高中英语牛津译林版Unit2Wishyouwerehere 江苏卷单元综合测评

单元综合测评(二)Unit2Wishyouwerehere(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—We________thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetlastweek.—Iam________tofixit，butIhavebeentoobusy.A．hadexpected；hadintendedB．areexpecting；hadintendedC．expect；intendD．expected；intend2．—Let'sgoallmorningisextremely________.—feelvery________too.A．tiring；tiring B．tired；tiringC．tired；tired D．tiring；tired3．________itwasawasteoftimeandenergy，butshedidn'tacceptmyadvice.A．Inmymind B．InmyplaceC．Inmyview D．Inmyheart4．You'llgetafine________acrossthevalleyfromthetopofthemountain.A．view B．sightC．scenery D．scene5．Hewashitbyafallingtreeanddiedonthe________.A．spot B．pointC．track D．trace6．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare________it.A．against B．forC．to D．with7．Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadermustnotbeleft________.A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfying D．beingunsatisfied8．Thespeechgivenbythatoldprofessorseemed________，whichmadetheaudienceverybored.A．hopeless B．effortlessC．endless D．careless9．Beijingis________tomanykeyuniversities.A．home B．familyC．house D．household10．Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthe________oflittlechildren.A．hand B．reachC．space D．distance11．Hetook________atthebeginningoftheyear.A．officer B．officeC．official D．officially12．Thetown'swatercomesfromthe________hills.A．surrounded B．surroundingC．nearly D．neighbour13．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodsinseveralprovinces.A．caused B．havingcausedC．causing D．tocause14．Theyhavebeenwaitingforhourstoseethesinger，buttheairplanemusthavebeen________.A．behindthetimes B．behindscheduleC．aheadoftime D．innotime15．Allthenations，powerfulornot，shouldbe________harmonywitheachother.A．outof B．inC．on D．of—————————————————————————————————Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)IbegantrainingtoswimtheEnglishChannelat58years__16__Iwasaskedoverandoveragainwasthis:“Why？”WhenastudentreporterofIndianaUniversityrecentlyaskedmethisquestion,Isaid,“Firstletme__17__youaareyour__18__forthissummer？”He__19__thathewasgoingtobaggroceries(食品杂货)inthedidn'thavetosaymore;heunderstoodmy__20__.A__21__andanelementofadventurearewelcomewhetheryouare20or58__22__whenyouhaveawhydidI__23__toswimtheChannelat58?Itisthechallengethat__24__about100swimmerseveryyearwhoarewillingtospendtime,effortandmoney__25__it.Idon'tthinkthatIamadothinkIhavethreethingsgoingforme：First,Iamtraininghard－presently__26__milesathattimeIalsokeptphysically__27__bytrainingmoderately(适度地)hard.Second,Iamaverygoal­oriented(目标导向的)personforwhomthisswimhaslongbeenahaveafeelingIwillbe__29__readyandwon'tdoasaChannelswimmerdidafewyearsago.__30__，ayounggirltouchedme,whowasattemptingtofinishherswimwhentheoceangot__31__.Shewashavinga__32__timewiththeturbulent(汹涌的)andcoldwater,whenhertrainershoutedtoherfromtheboatthathethoughtsheshould__33__andgetoutofthe__34__，“I'mdoingtheswimmingandIwilldecidewhentogetout.”She__35__it. B．adviceC．question D．reason17． B．giveC．tell D．bring18． B．coursesC．plans D．suggestions19． B．hopedC．agreed D．replied20． B．pointC．problem D．success21． B．friendC．chance D．hobby22． B．generallyC．especially D．simply23． B．hesitateC．stop D．decide24． B．attractsC．comforts D．puzzles25． B．provingC．examining D．changing26． B．walkingC．swimming D．running27． B．activeC．desirable D．aggressive28． B．