2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市横路中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市横路中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—MissBrownisverybusy,isn'tshe?—Yes,sheis.Shehas____greaterresponsibilitiessofar.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenin

D.takenon参考答案：29.D本题考查短语辨析。答句意为“自从她得到提升后，她就担负了更大的责任”。takeon接受，从事（某工作），符合句意。takeoff起飞；takeout取出；takein吸收。

略2.Themovetoprotectanimals

inpopularityacrossChinainrecentyears.

A.havegrown B.hasgrown C.hadgrown D.grew参考答案：B3.Weusedtoseeeachother_______butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especially

B.regularly

C.particularly

D.equally参考答案：B4.Shehasthreebrothers,_______isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.noneofthem

C.allofwhom

D.noneofwhom参考答案：D5.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A6.ShopshaveshownlittleenthusiasmaboutFather’sDay,

theactivepromotioncampaignsonMother’sDay.

A.comparewith

B.comparedwith

C.tocomparewith

D.havingcomparedwith参考答案：B7.We

are____________today,but

with

hand

work

and

luck

we

believe

we

will

be_________someday.A.welloff;

badlyoff

B.worseoff;

welloffC.worseoff;badlyoff

D.badlyoff;

betteroff参考答案：D8.____________waystobemoregentlewiththeearth,orwe'llbepunishedforwhatwe'vedone.

A.Tofind

B.Finding

C.Found

D.Find参考答案：D9.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff_________she'sexpectingacall．A.Since

B.unlessC.once

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.once一旦……；D.when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。10.Mary_____herjobasanagentinatravelagencyinSeptemberandmovedtoCanadainsearchofnewopportunitiesthere.A.exposed

B.resigned

C.appointed

D.required参考答案：b略11.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were参考答案：D12.Herecame

wordtheObamawaselected

presidentAa;the

B不填；the

Cthe;不填

D,不填；不填

参考答案：D13.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.To

stand

B.Havingstood

C.Standing

D.Stand参考答案：C14.I_____thewashingmachine.It’sworkingOKnow.A.wasrepairing B.repaired C.wouldrepair D.hadrepaired参考答案：B【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B项。15.—Whyisthechemicalplantclosed?—Becauselargequantitiesofwastewater______intotheYangtzeRiver.A.hasbeenreleased B.isbeingreleased

C.wasreleased

D.havebeenreleased参考答案：D16.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：D解析：这一题考了动词remain的用法。remain是一个系动词，它其中的一个用法就是加上动词不定式的被动语态，前提是remain前面的主语和动词不定式的动词构成动宾关系。17.Whiletravelingbyplane，Ipreferhaving______windowseatsothatIcanhave______betterviewoftheoutside．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．the；the D．a；the参考答案：A第一个空为泛指一个靠窗的座位，用不定冠词a；而第二个空则是考查固定短语haveagoodviewofsth更好的欣赏某物，故选A．18.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where参考答案：D二、翻译19.句子翻译（共8小题；1-4题每题2分,5-8题每题3分；满分20分）

71.词汇在英语学习中起着重要作用。（playa/an…part/rolein…）__________________________________________________________________72.我宁愿去看电影而不愿呆在家。(prefertodo…ratherthando…)__________________________________________________________________73.覆水难收。（use,spilt）__________________________________________________________________74.毫无疑问你们做得对。(doubt)__________________________________________________________________75.他直到会议结束才离开。（not…until…）__________________________________________________________________76.只有通过努力工作我们才能成功。（only放句首引起倒装）__________________________________________________________________77.在公共汽车上他的钱包被偷了。(havesthdone)__________________________________________________________________78.许多学生都梦想被重点大学录取。(admit)参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ThestoryisabouttwooldpeoplenamedDavidandRosyJackson.Bothofthemhadverybadmemories.Forexample,Rosywouldforgettocookdinnerortakevegetableshomeafterpayingforthem.DavidwouldshowupforworkonSundays,thinkingitwasMonday.Onewintertheyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,therewereonlytenminutesleft.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldgetintotheplanerightaway.ButDavidandRosydidn’tdoso.Theywenttobuysomeflightinsuranceinstead.Immediatelyaftertheyputatwo-poundnoteintoamachine,theirpolicy(保险单)cameout.

“Whowouldgetthemoneyiftheplanecrashed,Iwonder?”askedRosy.“Mymother,ofcourse,”herhusbandreplied.“Weshouldpostthepolicytoher.Now,bequick!Givemeastamp,willyou?”hesaidtoRosy.“Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute.”Davidputthestampontheenvelope,droppeditintoapostbox,andsuddenlyheletoutacry.

Whatdoyousupposehappenedtohim?Hehadpostedtheirplaneticketstohismother.46.RosyisDavid’s______.

A.friend

B.mother

C.sister

D.wife47.ThispassagetellsusthatDavidandRosy______.

A.werealwaysshortoftime

B.alwaysdideverythinginagreathurry

C.wereveryforgetful

D.usuallyworkedonSundays48.Davidmeanttoposthismother_____.

A.twoplanetickets

B.atwo-poundnote

C.theflightinsurance

D.anemptyenvelope49.MrJacksonmadesuchafoolishmistakebecause______.

A.hewasworriedabouthismother

B.hehadforgottentobuyastamp

C.hewasworriedaboutthisflight

D.hismemorywaspoorandhepostedtheletterinagreathurry参考答案：DCCD21.Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight．Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater．Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly．Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful，andfairlydeserted．Thelasteveningofourvacation，however，weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycentre．Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous．Hewastallandworeabaseballcap．Wecouldn'tseehisfaceandhewasapproachingusveryrapidly．Theman'sactionsmademydadverynervous．Dadwarnedusthatwe'dbettertrytomakeittoourhotelroomasquicklyaspossible．Ididn'tlikemydad'svoice；Icouldhearfearinit．Itwaslateandwewereallalone．Wedidn'thaveanycellphonesonus．IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong．ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme．Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown．Now，thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation．Wecouldheartheman'sfootstepsgettingcloser．Dad'sfacewasalmostpale．Theso﹣calledintruder（侵入者）hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden，thenearbyvending（自动贩卖）machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight．Myparentswereshaking，butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs，andactuallysavedus，butnoonewasaroundatall．Notasoul．It'sonevacationIwillneverforget．56．Wheredidtheauthorspendhervacation？A．Nearalake．B．Attheseaside．C．Inavillage．D．Inamountain．57．Whathappenedonthelasteveningoftheirvacation？A．Theywerefollowedbyastranger．B．Theircellphonesweremissing．C．Theirmoneywasstolen．D．The