2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市鼎湖区实验中学高三英语模拟试卷

2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市鼎湖区实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---It’ssaidthatMr.Lihasboughtsomeclothesfortheboy,anorphan.---That’saverykind_______,andweshoulddosomethingforhim.A.service

B.point

C.offer

D.suggestion参考答案：C2.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry________tothethirdworld.A.belong

B.belongs

C.belonging

D.belongings参考答案：C考查现在分词短语作定语。belongto“属于”，没有被动形式，在此处belongto与acountry构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选C。3.

sheisnotsocheerful

sheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as

B.Whyisitthat;what

C.Isitwhy;that

D.Howitisthat;as参考答案：A4.Theboydidn'tknowwhattodo.Hehopedsomethinginterestingand______couldfillhisheadtooccupyhisthought.A.disgusting B.compulsory

C.ridiculous D.substantial参考答案：B5.exercise

A.expect

B.exist

C.excite

D.excellent参考答案：D6.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI

mymind. A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange参考答案：A考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。7.—Why?Whereismycellphone?

—Dearme!You_______itinthetaxi！A.haveneverleft

B.neverleft

C.haven’tleft

D.didn’tleave参考答案：B略8.

It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,

?

A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit

参考答案：C解析：考查反义疑问句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反问，选C符合语法表达习惯。9.SingingwithSunYang,theswimmingchampion,facetofaceisanunforgettablemoment,________thelittlegirlalwaystreasures.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：A试题分析：考查指示代词。句意：和奥运冠军孙杨面对面唱歌是一个难忘的时刻，一个会让那个小女孩永远珍视的（时刻）。One泛指可数名词中的一个；this表近指；that表远指，也可指代不可数名词；it特指提到的人或物，故选A。10.Themore______wetakethesafetystandards,thefurtherwecanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheschoolbusindustry.

A.constantly

B.generally

C.seriously

D.immediately参考答案：c略11.-----It_____heavily,theoutinghastobeputofftonextFriday.-----Iagree.Wecan’thave

a_____daylikethis!A.beingraining;worse

B.raining;worseC.rains;worst

D.havingrained;worst

参考答案：B12.Neverputyourfortune________luck.A．inhonorof

B．atthemercyof

C．inchargeof

D．inmemoryof参考答案：B13.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”butIdidn’tknow表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去情况的虚拟，用主语+should/would/could/might+havedone表达，故选D。14.______originallyasthebiggestdefenseworkinancientChina,theGreatWalltodayhasbecomeoneofthemust-seeplacesforvisitingforeignleaderstothecountryinthepastsixdecades.ObamaisthefifthUSpresident______theman–madewonder.A.Havingbeenbuilt,visiting

B.Beingbuilt,visitedC.Tobuild,havingvisited

D.Built,tovisit

参考答案：D15.I'llhaveallofthereadings______bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell．

A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：C二、翻译16.句子翻译。（共15分）71、我用不到十五分钟的时间洗漱、更衣、吃完早饭、出门上公共汽车。

72、中国第一艏载人飞船于2003年10月15日，星期三上午9点在甘肃省酒泉发射升空。

73、据说中秋节那天晚上的月亮是最大最圆的。夜晚人们聚在一起赏月。

74、每年农历正月十五是中国的元宵节。它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。

75、端午节也有一种特殊食品，叫粽子，它是把糯米包在新鲜的竹叶里制成的。

参考答案：71.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.72.China’sfirstmannedspaceshipliftedoffat9a.monWednesday,October15th,2003inJiuquan,Gansuprovince.73.Ontheday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.Peopleliketomeetintheeveningandwatchthemoon.74.Thelanternfestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheChinesenewyearcelebrations.75.Thereisaspecialfoodforthefestival.Itiscalledzongzi,whichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.

如果在这个小镇住上几周，你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。（picture）2.

尽管取得了行医资格，但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心。（despite）3.

每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面的物品非常珍贵。（admit）4.

毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。（contribute）参考答案：1.Ifyoustayinthissmalltownforafewweeks,youwillhaveaclearerpictureofthelivingconditionshere.2.Despitegainingthemedicalqualification,hedidn’tseemtobehappierthanwehadexpected.3.Onlytwohundredtouristsareallowedtoadmittothemuseum,becausethearticlesthereareveryprecious.4.Thereisnodoubtthatkeepinghumorouscontributestoreducingstressandenhancingthecreativethinkinginthesocietyfilledwithcompetition.

三、阅读理解18.What’ssmall,buzzeshereandthereandvisitsflowers?Ifyousaidbeesorhummingbirds,yougotit.Youwouldn’tbethefirstifyoumixedthetwoup.Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too.Scientistsfirstcomparedthetwobackinthe1970swhenstudyinghowanimalssearchforfood.Theideaisthatanimalsuseakindofmathtomakechoicesinordertominimizetheworkittakestoearnmaximumrewards.Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedtoothers.Itwas“almostlikeanalgorithm(算法)”forefficientsearching,saidDavidPritchard,abiologistattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.Hummingbirdsandbeeshadsimilarsolutions.Asthefieldofanimalcognition(认知)appeared,hummingbirdandbeeresearchparted.Neuroscientistsandbehavioralecologistsdevelopedwaystostudybeebehaviorinnaturalisticsettings.Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.Tobefair,hummingbirdsandbeesdiffer.Forexample,hummingbirdshavemoreadvancedeyesandbrainsthanbees.Honeybeesandbumblebeesaresocial;hummingbirdstypicallyaren’t.Buthowevertheyperceive(感知)orprocessinformation,theybothexperiencesimilarinformation,Dr.Pritchardsaid.Inday-to-daysearchingforfood,forexample,hummingbirdsmayrelyonmoreofabee’s-eyeviewthanabird’s-eyeview.Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon’tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower’soriginallocation.Dr.Pritchardisinvestigatingif,likebees,hummingbirdsengageinviewmatching—hovering,scanningsnapshotsofaplacetoitsmemoryandusingthoseasreferenceslater.12.Whatisthecenterofresearchonhummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970s?A.Memory.B.Movementrules.C.Rewardcalculating.D.Informationprocessing.13.Whichsubject’sresearchmethodswereadoptedtostudythelearningabilityofHummingbirds?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Ecology.D.Psychology.14.Howdoresearchersfindoutthathummingbirdsarenotlikebirds?A.Bysettingthemfree.B.Bymovingflowers.C.Bymatchingview.D.Bymakingmaps.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HummingbirdsandBeesB.HummingbirdsintheLabC.NewTrendsinStudyingBeesD.ThinkingofHummingbirdsasBees参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.D本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。我们经常把蜂鸟和蜜蜂搞混，然而科学家发现研究蜜蜂的方法可以帮助他们研究蜂鸟的行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedtoothers.可知，当时的研究人员把注意力集中在运动规则上。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.可知，蜂鸟研究者采用心理学的研究方法来研究它们在实验室中学习的能力。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容及Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon’tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower’soriginallocation.可以推断出研究者，是通过移动花而发现蜂鸟不像鸟。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文大意结合第一段中Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too.两句话可以确定最佳标题为“把蜂鸟看作蜜蜂”。故选D。19.Itmaybeobvious,butthebestwaytogetbetteratalanguageistospeakit.Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem–chair,television,cat,tree,school.Learnbasicphraseslike–‘itiscoldtoday’or‘itissunnytoday’andusewhicheverisappropriatewhenyoufirstlookoutofthewindow.Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.

Eveniftheydon’tspeakthelanguage,talktothepeopleyouknowinyournewlanguage.Warmtheminadvancebeforeyouarepracticingyournewknowledgeandtheywillknowwhat’scoming.Evenasimple‘goodmorning’or‘seeyoulater’inyournewlanguagewillmakethosephrasesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttopickupafewphrasesaswell.

Listentomusicinyournewlanguage.You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealcontextandthiswillhelpyoupickouttherhythmandthepronunciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterappreciatethecultureaswellasthelanguage.

Theeasiestlanguagelearningtipistotry!Goaheadandspeakandwrite!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,becauseIguaranteeyouwill!Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakesasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.Withoutmakinganymistakes,howwillyoueverbefluentorevencomfortablewiththelanguage?Whenyouareready,trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplewhohavealreadygonethroughorarestillgoingthroughthep