habitC．form D．practice29． B．economicallyC．theoretically D．psychologically30．example B．WithoutdoubtC．Inaddition D．Asusual31． B．calmC．beautiful D．vast32． B．disappointingC．wonderful D．hard33．on B．lookaroundC．callout D．giveup34． B．shoutedC．begged D．repeated35． B．brokeC．made D．caughtⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOurlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamilies,school,sports,entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto：◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime◆doexerciseoften◆havetimetorelax◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren：Abbeygetsupat7：00a．m.,feedsthedog,andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,drinkswater,andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreak­time.ShewalkshomewithJulia,hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner,thenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavouritetelevisionshowforanhour,thenusuallygoestobedatabout9：30p．m.Carlgetsupat8:30a．m.andhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.Helikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreak­time.Hecatchesthebushome,hasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnack,thenwatchessometelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinner,thenplayscomputergamesforanhourortwo.Hegoestobedatabout10：30p．m.Nomatterwhichkindoflifestyleyouagreeon,justrememberit'simportanttobalanceallaspectsoflife.36.Aboutahealthylifestyle,thewriterDOESN'Ttalkabout________.A．diet B．exerciseC．relaxation D．medicine37.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Abbeyplayssoccerwithherfriendsatschool.B．Abbeydoesherhomeworkfirstafterschool.C．Carlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.D．Carlhasjuiceforbreakfast.38.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Ahealthmagazine.B．Aclothingwebsite.C．Asportsguidebook.D．Atraveladvertisement.BWarismatterwhich“side”you'reon，peoplearekilling,peoplearebeingkilled,andpeoplearerecentpoll(民意调查)inNewYorkshowed47%forthewar,49%meanshalfthepeopleyoumeetwon'tbeagreeingwithawarethatthisisbeyondyourcan'tsolvetheproblemsoftheworld；noonehasbutit'suptoyouhowyouthinkaboutthings,howyourespond，whatyoudoandsay.Helpsomeonewhoishavingahardtimeorhasalovedoneservingonthechildren,tellingthemthatthey'rewellprotectedandgratefulforthingsinyourownlifeorlifeingeneral,suchasflowerscomingoutinyourgarden,ajobyoulike,anAonyourchild'sreportcard,someone'sgettingapromotion(升职)，anewbabybeingbornandsowaystomakeyourselffeelatwithagoodlistener,spendextratimewithlovedonesortreatyourselfwithagoodmeal.Rememberyouhaveachoiceinthediscussionaboutwarandcanchoosetotakepartinornot,knowingthateveryonewhohasanopinionthinkstheirswillmaketheworldthediscussioncanconnectwithpeopleinthediscussion；youcan'talwaysconvincebeinginrelationshipoverbeing“right”．Seekhelpifyouneedandpsychologistscanhelpyoudealwithyourreactionscausedbypastcanhelpyoustayfocusedonmovingaheadwithplansandgoals.Startanewpersonalacourse,startanewhobby,focusonapersonalorprofessionaldevelopmentprogram，loseweight,getinshape...Thewaywemaketheworldbetterisonepersonatatime.39．TherecentpollinNewYorkshowsthat________.A．warisnotnecessarilyabadthingB．onlyhalfofthepeoplesufferfromthewarC．halfofthepeopledon'tlikepeaceD．peoplearedeeplydividedontheproblemofwar40．Theunderlinedword“Reassure”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．