2021-2022学年河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题18.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize参考答案：C略2.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone参考答案：C3.Hefoundhisson

bylettersandpapersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;look

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D4.Someofourhistorywereglorious,othersbestleftinourhistoricalrecords,never_________.A.torepeat B.toberepeatedC.beingrepeated D.havingbeenrepeated参考答案：B5.

Itisatruthuniversally_________asinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.A.reflectedwhich

B.acknowledgedthatC.interpretingwhich

D.contradictedthat参考答案：B6.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B略7.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should参考答案：B8.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek_____adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original参考答案：C略9.In______opinionofJenny,thelightsofthecityat_______duskareverycharming.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：C10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。11.

—CanIhelpyou?

—I’dliketobuyapresentformygrandma,_____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.everything参考答案：A12.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.arebuilt参考答案：B在未来几年，北京将建设更多的地铁线路使交通更便利。本题考查时态，根据时间状语inthecomingyears判断为一般将来时，“地铁线路”是“被建造”，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态。13.ItistheInternet______keepsusinconstanttouchwithourofficesinAsia.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.how参考答案：A14.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.

—_______?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.

A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat

D.Whatif参考答案：B15.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意为“—需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？—恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must(表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。16._______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Influenced

B.Influencing C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced参考答案：A略17.Thechairmaninterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttoascertainthetruthbehind______actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A略18._______withtheJapanesegovernment,someChinesepeopledecidednottobuyproductsfromJapananymore．

A．Notsatisfying

B．NothavingsatisfiedC．Notsatisfied

D．Nottosatisfy参考答案：C二、翻译19.问句翻译51.为什么你认为情节难以相信？52.这些书我可以借多长时间呢？53.将来学生如何参加考试？54.体育运动是不是谈话中的常用话题？55.你现在还记得一年中所有月份的英文单词吗？参考答案：51.Whydoyouthinktheplotishardtobelieve/Whydoyouthinktheplotisunbelievable?/Whydoyouthinktheplotincredible?52.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?53.Howwillstudentstakeexamsinthefuture?/Howwillstudentsbeexaminedinthefuture?54.Issportacommontopicofconversation?/Aresportsmosttalkedabout?55.Doyoustillrememberthenamesofallthemonthsoftheyear?三、阅读理解20.HowtoMakeaBudget(预算)Mostlikely,youaren’tthefamilybreadwinner.Butdoingasmalljoborgettingaweeklyallowance(零花钱)wouldputsomemoneyinyourpocket.Forkidsandgrown-upsalike,moneyiseasytospend.Ifyouaren’tcareful,itcanbegoneinnotime.Beingresponsiblewithyourmoneyisanimportantskilltolearn－andthesooneryoustartthebetter.Whetheryouaretrackingyourspendingorsavingforsomethingspecial,creatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithyourexpensesandplanforthefuture.Allyouneedarepaperandapencil－andsomeself-control.First,takealookatoursamplemonthlybudget.Then,useaseparatesheetofpapertoplanyourown.Inthefirsttwocolumns(栏),listyoursources(来源)ofincomeandhowmuchyouexpecttoearnformthem.Inthethirdandfourthcolumns,listwhatyouexpecttospendyourmoneyonandtheamount.Theleft-handtotalshouldbemorethanorequaltotheright-handtotal.Ifitis,youhaveaneffectivebudget.Budgetsarenotcomplex,butstickingtothemcanbetough.Whenplanningyourbudget,berealisticaboutyourexpenses.Ifyouknowthatyoudrop$18atamovie,don’twrite$12inthatspacesimplybecauseyouwishyouwerespendingless.Ifyouareeyeingabigpurchase,suchasa$150skateboard,spendlessandsavemoreuntilyouhavethetotalamount.Nomatterhowattractiveitmaybe,avoidspendingyoursavings.Oneday,youwillthankyourself?

56．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A．Children

B．Parents.

C．Breadwinners.

D．Bankmanagers.57．Thepurposeofmakingabudgetistohelppeople__________.

A．learntoberealistic

B．increasetheirsavings

C．managetheirmoneywell

D．testtheirpowerofself-control58．Whatshouldpeopledowhenplanningabudget?

A．Fillintheexpensesastheyreallyare.

B．Avoidspendingmoneyonexpensivethings.

C．Setasideafixedamountofmoneyassavings.

D．Listincomeandexpensesontwopiecesofpaper.59．Whichofthefollowingbudgetsiseffective?

参考答案：

56．A．解析：该题为细节题。由文章第一段第一句话：mostlikely,youaren’tfamilybreadwinners(挣钱养活家人)可知答案。57．C．

解析：该题为部分主旨大意题。文章前两段，尤其是第二段非常明确地道出了理财的目的和意义。58．A．

解析：该题为细节题。理财（具体地说就是记账）就是把收入和支出实际地记录下来，做到收支相当。不是通常意义是的存钱；不是不能买贵的东西；选项D表述不正确。59．D．

解析：该题为细节推断题。由文章第四段提出的标准可知：收入和支出相等。21.MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemassrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums”.MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurrencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.)

Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.”

Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferiortowhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldsouth,switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slight-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.

Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture,notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech,forexample—were,toTwain,indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.

WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioningthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonem