2021-2022学年广东省河源市田家炳中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省河源市田家炳中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Fortunatelyenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslate,andhe________.A.woulddie.B.wastodie.C.shouldhavedied.D.wouldhavedied.参考答案：D2.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgo

B.nottogo

C.don'tgo

D.notgoing参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校代法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。肯定结构：Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)；否定结构：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。句意：关于睡眠在罗杰医生的演讲中有八条建议，其中的一条就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡觉。故选C.3.Themanagerintheenddecidedtogivethejobto___hebelievedhadastrongabilityofcommunication.A.who

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C4.Toavoid

off,youshouldbepreparedtostatehowyourcontributionswillbenefitthecompany.A.laying

B.tobelaid

C.beinglaid

D.havingbeenlaid参考答案：C5.Thepatientwasstillindanger,becauseafterthetransplant,hisbody______thenewheart.A．rejected

B．reservedC．released

D．refreshed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A.rejected拒绝，排斥B.reserved储存，预留C.released释放

D.refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。6.Shanghaihad10H7N9casesuptoSundayevening,withfour

indeath．A．beingresulted

B．resulting

C．resulted

D．toresult参考答案：B7.Inhisspeech,helaidemphasisonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained_______beforeStartinganewproject.

A.betakenB.weretakenC.shouldtakeD.hadbeentaken参考答案：A8.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thataregoingof

C.thatgooff

D.whichgoingoff参考答案：C9.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong，whichwillsurely________hersuccessinherfuturework.A．resultfrom

B．contributeto

C．benefitfrom

D．stickto参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：她整天都在努力工作，这当然导致她在未来工作中取得成功。导致“contributeto”，resultfrom“源于”，benefitfrom“从…中受益”，stickto“坚持”，故选B。10.Hello，Jane，haveyouarrivedatthehotel?Yeah，busy

．I'llcallbacklater．A．checkingin

B．tocheckin

C．checkingout

D．tocheckout参考答案：A略11.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略12.Whenitcomestomentalhealth,thefactissometimesneglected______moreandmoreteachersareundergreatpressure.A.which

B.since

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D13.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess

mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade B.mightmakeC.shouldhavemade D.shouldmake参考答案：C14.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．shall参考答案：B15.______amanknowswhatisnottobedone,willhesucceedindoingwhatistobedone.

A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Onlyif参考答案：d略16.I’dliketointroduceMrLitoyou,______Iusedtoworkinthesamefactory.A.whosefather

B.withhisfather

C.withwhosefather

D.who参考答案：C17.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconvenience---wecannowdomanythingsthrough_________wecalltheInternet.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B26.Thisnewfirmwill________thecrowds,whateveritsquality,aslongasitgetsadvertisedintherightway.

A.attract

B.attack

C.absorb

D.attain参考答案：A略二、翻译19.句子翻译（共8小题；1-4题每题2分,5-8题每题3分；满分20分）

71.词汇在英语学习中起着重要作用。（playa/an…part/rolein…）__________________________________________________________________72.我宁愿去看电影而不愿呆在家。(prefertodo…ratherthando…)__________________________________________________________________73.覆水难收。（use,spilt）__________________________________________________________________74.毫无疑问你们做得对。(doubt)__________________________________________________________________75.他直到会议结束才离开。（not…until…）__________________________________________________________________76.只有通过努力工作我们才能成功。（only放句首引起倒装）__________________________________________________________________77.在公共汽车上他的钱包被偷了。(havesthdone)__________________________________________________________________78.许多学生都梦想被重点大学录取。(admit)参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项YOURmommightcookabowlofnoodlesforyouonyourbirthday.ButintheUS,amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthday.Cupcakesaresmall,roundcakestoppedwithfrosting(糖霜).IthasbeenanAmericantraditionthatmomsbringcupcakestotheclassroomtocelebratetheirchild’sbirthday.Butrecentlysomedoctorshavecalledforthistobebanned.Theybelievecupcakescontributetochildobesity.Despitetheirgoodintentions,however,somepeoplebelievethatexpertsareinterfering(妨碍)withAmericanculture.ThecupcakeisseenasAmericanasapplepie—onlyprettier.AccordingtoMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,thecupcakeisthemostdemocratic(民主的)ofdesserts.Astheyaresmallenoughforoneperson,youdon’thavetoshareyourcupcakewithanyone—it’sallyours.Theyarealsoallthesamesize,sotherecan’tbeanycriesof“shegotthebiggerpiece!”Eachbitecantastedifferentdependingonhowmuchicingyouhave.Itisalessoninself-determination.Somepeopleeatonlyalittleofthefrostingeverytime,othershaveitallinjustonebite.Inrecentyears,eatingacupcakehasbecomeastrendyashavingacupofStarbuckscoffee.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonjokinglypromisedonatalkshowthatifshewaselectedpresident,shewouldgiveeveryoneacupcakeonherbirthday.RuthReichl,editor-in-chiefofGourmetmagazine,explainsthattheriseofthecupcakeisverymuchaboutgoingbacktoAmericannationalidentityinfood,whichisallaboutcomfort.“Peoplewanttothinkaboutwhentheyandtheircountrywereinnocent,”shesaid.41.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeenanAmericantraditionthat___________.A.apartyforchildrenontheirbirthdayB.AmomcooksabowlofnoodlesforherchildrenontheirbirthdayC.AmommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthdayandbringsittotheclassroomD.parentsgotravellingwiththeirchildrenontheirbirthday42.Whydodoctorsaskpeopletobancupcakesonchildren’sbirthday?A.Becausetheythemselvesdon’tlikecupcakes.B.Becausetheythinkcupcakesarenotsodelicious.C.Becausetheybelievecupcakeswillcausecriesof“Shegotthebiggerpiece”.D.Becausetheybelievecupcakesareoneofthecausestomakechildrenbecomefat.43.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtoMarionNestle?A.ThecupcakeismoredemocraticthananyotherdesertsintheUS.B.Thecupcakeistoosmalltosharewithothers.C.Thesizesofcupcakesarethesamesoit’sequaltoeveryone.D.Cupcakeswillleadtochildobesitysotheyshouldbebanned.44.Theunderlinedword“trendy”inparagraph7probablymeans________.A.popularB.gentleC.deliciousD.different45.WhydidthewritermentionHillaryClintonandRuthReichl?A.Toarousethereaders’attention.B.Toshowthatcupcakesarebecomingapopulartoshowkindnessandcomfort.C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.D.Togivereadersageneralideaofcupcakes.

参考答案：本文介绍了美国孩子生日吃杯型蛋糕的传统。41.C细节理解题。第二段第二句可知C正确。42.D细节理解题。题眼在第三段第二句，关健是理解obesity的意思，文中提到顶上还有糖霜，根据常识可知obesity是“肥伴”之意。43.D细节理解题。因第五段中，只有D不是MarionNestle说的话。44.A词义猜测题。根据常识coffee在西方国家是非常流行的，故trendy意为“流行的”。45.B推理判断题。由最后两段可推知B最合适。略21.The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.

Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillion

kilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太阳耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.72.Thephrase"c