tomakesomebodyfeelhappierB．tomakesomebodylessworriedC．tomakesomebodyhavethecouragetofightD．tomakesomebodyagreewithyou41．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginthediscussionaboutwarandpeace?A．Totakepartinasactivelyaspossible.B．Torespectothers'ideasthoughtheydisagreewithyours.C．Toalwayssupportpeaceattheendofthediscussion.D．Tobeconvincedbyothersforkeepinggoodrelationships.42．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．somebadinfluencesofthewarB．theresultofarecentpollinNewYorkC．somewaystodealwithwarD．theauthor'sopinionsonthewarCItwasahot,sticky(闷热的)summerdayinTexasandIwassurroundedbylaundry,loadsofbabyclothesalloverthefoldedatowel,tearsstreamingdownmynewbornDillon,justafewweeksold,wassleepingpeacefullybeside4­year­oldTannerwaswatching“NinjaTurtles”，laughingattheTVscreen.MeanwhileIwasexhausted,withdarkcirclesundermyeyesandclotheslovedmybabyboysmorethanthiswasn'tthelifeI'dpicturedforwasonly27yearsuponatime,I'dhad'dwantedtobecomeagoodjournalist(记者)andphotographer,notastay­at­homemom,whosesleepwastakenaway,spentherdayschangingdiapers(尿布)．Ikeptonfolding...andthetearskeptaboutmydreamsandfuture?Theword“thisisthemostimportantjobintheworld”spreadandInearlydroppedthetowelIwaslookedaround,butsawnobodyIrealizedthevoicemusthavecomefromthecalmed'dneverthoughtahouse­woman'sjobwasthemostimportantjobintheputthelaundryaside,carriedTannerupinmyarmsandhuggedhimthatdayon,IwaswillingtodomyhouseworkandImademotherhoodmytoppriority(优先考虑的事)evenwhenIreturnedtotheworkforceasajournalistandphotographer.Ofcourse,itwasn'tallfunandgamesraisingthreechildren,especiallyafterIgavebirthtomythirdson,,thelaundrystillgavemegreatjoytowatchmychildrengrowNoahisabouttoenterhighTannerandDillonbothhavebecomekind,courageousyoungmenandgraduatedfromthekeyIthinkraisingachildisthemostrewardingjob.43．Whydidthewritercry?A．Itwastoohotandstickythatday.B．Herchildrenalwaysmadetrouble.C．Toomuchhouseworkmadeherveryexhausted.D．Shelosthopebecauseoftheboringhousework.44．Thewriterknew，“raisingachildisthemostimportantjobintheworld”________．A．whileshedreamedB．overhearingfromTVC．whensheopenedabookD．asshewaswatchingTV45．Whatdidtheauthorgetfromthelaundry?A．Thecompanyofherchildren.B．Physicalexercise.C．Herchildren'sappreciation.D．Greatjoytoseeherchildren'sgrowth.46．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat________.A．TannerisfouryearsolderthanhisbrotherNoahB．thewriterwasonceajournalistC．thewriter'sthreechildrenareallcollegestudentsD．thewriteroncehatedherchildrenbecauseofunhappinessDIfyouwanttocooksomethingquickly,youheatitfromboth'swhat'shappeningtotheWestAntarcticicesheet(南极洲西部冰盖)．Anewstudyrevealsthattheareaundertheicesheetisfarhotterthanpreviouslythought,fedbyanunexpectedflowofgeothermalenergy(地热能)．WhiletheCO2wesendoutheatstheatmosphereabovethecontinent,earthismeltingitsicefrombelow.Ifyouweretodrill(钻)deepatsomeplaceonthecontinents,youwouldfindthatthetemperatureincreasesabout25℃foreverykilometerdeepintotheholeoncallthisthegeothermalgradient(地热梯度)．Untilrecently,noonehaddrilleddeeplyenoughthroughtheWestAntarcticicetodeterminethegeothermalgradientthenewstudy,researchersdrilledallthewaythroughtheiceandintothefoundthatthegeothermalgradientwasabout200℃Evenwiththenewdiscovery,though，westilldon'tknowexactlywheretheheatiscominginterestingpossibilityisvolcanoes,whichareundertherecentlyas2023,scientistswerestilldiscoveringvolcanoesundertheiceinthearea,andtheremaybemanymore.Somepeoplesaythatthesevolcanoes,ratherthanman­madeclimatechange,areresponsibleformeltingthearea'sit'struethatheatcomingfromwithintheearth,includingheatrelatedtovolcanoes,makesthemeltingfaster,itisjustonecontributortothelossoftheWestAntarcticicesheet－notthemain'sstudycouldhelpusunderstandhowthewholesystem,includingglobalwarming,ismeltingtheice.47．