2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市公益中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市公益中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.Open

B.widenC.narrow

D.leave参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，以便更好地相互理解。A.Open打开；

B.widen加宽；C.narrow变窄；

D.leave离开。narrowthegap缩小差距。根据句意可知，C选项正确。2.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____ofMcDonald’s.A.ones

B.those

C.any

D.that参考答案：B知识点：代词解析：选B，与前面的items这个名词复数相对应应用代词those，故选B。技巧点拨：牢记代词用法。典型总结：名词与代词的对应。1)a/an+可数名词，“一个”对应的代词为it时指该物本身，用one代指同一类的一个该物。如：Thereisabookonthetable.Itismine.桌子上有一本书，它是我的。Acoatmadefromcottoniswarmerthanonemadefromsilk棉衣比丝绸做的大衣暖和。2）the+不可数名词/可数名词单数，代指该物本身也用it，但要指同一类的东西时用that。如：TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.3）名词复数，指代名词本身用they，指代同一类事物用those。如：ThestudentsinClass1aremorediligentthanthoseinClass2。一班的学生比二班的学生更勤奋。3.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied参考答案：D4.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：D5.Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar__________mine.A.

in

B.

with

C.

as

D.

to参考答案：D6.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.beingrealized参考答案：C7.____mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.A;a.

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;the参考答案：A8.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as参考答案：C9._______belateagaintomorrow,youwouldbefired.

A.Ifyouwould

B.Shouldyou

C.Unlessyoudo

D.Ifyouwill参考答案：B略10.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies． A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means参考答案：B略11.ZhangZetookonavictoryinthe2019FrenchOpen,___________weallregardasthehighest-rankedChinesemaleplayer.A.which B.when C.who D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张泽在2019年法国网球公开赛上取得了胜利，我们都认为他是中国排名最高的男单选手。此处ZhangZe是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。12.—Innocase_______youareaseniortwostudent.

—Myteacherhastoldmethousandtimes.Anythingfresh?A.youshouldforget B.forgetyou

C.shouldyouforget D.shouldn’tyouforget参考答案：C试题分析：考查部分倒装。Innocase决不，位于句首时句子用部分倒装。根据句意可知选C。【知识拓展】某些起副词作用的介词短语innocase/onnoaccounts等，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。考点：考查部分倒装13.Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.available

D.changeable参考答案：C14.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是：point表示“地点，阶段”，而且定语从句中不缺主语和宾语表语，所以用where引导，句意是：我的人生到了一个自己做决定的阶段。选B。考点：考查定语从句15.

Itwasquietforalongtime,when______thebabystartedtocry.

A.allofsuddenly

B.allofsudden

C.allofatonce

D.allofasudden参考答案：D16.Toourgreat______,George’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.satisfaction

B.anxiety

C.relief

D.sorrow参考答案：C17.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold B.telling C.told D.totell参考答案：B18.--MayIwatchTVnow,mum?No.I’dratheryou_________.Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：B二、翻译19.句子填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）1.

ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.2.

Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.3.Duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh___________.4.Thetowerm___________200metersinheight.5这个孩子对音乐有天赋。Thechild_____________________________music.6.我将在一天内制定出计划。Iwill____________theplaninoneday.7.这男孩对父母表现很不礼貌。Theboy_________

