2021-2022学年江西省宜春市袁州第四中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市袁州第四中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk参考答案：B2.Weshouldtrytotravellessbycarorplane,becausetheyproducefumeswhich__________theatmosphere.

A.pollute

B.clean

C.recycle

D.freeze参考答案：A3.Afterworkingforalongday,he,______,fellasleepwhileseatedonachair.A.frightened

B.astonishedC.embarrassed

D.exhausted参考答案：D4.“Neverforasecond,”theboytoldthereporter,“________thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted

B.doIdoubt C.Ihavedoubted D.didIdoubt参考答案：D【考点】考察部分倒装和时态当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装的形式。本句中的never是一个否定词，所以要使用部分倒装的形式。根据句中的would说明前面的句子应该使用一般过去时的时态，不可能使用一般现在时的时态。句意：那个男孩告诉记者：我一秒钟都没有怀疑我的父亲会来救我。故D正确。【举一反三】〖06安徽〗Neverinmywildestdreams thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗表否定意义的词与短语如never,hardly,seldom,little,few,bynomeans,atnotime等置于句首时,主句部分使用倒装语序。5.

17.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousandB.two—thousands

C.twothousandsD.twothousandsog

参考答案：A略6.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful_______.0A.cost

B.bargain

C.amount

D.value参考答案：B略7._________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsofseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：正如以上所提到的，高中学生的数量在增加。A.Which关系代词；B.As正如（关系代词）；C.That关系代词；D.It它。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，再结合句意可知此处意为“正如”，“正如”是关系代词as，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查as引导的非限定性定语从句as是关系代词，引导非限时意为“正如”，从句可以位于主句之前，插入或者主句之后，as之后的be动词可以省略。例如：Asyoucansee,myanswerisright.正如你所见，我的答案是正确的。Myanswerisright,asyoucansee.我的答案是正确的，正如你所见。Aswasplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Asplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.正如所计划的，会议会被推迟。8.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband____to

findit.

Amadeuptheirminds

B.madetheirmind

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademinds参考答案：A9.Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto参考答案：C略10.TomandJackareofthesameweight,butTomis1.82meters____andJackisonly1.65meters________.

A.tall;inheight

B.high;intall

C.height;tall

D.inhigh;tall参考答案：A11.Hedidn’tgotobedlastnightuntil12o’clocklastnight.

Yes.He______hisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

参考答案：D略12.Idon’tfeel___________enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.

A.energetic B.academic C.attractive D.available参考答案：A13.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations._________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

A.Afterall

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Inotherwords

D.What’smore参考答案：C34.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A略15.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,

forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished

参考答案：A略16.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing参考答案：C41.

Thefactreallyshockedus__________abristleconepinetreeinNevadahadbeenaroundfor4,6000years.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.which参考答案：B略18.Oneminutesheburstinto________andthenextburstout________.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood(情绪)atanymoment.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing

C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing参考答案：B二、翻译46.这是我第一次去日本。(itisthefirsttime)47.是因为天气不好，运动会被推迟了。(强调句型;putoff）48.这个女孩告诉Jack：她上个月已经看过这场精彩的比赛了。(间接引语)49.尽管我很厌烦英语，我仍要充分利用每一分钟来学习英语。(betiredof;makeuseof)50.信不信由你，天下没有免费的午餐。（believe;thereisnosuch）参考答案：46.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoJapan.

47.Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.或Itwasbecausetheweatherwasbadthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.

48.ThisgirltoldJackthatshehadwatchedthewonderfulgamethemonthbefore.

49.AlthoughI’mtiredofEnglish,Istillmakefulluseofeveryminutetolearnit.

50.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【46题详解】考查句型和时态。根据提示，本句用句型：itisthefirsttimethatsbhave/hasdone这是某人第一次做某事，“去过”have/hasbeento，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoJapan.【47题详解】考查强调句和时态。根据提示，本句为一般过去时；强调原因用：itis+原因+that，“因为糟糕的天气”becauseofthebadweather/becausetheweatherwasbad，“运动会”sportsmeeting，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.或Itwasbecausetheweatherwasbadthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.【48题详解】考查间接引语和时态。根据提示，本句涉及到宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时；“上个月”themonthbefore，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：ThisgirltoldJackthatshehadwatchedthewonderfulgamethemonthbefore.【49题详解】考查让步状语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“尽管”although，“来学习英语”tolearnEnglish，“充分利用”makefulluseof，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：AlthoughI’mtiredofEnglish,Istillmakefulluseofeveryminutetolearnit.【50题详解】考查句型。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“信不信由你”believeitornot，“没有免费的午餐”thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.三、阅读理解20.Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（创伤后遗症）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour—dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.8.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook.

B.Getalibrarycard.C.Makeanappointment.

D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.True

B.Quick.C.Wrong.

D.Obvious.10.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks

B.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYou

D.ALibraryinDenmark参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.C

11.B本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。8.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.”如果你要参加，一定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。分析选项可知D项（Gooversomelisteninghabits.复习一些听的习惯）符合题意，因为goover=review，因此D项符合题意，故选D项。9.B10.C【名师点睛】细节理解题之（2）语言转述型的解题技巧文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。（5）事实排序型。【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】根据第三段中的“AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.”Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高青年对抑郁症在意识，从而不断成长。由此可知RonmiAbergel建立图书馆的目的就是想让年轻人注意到抑郁。【推理关系】题干.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization??文章内容AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince【答案】AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.?C选项Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.11.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。21.ItwasMay23,2016.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.Itwasachievedaftersevenyears,threepreviousattempts,andfourteenstraighthoursofclimbing.After15minutesatthetop,Arnotbeganherdescent(下坡).Eighthourslater,shereachedthecampat7,600metersandbecamethefirstAmericanwoman-andonlytheseventhwomanever—tosuccessfullyreachMountEverestwithoutoxygenequipment.“Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement,especiallythephysicalandemotionaleffortsthatshesputforthovertheyearstomakethishappen,”saystheprofessionalclimberandphotographerRichards,“Thementalcouragethatitrequiresissomethingveryfewpeoplehave.”Arnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.Moneywastightinherfamily,andclimbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Arnotwasinvitedbyherfriendtoclimbamountain.“Ittotallychangedmylife,saysArnot.Ialwaysknowthatifyouwantsomething,youcanachieveit,butknowingwhatyouwantisawholedifferentthing,”shesays.“Iamathleticbutnotcompetitive.Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountain.ItwasduringhersecondtriptoEverestin2009thatshefirstsethersightsonano-oxygenattempt.However,whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn’tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.In2013shenearlymadeittothetop,butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8,504meterswhilehelpinganotherclimber.WhenArnotfinallystoodatopEverest,shecalledherbestfriend,“IreachedthetopandI’mnotusinganyoxygen.”Then,tearsbegantostreamdownfromhereyes.SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities,andinthiscase,she’salsopushedupagainsttheouterlimitsofthehumanspirit.31.OnMay23,2016.Arnot________.A.spent8straighthoursclimbingB.stayedatthetopfor50minutesC.madeherfirstattempttoclimbEverestD.reachedthetopwithoutoxygenequipment32.Arnotfellinlovewithclimbingbecause_________.A.moneywasnolongeraproblemtoherB.mountainsgaveherthefeelingofcomfortC.shetriedtobemoreathleticandcompetitiveD.shewantedtobuildupherbodythroughclimbing33.WhatdoweknowaboutArnotsclimbingexperience?A.Shetookupclimbingwhenshewas19yearsold.B.Shehasalways