What'shappeningtotheWestAntarcticicesheet?A.Theicesheetisgettinghotterandhotter.B．Itisheatedfrombelowratherthanfromabove.C．Theicesheetisproducinganewkindofenergy.D．Itismeltingfrombothsides.48．Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A．Itwasthefirsttimethatresearchershadtriedtomeasuregeothermalgradients.B．Thegeothermalgradientshowedwheretheheatcamefrom.C．Theresultwasbeyondtheresearchers'expectations.D．ResearchersneverknewtheearthundertheWestAntarcticicewashot.49．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．thenewdiscoveryisunhelpfulwithoutacertainconclusionB．novolcanohasbeenfoundtosupporttheresearchers'ideaC．volcanoesarethemostimportantreasonforthemeltingoftheiceD．globalwarmingissurelyonereasonforthemeltingoftheice50．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheWestAntarcticicesheetisindanger.B．Researchersaretryingtostopglobalwarming.C．TheWestAntarcticicesheet'smeltingwillbringterribleconsequences.D．IthasbeenknownhowtostopthemeltingoftheWestAntarcticicesheet.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。OnthedayofChongyangFestival，onetraditionalactivityistoclimb，mountainsarenoteverywhereforpeopleto，forthosepeoplewholiveinflatregionsfarfromanymountain，theproblemissolvedbygoingforapicnicandeatingChinesewordforcakeisGao，ahomonymoftheChinesewordforarehigh，soeatingcakescan，byastretchoftheimagination，taketheplaceofgoingforaclimb.ThetraditionofeatingcakesinSeptemberisoriginatedfromtheancientthenameof“Gao”startedfromtheSixDynasties，thecakeshadalreadyexistedinHanDynasty，whichwascalled“Er”．inChineseatthatismadeofriceflour，whichisclassifiedintotwotypes：paddy(水稻)riceflourandmillet(粟米)ricearemixedtogether，whichisnamed“Er”．InSeptember，themilletisisregardedasthefoodjustinseason，whichisofferedtoancestorsasCakecomesfromthefoodjustinseasoniniswhyChongyangCakeisrecommendedforofferingsacrificestoancestorsonthedayofChongyangFestival.IntheSixDynasties，cakesbecamethefoodfortheseasonasthetraditionChongyangFestivalisformedwiththepromotionofmountain­climbingthecakesappearedindifferentforms，ChongyangCakewasalsocalledHua(Colorful)CakeintheMing&QingDynastiesandbecamethefoodfortheseasoninurbanandruralCakeisdividedintoUnpolishedHuaCake，RefinedHuaCakeandGoldCoinHuaHuaCakeismarkedwithcaraway(香菜)leaves，sandwichedwithdate，peachkernel(果仁)andotherunpolisheddryHuaCakeismadeineithertwoorthreelayers，witheachsandwichedwithrefinedglazedfruits，suchaspreservedapple，peachandapricot.Title：Cake·takingtheplaceofgoingforaclimb·beingofferedasEatingtimeInRelatedactivities(1)inmountainareas：climbingmountains(2)inareas：·goingforapicnic·eating(1)HanDynasty：called58．________·paddyriceflour·milletriceflour(2)Dynasties：called“Gao”·UnpolishedHuaCake·HuaCake·GoldCoinHuaCakeⅤ.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面做具体介绍：1．见面时的问候方式；2．对赞美的回答方式；3．接收礼物时的回应方式；4．餐宴礼节。注意：1.词数：150词左右。信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinain_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua详解答案单元综合测评(二)1．A句意：——我们本希望你上周会修好电视的。——我很抱歉。我本来打算修好的，但是我太忙了。