2021-2022学年广东省茂名市化州宝圩中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省茂名市化州宝圩中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkthesciencebookis_______and_______,thatistosay,you’dbetterreaditthoroughly.A.useful;ahelp

B.ofveryuse;helpful

C.ofuse;interested

D.useful;ofveryhelp参考答案：A2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses___________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D试题分析：考查倍数表达法：这题使用的是：“A+倍数+as+形容词+名词+as+B”，表示“A的…正好是B的多少倍”。句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。选B。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。3.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.can’tallow参考答案：A略4.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.

A.is,has

B.are,have

C.are,has

D.is,have参考答案：B5.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：B6.Only____fromuniversity____howdifficultitwastomakeagoodcareer.

A.whendidIgraduate;Irealized

B.whendidIgraduate;didIrealize

C.whenIgraduate;didIrealize

D.whenIgraduated;didIrealize参考答案：D7.Moststudentsthinkthisbookisusefulasit____allthebasicgrammarrulesthey

needtoknow. A.deals B.covers C.says D.teaches参考答案：B8.---Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?---______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews参考答案：B9.

OnlywhenIgothere_________thatIhadmadeabigmistake.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.IhaverealizedD.haveIrealized参考答案：A10.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?

---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it参考答案：D11.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A12.Theyhada_______debateandIthoughttheymightfightwitheachother.A.wild

B.fierce

C.wild

D.strong参考答案：B略13.IntheUS,thehighest-payingjobisrelatedtomedicalcare,whereyoucanearnanaverageannualwageof＄232,830,almost______whatyoucanearnasalawyer.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.astwicemuchas D.muchastwiceas参考答案：B14.ItwasinNewZealand

ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.when参考答案：A15.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory;____,itmighthavebeenduringtheearlychildhood.Aifany

Bifso

Cifever

Difnot参考答案：C句意：----你到过长城吗？---如果去过，或许不会在我的记忆。它可能是在自己的童年。使用ifever是IfIhaveeverbeento的省略。Ifany“如果有一些”，ifso“如果这样”，ifnot“如果不”，选C。【考点】省略【试题延伸】当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有itis的时候，itis也可以省略。这里几个选项是把前面出现的内容省略了。注意辨别。【举一反三】—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes.________I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．Ifever B．IfbusyC．Ifanything D．IfpossibleD考查四个省略结构。ifever意为“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)”；根据题意可知ifbusy是ifIambusy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；ifanything的意思是“更可能的是，总之”，是ifthereisanything的省略；ifpossible“如果可能的话”是ifitispossible的省略。此处意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看”。16.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazed

B.enthusiastic

C.disappointed

D.brilliant参考答案：B17.Accordingtoasurvey,manypeoplediefromillnesses______tosmokingtobacco,suchascancerandheartdisease.A.relate

B.relating

C.related

D.torelate参考答案：C18.________respect,________yourselvesto______highgradesisthebestway.A.Toearn,devote,achieving

B.Earn,devoting,achieveC.Toearn,devoting,achieving

D.Earning,devote,achieve参考答案：C二、翻译19.Tom已经厌倦了每天做同样的事情。（betiredof）参考答案：Tomhasbeentiredofdoingthesamethingeveryday.三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Justlikeyourcar,yourbrainneedsfuel（燃料）andcaretowork.Ifyoudriveyourcartoomanymileswithoutaddinggas,itwillstop.Herearesometipstomakesureyourbrainkeepsworkingtomeetyourneeds.

Sleepwell.Withoutenoughsleep,you’llsimplygocrazy.Yourbrainneedssleeptoorganizewhat’shappeningduringtheday.

56

57

Verydifferentfromsleeping,meditation（沉思）getsyourbrainworkingbyclearingyourthoughtsandkeepingyourmindinthepresent.Yourbrainfindspeaceinmeditaion,andthatproducesenergy.

58

Somefindbeautyinthenoiseofanengine.Othersfinditinababy’slaugh.Thisiswhatpeoplehavereferredtowhentheyadviseusto“stopandsmelltheroses.”Whetheryoufindbeautyinflowers,inabaseballgame,orinnature,enjoyingbeautyisthebrain’schancetostopandrelaxinadifferentway.

Relax.Besidessleepingandthinking,yourbrainneedstimetorelax.Youmightrelaxbyreadingabookoramagazine.

59

Agoodrestcanbeusefultogetridoftheday’sstress.

Thesesuggestionseachcanaddtobrainhealth.

60

A.

Experiencebeauty.B.

Thinkdeeplyandcarefully.C.

Openyourmindtosomethingbeyondthebody.D.

Haveatryandyourthinkingwillbeclearandsmooth.E.

Withoutenoughsleep,you’llsimplynotthinkclearly.F.

YoumightjustsitforaperiodoftimeinfrontoftheTV.G.

We’refindingitmoreandmoredifficulttokeepourmindpeaceful.参考答案：EBAFD21.GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocated(位于)inNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary（虚构的）lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(轴).Otherfeatures(特征)ofimperialgardensarecolor1ed-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.58.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout________.A.animportantpartofChineseculture

B.thecharacteristics(特征)ofdifferentstyleofChinesegardenbuildingC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.howtoappreciateChine