______tohisparents.8

shade/shadow.Thetreesgiveussomewelcome_______fromthesun..Asthesunsets,the___________oftreeslengthens.参考答案：1.continents2.surrounded3.harbor4.measures5.hasagiftfor6.workout7.behavesbadly8.shade,shadow三、阅读理解20.“Idon’tspeakEnglish”-thesearethefirstwordsIlearnedwhenIcametoAmerica.SoonIwasabletopronouncethefourwordsclearly,andsaidthemwheneveranAmericantriedtotalktome.Thisanswerwasveryeffective（有效的）atendingourconversationandsavingmefromanotheruncomfortablesituation,orIwouldhavetocommunicateinalanguagethatIwasnotfamiliarwith.BeforecomingtotheStates,IthoughtIknewEnglishprettywell.Butthetruthisthatthegrammarandvocabulary-basedEnglishthatistaughtinschoolsoverseas（海外的）isnottheEnglishpeoplespeakinAmerica.Butfearnot!OnceyouareinAmerica,youcanimmediatelybegintobridgethegap（弥补差距）betweenthelearnedEnglishthatyoualreadyknow,andthespokenEnglishthatisallaroundyou.Todothis,firstofall,itisimportantnottofearwhenyourealizethatyoumaynotbeaspreparedfordailycommunicationasyouthought.Forme,assoonasIstoppedworryingaboutmyaccentandstartedspeaking,Imaderapidprogress.Oftenthepeopledidn’tnoticemymistakesbecausetheyweresogladtofinallybeabletocommunicatewithme.Anothergoodideaistolistencarefullyandpayattentiontothewayinwhichideasareexpressed.Forexample,ifyouareworkinghardandyouwanttostopworkingandrestforalittlewhile,youcaneithersay“Iwouldliketostopworkingandrestforawhile”or“Iwanttotakeaquickbreakfromwork.”Thefirstsentence,Iquicklylearned,soundsdryandtooformalforanykindofcommunication,whilethesecondisanidiom（成语）thatiswidelyusedinAmericanEnglishconversation.Finally,usewhatyoualreadyknowthevocabulary,thegrammarandthespelling.Trytousetheseintothespokenlanguageformoreimpressiveandaccurate（精确）speakingresults.51．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．You’dbettersay“Idon’tspeakEnglish”intheUSA.B．HowyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishintheUSA.C．IdiomsarewidelyusedtoexpressyourideasintheUSA.D．ListeningisthebestwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglishintheUSA.52．Atfirstthewriterpreferredtousethesentence“Idon’tspeakEnglish”to

.A．admitheisaforeigner

B．savemuchtimeforhimselfC．preventhimselffrombeinglaughedat

D．avoidgettingupsetincommunicatingwithothers53．What’stheproblemwiththeEnglishtaughtoutsidetheEnglish-speakingcountries?A．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatthenativesspeak.

B．Itistaughtinboringandwronggrammar.C．IthasnothingtodowithEnglish.

D．Ithastoosmallavocabulary.54．WhendidthewritermakerapidprogressinspokenEnglish?A．AssoonashepaidattentiontothewayAmericansspoke.B．Theminutehefoundwhathasbeenlearneduseless.C．Themomenthegotridofthefearofspeaking.D．ImmediatelyhearrivedintheUSA.55．AllthefollowingaretipgivenbuythewriterEXCEPT“

.”A．speakingbravely

B．listeningcarefullyC．usingwhatyouhavelearned

D．makingfewmistakes参考答案：BDACD略21.WhenIwasakid,Ilovedreadinghistory,sciencefiction,detectivestories,butespeciallycomics.IhadpilesofthemandkepttalkingmyDadintomakingmoreshelvesforme.Oneday,Ireadabouta13-year-oldboywhohadactuallywrittenoneofmyfavoritecomics,LegionofSuper-Heroes,andIsaid,“Icandothattoo.”Thatyear,Iwastwoyearsyoungerthanthewriter.Threeyearslater,afriendandIstartedourownfanmagazineaboutcomics.Itbecamethefirstplacethatregularlytoldpeoplewhentheirfavoritecomicswerecomingoutandwritersandartistswereworkingonthem.Becauseofthemagazine,IwontheawardsforTheComicReader,butmoreimportant,itgotmanyofthepeopleinthefieldtoknowwhoIwas.OnedaywhenIwasvisitingDCComicsfornewsformynextissue,oneoftheeditorsachancetowritetextforhiscomic.Suddenly,at16,Iwasgettingpaidtowrite.IwasabletopayformycollegeclassesworkingasanassistanteditoratDCComicsandlearnedhowtowritecomicsstorieswhileIwasthere.Iwrotehundredsofstories.Overtheyears,Iworkedasaneditorandanexecutive(主管)forthecompany,eventuallyservingasapresidentandpublisher,untilearlierthisyear.NowI’mbacktomyfirstlove,writingcomicsagain.Everymorning,Iopenmye-mailandfindpagesofartsentinbyartistsacrossthecountrywhodrawmystories.WhenI’mtiredofworkingonthestories,IcangoonlineandfindmyreaderscommentingonmystoriesortellingmewhenImakemistakes.Keepreadingandwriting,it’sawonderfulwaytolive.1.AtwhatagedidtheauthorwintheawardsforTheComicReader?A.13 B.14.C.15. D.16.2.W