expect，intend的过去完成时可以表示“本希望；本来打算”之意，符合题意。2．D句意：——我们回家吧。整个上午购物是相当累人的。——好的。我也感到很累。tiring“让人疲劳的，累人的”，修饰事或物；tired“感到疲劳的”，修饰人。3．C句意：在我看来这是在浪费时间和精力，可是她根本不听我的建议。inmyview“在我看来”，符合题意。inmymind“在我的脑海里”；inmyplace“处于我的境况”；inmyheart“在我心中”。4．A句意：从山顶你可以看到峡谷对面的壮丽景色。view常指从某一固定位置看到的景色，符合题意。sight“视力；风景”，指风景时尤其指值得观赏的名胜；scenery“某地的自然景色；整个风景”；scene“一眼看到的景色”。5．A句意：他被倒下来的树击中，当场死亡。spot“地点，场所”，onthespot“当场，在现场”，为固定搭配。point“点；要点”；track“小路；跑道；轨道”；trace“痕迹；踪迹”。6．A句意：达成协议似乎不太可能，因为大多数委员会成员都反对它。against“反对”，符合题意。for“支持，拥护”；to“向，朝”；with“和……在一起”。7．A句意：好的故事不一定非要有大团圆结局，但一定不要让读者不满意。在“leave＋宾语＋补语”结构中，不定式不能作补语，排除C项，unsatisfying“令人不满的”，常用来修饰物，unsatisfied“感到不满的”，常用来说明人。D项不能作补语。8．C句意：那位老教授的演讲似乎没完没了，观众对此感到很无聊。endless“无限的，无休止的”，符合题意。hopeless“无望的，没有希望的”；effortless“不费力的”；careless“粗心的”。9．Abehometo意为“是……的家园”。10．B考查名词搭配。withinthereachofsb.意为“在某人伸手可及的范围内”。11．B句意：他在年初就职。takeoffice“就职”，符合句意。12．B句意：这个城镇的水是从周围的小山上流下来的。surrounding“周围的，附近的”，符合句意；nearly“几乎，差不多地”，接近地；neighbouring用作定语时，表示“附近的，邻近的”，但neighbour无此用法。13．C空后句子为结果状语从句，由前后两分句关系可知用主动形式，此处不表完成，因此选C项。14．Bbehindschedule“晚点”；behindthetimes“过时，跟不上时代”；aheadoftime“提前”；innotime“立即，马上”。根据句意可知选B。15．B句意：所有国家，无论强大与否，都应和睦相处。beinharmonywith“与……和睦相处”。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位58岁老人横渡英吉利海峡的故事。16．C根据下文的Iwasasked可知，作者被提问最多的问题是“为什么？”。17．A根据下文的Whatareyour...可知是“问”问题，故选A。18．C下句中的wasgoingto表示对未来的打算或计划，故可推知答案为C。19．D鉴于前一句是问句，因此这里用“回答”。20．B作者通过反问的方式回答了astudentreporter的疑问，因此，这里是指理解作者的想法。21．A显然，这里A项与下文中的Itisthechallengethat...相照应。22．C不管你20岁还是58岁，挑战或冒险都是受欢迎的，特别是当你有选择的时候。23．D根据开头Ibegantrainingtoswim...at58yearsold可知答案。24．B由本句中的willing可看出每年约有100名游泳者慕名而来接受这个挑战，attracts符合语境。25．A人们花费时间、精力和金钱是为了尝试这一挑战。26．C根据首句可知，为了横渡英吉利海峡，作者每天都要练习“游泳”。27．B锻炼带来的结果是身体有活力。28．A从本句中的信息词goal­oriented可知答案。29．Dexperimentally意为“实验性地”；economically意为“经济上”；theoretically意为“理论上”；psychologically意为“心理上”。鉴于前一句谈的目标是属于心理范畴，故选D。30．C作者在阐述决定游泳的其他原因。31．A从下一句可知，这里指的是海面上起了风浪。32．D根据下文withtheturbulent(汹涌的)andcoldwater可知这个年轻女孩在水中游泳很困难。33．D从海上的恶劣条件看，她的教练认为这个小姑娘应该放弃。34．B海上风浪大，且教练在船上，女孩在水中，shouted符合语境。35．C这里应是个正面、成功的例子，故选C。makeit为固定习语，意为“达到预定目标”。【语篇解读】本文作者讨论的是在日常生活中如何保持健康，并且告诉我们在生活中平衡各个方面是很重要的。36．D细节理解题。根据文章中的“eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime,doexerciseoften,havetimetorelax”可知作者没有提及药物。故D项正确。37．A细节理解题。根据文章中Abbey的日常生活中的“Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreak­time.”可知，Abbey在学校和朋友一起踢足球。故A项正确。38．A推理判断题。全文讨论的是在日常生活中如何保持健康，故该文章最有可能选自一份健康杂志。【语篇解读】本文主要告诉人们如何面对战争。39．D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Arecentpoll(民意调查)inNewYorkshowed47%forthewar,49%meanshalfthepeopleyoumeetwon'tbeagreeingwithyou.”可知，纽约最近的一次民意调查显示，有47%的人支持战争，49%的人反对战争。这意味着，你遇到的人中有一半是与你意见不同的。由此可知，人们对战争问题的意见分歧很大。40．B词义猜测题。根据下文“tellingthemthatthey'rewellprotectedandsafe.”可知，要告诉孩子们他们被保护得很好，很安全。由此可知，画线词Reassure意为“安慰，使某人不那么担心”。41．B推理判断题。根据第三段的“knowingthateveryonewhohasanopinionthinkstheirswillmaketheworldbetter...youcan'talwaysconvincebeinginrelationshipoverbeing‘right’．”可知，作者提醒人们要明白，每一个拥有自己观点的人都认为他们的观点会让世界变得更好，即每个人都认为自己的观点是有益的……不能总是去说服别人，认为只有自己是对的。人与人之间的关系比对错更重要。由此推知，作者建议，即使他人的观点与你的不同，也要尊重他人的观点，不要一味地坚持自己是对的。42．C主旨大意题。文章第一段提出，你无法控制他人的想法，也无法解决全世界的问题，但你可以决定自己对事物的看法，决定自己的言行。第二到第五段具体介绍了面对战争人们应该如何做。由此可知，文章主要介绍了一些应对战争的方法。【语篇解读】作者因做家务与自己的理想冲突而悲观失望。后来她明白“培养孩子是世上最重要的工作”。为了孩子茁壮成长，她觉得做家务是极大的乐趣。43．D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Butthiswasn'tthelifeI'dpicturedforwasonly27yearsuponatime，I'dhad'dwantedtobecomeagoodjournalist(记者)andphotographe