2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市庄湾中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市庄湾中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.AsfarasIknow,quiteafewcreaturesinthisfilmarenotrealatall,andalotof________happensisimaginary.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A2.Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwould_________humanbeings?A.happen

B.become

C.becomeof

D.happenas参考答案：C3.29．Tommy,you

behookedontheInternetallday.You

fallbehindothersinstudy.

A．can’t;need

B．shan’t;should

C．mustn’t;may

D．needn’t;can参考答案：C略4.

—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong参考答案：B5.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher．A．accumulated

B．circulated

C．accelerated

D．calculated参考答案：C6.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：B7.Everybodyhada（an）___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman．

A．attitude

B．impression

C．imagination

D．memory参考答案：C考查名词的区别。句意为：大家都有这么个印象，她和那年轻人是天生的一对。Impression“印象”；attitude“对…的态度”；imagination“想象（力）”；memory“记忆”。8.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C9.—_____!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—____Don’tlookatme.A.Comeon B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Dearme.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Comeon加油；B.Hi,there你好；C.Thankgoodness谢天谢地；D.Dearme哎呀、天哪。句意：——哎呀！有人把花瓶打破了！——别看我（不是我）。根据“Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!”可知，作者说话时非常惊讶，故D项正确。10.Asisreported,itis115years

PekingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D11.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

—Noperson_________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerroom.

A.will B.may C.shall D.must参考答案：C12.—Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek．

—

．Wearetoobusytoaffordit． A．Outofthequestion

B．Don’tmention C．Don'tworry D．Pardonme参考答案：A13.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive参考答案：D33.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略15.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?----_______.Willpenniesdo?AIknow

BNevermind

CIamsure

DLetmesee参考答案：D16.Idon’twanttoknowanythingaboutwhathashappened,_______it. A.norIcaredabout

B.norIcareabout C.nordoIcareabout D.nordon’tIcareabout参考答案：C略17.-Didyoucomebackfromworkearlyyesterdayafternoon?

--Yes.Itwasnotyetfiveo'clock_______Igothome.

A.until

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：B18.--Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You

havelostitwhileshopping.

A.may

B.can

C.

should

D.would参考答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定时，常用：may/mighthavedonesth.

