2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市咸水中学高二英语期末试卷

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市咸水中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithoughtthegirlnice，prettyandhonest________Imether.A．firsttime

B．forthefirsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．bythetime参考答案：C2.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：A考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主语

主句的谓语

特殊疑问词

强调句结构

从句的主语got

to

knoweachother?宾语从句的谓语---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

强调句

时间状语

定语从句的关系词

定语从句的主语studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定语从句的谓语

定语从句的状语句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？——是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被强调部分in2000后面又跟了一个定语从句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此A项正确。3._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited参考答案：4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from___effectssomepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.what

D.those参考答案：B5.Thevoluntaryservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise________ontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。此处与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱，否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。表示与过去事实是相反的虚拟语气，主句要用“主语+would/could/might+havedone”结构，故答案选B。6.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic参考答案：B7.Myparentsstrongly_________my_________togotocollegeoutofBeijing,becausetheydon'tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.enjoy;wish

B.oppose;attemptC.advocate;effort

D.object;desire参考答案：B考查动词辨析，句意:我的父母强烈的反对我试图离开北京去别的地方上大学，因为他们不喜欢我离他们很远，A.enjoy;wish

喜欢;希望

B.oppose;attempt反对;试图C.advocate;effort

提倡;试图D.object;desire反对;渴望，oppose是及物动词直接加名词，object多用于不及物动词后面加to再加名词，故选B.8.

Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.

A.didhefind

B．hadhefound

C.hehadfound

D.hefound参考答案：A9.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C略10.

totheright,

andyouwillfindthehouseyouarelookingfor.A.Youturn

B.Turning

C.Turn

D.turned参考答案：C11.Theroadconditionswerequitegood，

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A12.--Wheredidtheterribleaccidenthappen?--Just_____thetwobusyroadsmeet.

A.that

B.there C.which

D.where

参考答案：D13.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.willspeak

D.tospeak参考答案：A

14.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What参考答案：C15.People,withtheyoung_______,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.inbrief参考答案：C二、翻译66.我们不仅应该要勇敢，而且要谨慎。Notonly__________________bebrave,butalsobecautious.67.直到10点他才回家Itwas____________________teno’clock__________hewentbackhome.68.被告知了很多次，他仍然犯同样的错误。___________________________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.69.父亲极力反对我的婚事。Myfather_________violently___________________mymarriage.70.孩子们该睡觉了。______________________________children___________tobed.参考答案：66.

(1).should

(2).we

67.

(1).not

(2).until

(3).that

68.

(1).Having

(2).been

(3).told

69.

(1).was

(2).opposed

(3).to

70.

(1).It’s

(2).time

(3).that

(4).went考查倒装句、强调句、非谓语动词、固定短语和常用句式等知识。【66题详解】考查部分倒装句。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装句。本句中not放在句首，所以把should提前，构成部分倒装句。句意：我们不仅应该要勇敢，而且要谨慎。故填shouldwe。【67题详解】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who其它成分，其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was及that/who后，句子仍然成立。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilteno’clock。句意：直到10点他才回家。故填notuntil；that。【68题详解】考查分词做状语。本句中动词tell与主语he构成被动关系，且该动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以使用完成式。句意：被告知了很多次，他仍然犯同样的错误。故填havingbeentold。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。短语beopposedto..反对……；句意：父亲极力反对我的婚事。故填wasopposedto。【70题详解】考查固定句式。固定句式：Itistimethatsbshoulddo/didsth.是某人做某事的时候了。that从句要使用虚拟语气，可以使用should+动词原形或者使用过去时。句意：孩子们该睡觉了。故填It’stimethatwent。【点睛】本文小题2考查了强调句型。能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：一、强调句型的一般疑问句形式句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；如：IsitinthehotelthatyoumetJohn?二、特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？如：Whenwasitthatyouhadthechancetogoabroad?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t/wasn’tit？如：ItwasinthehotelthatIattendedthemeeting,wasn’tit?17.完成句子58.我认为他油画最吸引我的是他们使用的色彩。Ithinkwhat_______________________memostabouthispaintingisthecolours.59.那个沉迷于玩电脑游戏的男孩考试又失败了。Theboywhowas___________to__________computergamesfailedtheexamagain.60.在过去的几天中，他们的钱已经用光了。Inthepastfewdays,theirmoneyhas_____________________.61.这城市只供应少量的牛奶和蛋。Only____________________ofmilkandeggsaresuppliedinthiscity.62.如果没有你的帮助，我是不会找到这样令人满意的工作。____________,yourhelp,Iwouldn’t_______________________suchasatisfyingjob.63.所有出席会议的代表都反对以色列发起的这场战争。Alltherepresentativespresentattheconferencewere____________________thewarlaunchedbyIsrael64.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓地往火山口的边缘走去。Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowly___________our___________totheedgeofthecrater.参考答案：58.appealsto

59.addicted,playing

60.runout

61.smallquantities62.Without,havefound

63.opposedto

64.made,way三、阅读理解18.阅读A短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。AAnothersmallanimalthattigerseatinRanthambhore（awildlifeparkinnorthernIndia）istheporcupine（豪猪）．TheseanimalsarespreadwidelyacrossIndiainopenareasandgrasslands;theyoftenliveintheearthandbetweenrocks．Theyaregooddiggers,andinRanthambhorearenocturnal（夜出的）;theyonlycomeoutatnight．Theyweigh12to16kilogramsandreachthelengthof80to90centimetres．Theyliveusuallyonvegetablesandfruitandseemtohaveagoodsenseofsmell．Porcupinesdefendthemselveswhenattackedbymovingbackwardswiththeirquillsupright,oftenmakingastrangenoise．Severaltimes,Ihavefoundtheremainsofquillswhereatigerhaskilledandeatenaporcupine,butIhaveneveractuallyseenthekill．Inspiteofthequills,experiencedtigerswilltrytokillclearlybybitingtheporcupine’shead,itsweakestspot．Butthequillsareverysharpandcangivepainfulinjuriestoyoungtigers．Ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’spaw,itwilltrytopullthemout．Often,itwillbesuccessful,andthewoundwillgetbetter．But,ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’sneckormouth,wheretheycannotbereached,thewoundwilloftenturnbad．Ifthishappens,thetigerisinpainandislessabletohuntanimals．Ithastolookforeasierpreyandsomayturntocowsontheedgesoftheforest．Fromthis,itisasmallsteptobecomingaman-eater．56.Aporcupineisasmallanimalwhich_____．

A.likestostayonvegetablesandfruit

B.eatsnothingbutvegetablesandfruit

C.preferstostayonvegetablesandfruitratherthananywhereelse

D.hasvegetablesandfruitasitsmainfood57.Theword“quill”heremeans____．

A.teethofaporcupine

B.feathersonaporcupine

C.long,sharpneedle-likepartsonaporcupine

D.pawsofaporcupine58.Accordingtothispassage,whatcausesatigertobecomeaman-eater?

A.Whentherearenoporcupineforatigertocatch．

B.Whenitturnstocowsontheedgesoftheforest．

C.Whenatigerwasn’thurtseriously．

D.Whenitisdifficultforatigertocatchotheranimals．59.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?

A.ATigerandItsFood.

B.HowDoTigerKillPorcupines?

C.WhatCanCauseaTigertoBecomeaMan-eater?

D.APorcupine.参考答案：DCDA19.Tuvalu,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetresabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother24cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,Tuvalu'srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury,scientistsexpectittorisebyextra1.3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers(冰川)melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisen10.25cminthelast100years.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.Manyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury.Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith"climaterefugees"lookingforsomewheretolive.28.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat

. A.Tuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbythesea B.