingyoucanimagine”可知除了A选项BCD选项是通过编码可以做到的。选项A.意思为；得到晋升，文中并没有提及。故选A.21.Atfirst,theearth’ssurface（表面）layer(层)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,therocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebbles(卵石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water.heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcracks(裂缝)intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecarckscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthe