2021-2022学年河北省保定市郑章镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省保定市郑章镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

____inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment参考答案：B2.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopping

D.havingstopped参考答案：B3.Their__toswimacrossChangjiangRiverhastobestoppedbecausetheyhaven'tgotpermission.A.reference

B.similarity

C.attempt

D.announcement

参考答案：C4.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略5.TheclimateinKunmingisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,_____，reaching35℃insummer.A.

ifnot

B.

ifany

C.

ifever

D.

ifso参考答案：C6.Hedoesn`tlikeclassicalmusicand_______I.Asodo

Bnordo

Cordo

Dnoram参考答案：B7.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdo__________foryouallyourlife.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：C8.Thefactory_________myfatherworksisnow_____________DoctorLi.A.that,inchargeof

B.there,inthechargeofC.inwhich,inchargeof

D.inwhich,inthechargeof参考答案：D9.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.

A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade参考答案：D略10.Sorry!Ididn'tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI

aphonecall．A．answered．

B．hadanswered

C．wasanswering

D．hasbeenanswering参考答案：C

11.—GorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited

B.hadn’tbeeninvited

C.havenotbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite参考答案：B略12.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____peopleshouldconsume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。D选项正确。13.—Whydidthepolice___thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar___inthestreet.A.breakdown;brokedown

B.breakup;brokeupC.breakdown;brokeupD.breakup;brokedown参考答案：D解析：考查词汇，breakup为“驱散”；breakdown为“（机器）出故障”。14.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions参考答案：B15._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案：B16.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures

lastyear's;they’remuchbetter．A．with

B．from

C．against

D．between参考答案：C17.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_______justnow___________chairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto;wasmade

B．referringto;bemade

C．referredto;bemade

D．referredto;wasmade参考答案：C18.I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

参考答案：A二、翻译19.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

你千万不要灰心，要从错误中吸取教训。(discourage)2.

许多大学生在网上对在考试中作弊的学生是否应该开除进行了热烈的讨论。(dismiss)3.

随着经济的飞速发展，我国在科学、体育等许多方面取得了巨大的成就。(With)4.

他在解题中碰了壁后才意识到他的方法错了。（Notuntil）5.

在竞争激烈的当今社会，人们十分强调个人能力，但是我们决不能忽视互相合作的重要性。（emphasis）参考答案：1.Neverbediscouragedandyoushouldlearnalessonfromthemistakes.2.ManycollegestudentshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherthestudentswhocheatedintheexamsshouldbedismissedontheInternet.(hadaheatedonlinediscussion)3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryhasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldssuchasscienceandsports.4.Notuntilhemetwithdifficultieswhenhetriedtosolvetheproblemdidherealizethathisway/methodwaswrong.5.Intoday’ssocietywherethecompetitionisveryfierce,peoplelay/put/placegreatemphasisonpersonalability,butweshouldneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperation.

三、阅读理解20.Dogscanbringjoyandcompanionshipintoourlives.Cominghometoawaggingtailandaneagersmilecreatesafeelingofloveandhappiness.Infact,havingapetcanreducestress,lowerbloodpressureandrelievedepression.Herearetipsforhandling,training,andowningdogs.Choosingtherightdogforyou.HereyoucanseewehaveaGermanShepherd(牧羊犬),aBoxer(拳师犬),andanEnglishBulldog.AShepherdisaguardingdog;theBoxerismoreofaworkingdog;ABulldoglikestohangout,whichiskindofacouchpotato,ifyou’realaidbackpersonanddon’twanttorundownthebeachwithadog,theperfectdogisaBulldog.Approachinganunfamiliardog.Thefirstthingaboutapproachinganunfamiliardog,isthatifyou’regoingtoreachyourhandstowardsthedog,youneedtodoitfromunderneath,soyourhandisnotgiventothedoginathreateningmanner,whichcanbeinterpretedasbeinghit.Youletthemsmellyoufirst.Whentheysmellyou,don’tflinch(畏缩),ortakeasuddenmove,becauseyoucanscarethedog,andgetbitten.You’retoshowyourfriendlysidetothedog.Petfood.Thefirstthingaboutbuyingpetfoodiswhat’stherighttypeoffoodforyourdog.Usuallycheappetfoodsarenotgoodfordogs,theytendtohavemorehealthproblemsthroughouttheirlife.Sostartingonahealthyfoodisimportant.Lookforfoodwithnofillers,andnoartificialflavors,ordyes.Whenfeedingthem,it’sgoodtogivethemametalbowl.Alotoftimestheplasticbowlscancauseangertotheirmouth.Exercisingyourdog.Walkingisalwaysagreatformofexercise,goodforyou,greatfordogs.Andswimmingisanothergreatformofexerciseforyoutoo.Andsometimeswhatyoushoulddoisgetonthebicycle,andletthemgetagoodrunon,andthatallowsyoutomaintainyourpositionasleaderinfrontofthem.Exercisingthemalsokeepsthemfromgettingintoboredbehaviorslikechewinganddiggingandthatsortofthing.Bitingdog.Ifyouhaveabitingdog,thebestthingtodo,alongwithafirmno,istryingnottobeemotionalaboutit.Justbefirm.Giveitalittlepopbeneaththechin(下巴)tocloseitsmouth,andit’llremembertheresult.Youcantrapitintoputtingitsmouthonyou.Andthenmakeitclosethejaw,creatingthatpopsound,whichitdoesn’tlike.65.Whenapproachinganunfamiliardog,you’dbetterbe________.A.braveandpreparedtohitit

B.friendlyandletitsmellyouC.carefulandreadytorunaway D.playfulandfeedittothemouth66.Whatistherightthingtodoinkeepingyourdog?A.Feedingyourdogwithcheapfood. B.Offeringpetfoodinaplasticbowl.C.Cyclingwithyourdogrunningbehind. D.Trainingthedogchewinganddigging.67.Tokeepyourdogfromthebadhabitofbitingthings,youcan________.A.shoutatitwithaloud“no” B.pretendtohititwithastickC.justbefirmandignoreit D.putitsjawtoasuddenshut参考答案：BCD21.

WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.TheyareabranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,graysteamgathersaroundthetopofthemountainswhich,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory(华丽的皇冠).

Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillage.

Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses(which,totelltheexacttruth,wassadlytime-wornandweather-beaten),therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinkle.

Rip'sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackofdiligence(勤劳),forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingaword,eventhoughhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebite.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walkingthroughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody'sbusinessbuthisown.

Iflefttohimself,hewouldhavewhistled(吹口哨)lifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness(懒散).Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse--theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedhusband.68.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains?

A.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver.

B.Theyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisarea.

C.TheycanbeseenfromtheAppal