2021-2022学年江西省赣州市丁陂中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省赣州市丁陂中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．why参考答案：C2.

Iliketokeepfit,soIgoswimming

IcanAassoonas

Basfastas

Casoftenas

Dasfaras参考答案：C3.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving. A．sight B．track C．touch D．sign参考答案：B4.

Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice,whichtheyuseas_______platformforhuntingseals.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：C解析：

ice是不可数名词，在这里是泛指。不可数名词即使前面有半泛指性定语也不加the.如：Chinesehistory;

platform是可数名词,用a表示泛指5.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.it C.that D.any参考答案：A6.TheOlympic_____remindusofwheretheOlympicsareheldandthecharacteristicsofthehostcountry.A.symbols

B.signals

C.marks

D.signs参考答案：

A.解析：考查名词辨析。symbols“象征,标志，符号”，Olympicsymbols“奥林匹克标志”。signals“信号,暗号”，marks“记号,标记”，signs“标记,符号，手势,姿势,信号”。7.—WearegoingtohaveahikingtriptotheSwanlake．Wouldyoulovetojoinus?

—

．

A．Yes,it'sverykindofyou．

B．Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea．

C．Oh,thatsoundsunbelievable

D．I'dloveto,butIhaveameetingtoday．参考答案：D略8._____itis_____youobtain,youshouldshare_____yourparentsyourfeelings.A.What;/;to

B.Whichever;that;with

C.Whatever;that;with

D.Which;/;to参考答案：C9.Thelecture,________at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyadiscussion.A.beginning

B.began

C.begun

D.tobegin参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词解析：begin与逻辑主语thelecture之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。10.11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D11.Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreatprogressinit．

A．spent

B．made

C．taken

D．thought参考答案：B12.Mylastjoblackedvariety;I__________thesamethingsallthetime.A.did

B.havedone

C.wasdoing

D.havebeendoing参考答案：C略13.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.

A.shouldmake

B.wouldbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及情态动词的用法。此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是makeeveryefforttodosth的被动形式。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。14.

OnWednesday,Appleannouncedthatitslatesthandsetwillbe______inChinaand21othercountriesonJan13,justthreemonthsafteritwasfirstlaunchedintheUSA.

A.available

B.acceptable

C.affordable

D.measurable参考答案：A15.Sheaccusedthepressphotographersof________herprivacy.A.challenging B.violating C.abusing D.confirming参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她指责摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。A.challenging挑战；B.violating侵犯（隐私等）；C.abusing滥用；D.confirming确认。根据“herprivacy”可知此处表示“侵犯”，故B项正确。16.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．A．since

B．when C．before D．unless参考答案：C略17.Theyfailedto

thefireintimeanditspreadquicklythroughthebuilding.

A.settle

B.ban

C.observe

D.contain

参考答案：D18.______wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomeanydifficulty.

A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Eventhough

D.Ifonly参考答案：A二、翻译19.Translation1.这个新建的学校在市中心，交通十分便捷。(locate)2．写作需要新颖的想法以及丰富的想象力。(involve)3．他去年出的一本书很畅销，使他一举成名。(sell)4．达人秀流行的原因是它吸引了各个年龄层的人。(appeal)5．乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部多功能的手机。(therebe)参考答案：1.Locatedindowntown/inthecitycenter,thenewly-built/establishedschoolisveryconvenientfortransport/transportation.2.Writinginvolvesoriginalideasandrichimagination.3.Thebookhewrotelastyearsoldwell,whichmadehiminstantlyfamous.

/whichmadehimfamousovernight.4.ThereasonwhyTalentShowispopularisthatitappealstopeopleofallages.5.Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthiswatch,butinfactitisamobilephonewithvariousfunctions/multi-functions.三、阅读理解20.Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters,bullies.Huh?Mybrotherwasthebully(恃强凌弱者).Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yetstrangely,that’swhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommatesdifficultclasses,and...dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk(蠢人)whobrokeit.Andthat’swhenthepackagearrived.“What’sthis?”IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.“PhiDeltaTheta?Thai’sKyle’sfrat(兄弟会).”Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.“Katrina,”itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou’reawesomeandbeautiful.”Irolledmyeyes.“Yeah,sure.”Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented(恭维)me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.“Kyle,theboxcameandIcan’tbelievewhatyoudid.”ButKylewasn’tacceptingcompliments.“Oh”,hesaid，“Iwasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints.”Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.AndminefoughtoffthebiggestbullyI’devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself，fullofconfidence.4.WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?A.Hehadmanyfightswithher. B.Hecouldn’tfightoffherbullies.C.Hebulliedherfromtimetotime. D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.5.Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?A.Theyhadmercyonher.

B.Theytriedtocheerherup.C.Theywerestruckbyherbeauty.

D.Theywantedtocomplimenther.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Myself-doubt.

B.Myhomesickness.C.Theparticularjerk.

D.Thechallengingclasses.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherchildhoodexperience.B.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.C.Toshowherbrother’sprotectionforher.D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C小时候作者总认为哥哥恃强凌弱，是自己的敌人。但随着成长，慢慢体会到了哥哥对自己的关心和保护。4.D细节推理题。根据第一段Mybrotherwasthebully和第二段Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.可知哥哥恃强凌弱，他和别人打架只会让作者受伤。故选D.5.B推理判断题。根据第三段MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommatesdifficultclasses,and...dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk(蠢人)whobrokeit.可知作者当时心情不好情绪低落，根据第八段Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.可知作者很喜欢这些信和哥哥的初衷，这些信能使作者高兴起来，故选B.6.A猜测词义题。作者明白哥哥对自己的好之后，战胜了自己的自我怀疑。指第一段IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy和Mybrotherwasthebully作者最初的错误想法，故选A.7.C推理判断题。小时候作者总认为哥哥恃强凌弱，是自己的敌人。但随着成长，慢慢体会到了哥哥对自己的关心和保护。作者写本文是为了表现哥哥对自己的好和保护，故选C.21.Not allbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean’sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise-itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath-perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid–ocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too;unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.8.Unlikerealinlandseas,th