二、翻译96.这是他看过的最有意义的电影之一。（定语从句）

97.李华是一位勤奋的学生，老师们对她的评价都很高。（thinkhighlyof）

98.这位著名的科学家把成功归功于他的父母。（owe…to）

99.徒步旅行时，戴着一顶帽子可以保护你不被太阳晒。（protect…from）

100.我的老板不能出席会议，所以由我代他出席。（takeone’splace）

参考答案：三、阅读理解20.ClimbingMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain,justbecamemorechallenging.ThegovernmentofNepalistellingclimberstheycannotleaverubbishonthetrails(山径).Eachclimberwillhavetocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That’stheaverageamountofrubbishaclimberleavesbehindonEverest.Officialssayclimbersareresponsiblefortheirownrubbish.“Wearenotaskingclimberstopickuprubbishleftbysomeoneelse,”saidMaddhuSudanBurlakoti,whoworksfortheNepalTourismMinistry.“Wejustwantthemtobringbackwhattheytookup.”Morethan4,000peoplehavereachedthe29,035-footmountaintopinthepast60years.Leavingrubbishalongthewayhelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslightsotheyhaveenergytoreachthetop.“TherubbishprobleminMountEverestisnotnew,”Burlakotisays.“Whenthepeoplestartedtoclimbthemountain,theystartedtoleavetheirgarbagethere.”Theyhaveleftbehindcans,tents,foodwrappers,andequipment.Lastyear,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofrubbish.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetodepositmoneybeforetheclimb.Oncetheyclimbbackdownthemountain,officialswillcheckclimbersatareturncamptomakesuretheyhavetherequired18poundsofrubbish.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbereturnedtothem.Iftheydonot,climberswillnotreceivetheirdepositandtheywillnotbegivenapermitthenexttimetheywanttoclimbEverest.ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonEverest,whichhasearnedthenickname(绰号)theWorld’sHighestDustbin.“AsweofferMountEveresttoallthepeopleoftheworldtheyshouldtakeresponsibilitytocleanit,”Burlakotisays,“Afterseeingtheresultsfromthis,wewillextendthisruletoothermountainsalso.”32.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.MountEverestissufferingwhitepollution.B.Anewrulewasmadetopunishclimbers.C.Climberswereaskedtocleanupafterthemselves.D.Mountainsofgarbageareleftbehindbyclimbers.33.Whywasanewrulemade?A.Therubbishproblemtheresuddenlybecameserious.B.MountEverestwasconsideredtobeabigdustbin.C.Climbersproducedfourtonsofrubbishlastyear.D.Thenumberofclimberstherewasbeyondcontrol.34.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_____.A.thenewrulewasoncediscussedinAprilof2014B.thosewhodepositmoneyfirstwillnotbepunishedC.allclimbersareadvisedtotakerubbishdownD.measuresaretakentomakesuretheruleisfollowed35.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatBurlakotisays?A.Theruleisbeingsuccessfullycarriedout.B.Theruleisnoteffectiveasexpected.C.Theeffectoftheruleremainstobeseen.D.Therulewillbeappliedtoothermountains.参考答案：32-35.CBDC试题分析：珠穆朗玛峰已经赢得了“世界最高垃圾箱”的绰号。为了制止这一现象，尼泊尔政府出台了新规则：登山者不能把垃圾扔在山上，每一个攀登者都要带至少18磅的垃圾下山。32.33.B．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonEverest,whichhasearnedthenickname(绰号)theWorld’sHighestDustbin.目标就是确保不再有垃圾留在山上，这里已经赢得了“世界最高垃圾箱”的绰号。故选B。34.D．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetodepositmoneybeforetheclimb.为了确保新规则的实施，登山者在攀登前必须先把钱存上。故选D。35.21.Isitokaytokeepexercisingwhenyouhaveacold?Whatabouttheflu?Withwintervirusesgoingaround,it’simportanttoknowhowtoalteryourtrainingifyoudocatchagermortwo.“Theguidelinesareprettyeasy,”saysDrLorenzoMascifromtheAlphingtonSportsMedicineClinic.“Anythingabovetheneck---soifyou’vegotacoldforexample,arunnynoseorasorethroat---thenyoushouldprobablycutdownyourexercisebyhalfanddo50percentofwhatyounormallydo.”“Ifyou’vegotanythingbelowtheneck,likemusclepain,jointpainorfever,youshouldn’treallyexerciseatalluntilthosegeneralsymptomssettledown,”Lorenzosays.Hepointsoutthatacoughwouldalsofallintothismoreseriouscategory.“Forexample,ifanyonecomesinwithafeverandarunnynose,I’dtellthemtostopexercisinguntilthefeverandthemuscleachesettles.Thentheycanstarttheirtrainingagainat50percentonceallthosesymptomssettle,evenifthey’vegotabitofarunnynoseorasorethroat.”“Thereasonwetellpeopletostopexercisingisbecauseifyouexercisewhenyou’reunwellitcanmaketheillnessworseandprolongit.”ThereisasecondreasonLorenzoadviseshispatientstostopexercisingwhentheyhave“belowtheneck”symptoms.Intheeventyouhaveanillnesswhichaffectsyourheart,exercisecansometimesactuallyleadtodeath.Lorenzoadvisestotakezinc(锌)andvitaminCasawayofpreventingcolds.Butheadmitsthatthisiscontroversial---somestudieshaveshownthatthesesupplementscanimproveimmunefunctionwhileotherstudieshavecastdoubtontheissue.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouexerciseregularly,you’relikelytoimproveyourimmunefunction.“Ifyouexercisetoomuch,itcanpredispose(使倾向于)youtocoughsandsniffles,”hepointsout.Thisisoftenthecaseforexcellentathleteswhotraineveryday,suchastriathletes(铁人三项运动员).“Butwhatwedoknowisthatifyouexerciseatamoderatelevel,yourimmunesystemimprovessuchthatyou’reprobablyatalowerriskofdevelopingcoughsandcolds.”

41．HowmanyguidelinesdoesDrLorenzomainlysuggestondoingexerciseswhenpeoplecatchacold?A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.42．Howshouldpeopledoexerciseswithafeveroracough?A．Theyshouldprobablyreducetheirtrainingtimeby50%.B．Theyshouldstopexercisinguntiltheyrecover.C．Theyshouldstartexercisingat50%aftertheirrunnynosesettles.D．Theyshoulddohalfofwhattheynormallydo.43．Whatistheworstresultifpeopledon’tstopexercisingwhentheyareunwell?A．Worseningtheillness.

B．Prolongingtheillness.C．Affectingtheheart.

D．Bringingaboutthreattolife.44．Whatcanbeprovedfromthelastparagraph?A．ZincandVitaminCcanhelptopreventcolds.B．Themoreexerciseswedo,thestrongerourimmunefunctionwillbe.C．Doingexercisesregularlycanhelpuspreventcolds.D．Excellentathletesseldomgetcoughsorsniffles.45．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Relationshipbetweenexercisesandflu.B．Howtodoexercises.C．Howtocopewithflu.

D．Whentodoexercises.参考答案：41.B

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A【文章解读】这是一篇生活类文章阅读故事。文章主要论述了锻炼和感冒之间的关系，告诉我们定期的、适度的锻炼有利于预防感冒。41.根据文章第二段的最后一句话ifyou’vegotacoldforexample,