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2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市横路中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—MissBrownisverybusy,isn'tshe?—Yes,sheis.Shehas____greaterresponsibilitiessofar.A.takenoff
B.takenout
C.takenin
D.takenon参考答案:29.D本题考查短语辨析。答句意为“自从她得到提升后,她就担负了更大的责任”。takeon接受,从事(某工作),符合句意。takeoff起飞;takeout取出;takein吸收。
略2.Themovetoprotectanimals
inpopularityacrossChinainrecentyears.
A.havegrown B.hasgrown C.hadgrown D.grew参考答案:B3.Weusedtoseeeachother_______butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especially
B.regularly
C.particularly
D.equally参考答案:B4.Shehasthreebrothers,_______isadoctor.A.allofthem
B.noneofthem
C.allofwhom
D.noneofwhom参考答案:D5.
youeatthecorrectfoods
beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou
B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou
D.Unless;youwill参考答案:A6.ShopshaveshownlittleenthusiasmaboutFather’sDay,
theactivepromotioncampaignsonMother’sDay.
A.comparewith
B.comparedwith
C.tocomparewith
D.havingcomparedwith参考答案:B7.We
are____________today,but
with
hand
work
and
luck
we
believe
we
will
be_________someday.A.welloff;
badlyoff
B.worseoff;
welloffC.worseoff;badlyoff
D.badlyoff;
betteroff参考答案:D8.____________waystobemoregentlewiththeearth,orwe'llbepunishedforwhatwe'vedone.
A.Tofind
B.Finding
C.Found
D.Find参考答案:D9.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff_________she'sexpectingacall.A.Since
B.unlessC.once
D.when参考答案:B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since既然;B.unless除非;C.once一旦……;D.when当……时。句意:外婆的手机总是关机,除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”,故B项正确。10.Mary_____herjobasanagentinatravelagencyinSeptemberandmovedtoCanadainsearchofnewopportunitiesthere.A.exposed
B.resigned
C.appointed
D.required参考答案:b略11.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are
B.amthinking;are
C.think;were
D.thought;were参考答案:D12.Herecame
wordtheObamawaselected
presidentAa;the
B不填;the
Cthe;不填
D,不填;不填
参考答案:D13.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.To
stand
B.Havingstood
C.Standing
D.Stand参考答案:C14.I_____thewashingmachine.It’sworkingOKnow.A.wasrepairing B.repaired C.wouldrepair D.hadrepaired参考答案:B【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我修了洗衣机,它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知,“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B项。15.—Whyisthechemicalplantclosed?—Becauselargequantitiesofwastewater______intotheYangtzeRiver.A.hasbeenreleased B.isbeingreleased
C.wasreleased
D.havebeenreleased参考答案:D16.
Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.
A.discussing
B.discussed
C.todiscuss
D.tobediscussed参考答案:D解析:这一题考了动词remain的用法。remain是一个系动词,它其中的一个用法就是加上动词不定式的被动语态,前提是remain前面的主语和动词不定式的动词构成动宾关系。17.Whiletravelingbyplane,Ipreferhaving______windowseatsothatIcanhave______betterviewoftheoutside.()A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案:A第一个空为泛指一个靠窗的座位,用不定冠词a;而第二个空则是考查固定短语haveagoodviewofsth更好的欣赏某物,故选A.18.
iswidelyacknowledgedthat
thereislife,thereishope.
A.It;whether
B.As;whether
C.As;where
D.It;where参考答案:D二、翻译19.句子翻译(共8小题;1-4题每题2分,5-8题每题3分;满分20分)
71.词汇在英语学习中起着重要作用。(playa/an…part/rolein…)__________________________________________________________________72.我宁愿去看电影而不愿呆在家。(prefertodo…ratherthando…)__________________________________________________________________73.覆水难收。(use,spilt)__________________________________________________________________74.毫无疑问你们做得对。(doubt)__________________________________________________________________75.他直到会议结束才离开。(not…until…)__________________________________________________________________76.只有通过努力工作我们才能成功。(only放句首引起倒装)__________________________________________________________________77.在公共汽车上他的钱包被偷了。(havesthdone)__________________________________________________________________78.许多学生都梦想被重点大学录取。(admit)参考答案:略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThestoryisabouttwooldpeoplenamedDavidandRosyJackson.Bothofthemhadverybadmemories.Forexample,Rosywouldforgettocookdinnerortakevegetableshomeafterpayingforthem.DavidwouldshowupforworkonSundays,thinkingitwasMonday.Onewintertheyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,therewereonlytenminutesleft.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldgetintotheplanerightaway.ButDavidandRosydidn’tdoso.Theywenttobuysomeflightinsuranceinstead.Immediatelyaftertheyputatwo-poundnoteintoamachine,theirpolicy(保险单)cameout.
“Whowouldgetthemoneyiftheplanecrashed,Iwonder?”askedRosy.“Mymother,ofcourse,”herhusbandreplied.“Weshouldpostthepolicytoher.Now,bequick!Givemeastamp,willyou?”hesaidtoRosy.“Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute.”Davidputthestampontheenvelope,droppeditintoapostbox,andsuddenlyheletoutacry.
Whatdoyousupposehappenedtohim?Hehadpostedtheirplaneticketstohismother.46.RosyisDavid’s______.
A.friend
B.mother
C.sister
D.wife47.ThispassagetellsusthatDavidandRosy______.
A.werealwaysshortoftime
B.alwaysdideverythinginagreathurry
C.wereveryforgetful
D.usuallyworkedonSundays48.Davidmeanttoposthismother_____.
A.twoplanetickets
B.atwo-poundnote
C.theflightinsurance
D.anemptyenvelope49.MrJacksonmadesuchafoolishmistakebecause______.
A.hewasworriedabouthismother
B.hehadforgottentobuyastamp
C.hewasworriedaboutthisflight
D.hismemorywaspoorandhepostedtheletterinagreathurry参考答案:DCCD21.Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight.Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater.Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful,andfairlydeserted.Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycentre.Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous.Hewastallandworeabaseballcap.Wecouldn'tseehisfaceandhewasapproachingusveryrapidly.Theman'sactionsmademydadverynervous.Dadwarnedusthatwe'dbettertrytomakeittoourhotelroomasquicklyaspossible.Ididn'tlikemydad'svoice;Icouldhearfearinit.Itwaslateandwewereallalone.Wedidn'thaveanycellphonesonus.IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong.ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme.Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown.Now,thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation.Wecouldheartheman'sfootstepsgettingcloser.Dad'sfacewasalmostpale.Theso﹣calledintruder(侵入者)hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden,thenearbyvending(自动贩卖)machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.Myparentswereshaking,butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs,andactuallysavedus,butnoonewasaroundatall.Notasoul.It'sonevacationIwillneverforget.56.Wheredidtheauthorspendhervacation?A.Nearalake.B.Attheseaside.C.Inavillage.D.Inamountain.57.Whathappenedonthelasteveningoftheirvacation?A.Theywerefollowedbyastranger.B.Theircellphonesweremissing.C.Theirmoneywasstolen.D.The
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