中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 记叙文二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon’thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!25.Whichisthewriter’sopinion?A.Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.B.Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C.Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.D.Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.26.Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A.joinsthebestcamp

B.finishesahardtaskC.growstallerandstronger

D.takesaspecialchance27.Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A.takeopportunities

B.growmorebeautifulC.becomebetterandmoreconfident

D.learnnewlife-savingskills28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.It’snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.B.It’shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.29.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmakesacampgreat?

B.Whichisthebestgoal?C.Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?

D.Howtodoresearchwork?2、Thecoldwindblewstronglyoutside.Amayawaswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticleshe’dreadatschool.Thearticlewasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.Theonlyproblemwasthatshewasn’tsurehowtohelp.Inthearticle,thekidshadgrownfoodforpeoplewhoneededfood,butitwaswinter.Shecouldn’tstartagarden.Amayawasdeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.Astheydrovealongtheroad,Amayasawafamilywalkingonthesidewalk(人行道),wearingonlylightjackets.Howcouldtheymustbe!Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem.Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat.Buthowwouldtheyspreadtheideatogetplentyofwinterclothing?Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,becausethenshecouldshareherideawithherclassmatesatleast.Ms.MonroeagreedwhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea.TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit,sotheycouldgetthewholeschooltojoininit.Theymetwiththeheadmasterduringlunchtime.Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies(复印件)oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents.Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek.Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere.Threedayslater,Amayaandhermomwentshoppingagain.ShesawthesamefamilythathadgivenhertheideaforHatsinHarvard.Thistime,though,thefamilylookedniceandwarminsomenewcoats,hatsandgloves.Amayafeltwarminherheart,andwasverygladshecouldhelpothers.31.Amayawantedto__________aftershehadreadanarticleatschool.A.growfood

B.collectwinterclothingC.helpherowntown

D.goshoppingwithhermom32.WhomdidAmayashareherideawithfirst?A.Herteacher.

B.Hermother.C.Herclassmates.

D.Herheadmaster.33.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto(指的是)_________.A.theletter

B.theprojectC.thewinterclothing

D.Ms.Monroe’sidea34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittookthreedaystocollectenoughclothes.B.Ms.MonroeonlyhelpedAmayawritealetter.C.FamilieswhoneededclothesgotclothesfromAmaya.D.TheheadmasterhelpedspreadtheprojectHatsinHarvard.35.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthat______________.A.AmayaherselfcouldcompletetheprojectwellB.HatsinHarvardwassupportedbymanypeopleinHarvardC.thefamilythatgaveAmayatheideaforHatsinHarvardknewAmayaD.Amayahelpedthefamilieswhoneededwinterclothingbecausesheknewthem3、阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Oneweekend,Taylor,aneight-year-oldgirl,wentshoppingwithherparents.Sheaskedherparentstobuyatoyshewanted.Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor’sfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?”Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?”Thenextday,Taylorstartedherplan.Shefirstneededsomemoneyfortoolsandmaterials.Sosheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback.Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toherparents’surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday.EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes.ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardatschool.Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime.Forexample,insteadofwatchingTVafterschool,Taylormighthavetobake(烘焙)alotofcakesforcustomers.Whenshehasdancelessonsonsomedays,sheneedstogetherbakingdoneontimesosheisn’tlateforclass.Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,butTaylorseesthefuninit.“Ithinkmakingcakesismostlymyhobby.”shesays.Shealsodecorates(装饰)theboxesthatareusedtopackthecakes.Taylorusesallkindsofdecorationstomakesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers.PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingtheboxes,somoreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes.Taylor’scakesarebecomingverypopular.Sheachievesasweetsuccess.21.Taylorstartedsellingcakesbecause_____________.

.A.shelovedbakingcakesverymuchB.shewantedtomakealotofmoneyC.herparentsencouragedhertosellcakesD.sheneededmoneytobuythetoyshewanted22.WhichisNOTtrueaboutTaylor?A.Shemade$175atfirst.B.Sheboughtatoyforherself.C.Sheborrowed$40fromherparents.D.Shecontinuedherbusinessaftershemade$175.23.Taylortoldpeopleabouthercakebusinessmainlyby_________.A.handingoutbusinesscardsB.sellinghercakesatchurchC.advertisingatherdanceclassD.invitinglargecompaniestobuyhercakes24.AfterTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,_________________.A.shedoesn’tworkhardatschoolB.shecan’tmanagehertimewellC.sheseesthefuninhercakebusinessD.sheistoobusytotakepartinotheractivities25.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto_____________.A.explainhowtobuyatoyB.teachushowtomakegoodcakesC.showusthatitisfuntosellcakesD.introduceagirlwhoistalentedinbusiness4、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.27.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.Thedoctor.

B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily.

D.HisfriendDale.28.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuch

B.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutside

D.hefeltworseandworse29.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.Theflowerinapark.

B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.Thepeoplewalkingby.

D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dalewasblind.

B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.5、LiShizhen(李时珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.

HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.

LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.

LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.

LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).

LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)examination.

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷)Afewyearslater,

hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.

Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdreamhedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.

LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲日》).

Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.

NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.30.WhatwasLiShizhe’sgrandfather?A.Anofficial.

B.Aprince.

C.Acountrydoctor.

D.Awriter.31.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A.Tobeadoctor.

B.Towriteabook.

C.Tobeaprince.

D.Toenterpolitics.32.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured_

.A.hisgrandfather

B.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountry

D.afamousdoctor33.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.Workingforthecourt.

B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtraveling.

D.Curingalotofpeople.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife.

B.LiShizhen’sgrandfather’slife.C.LiShizhen’sfather’slife.

D.LiShizhen’sbook.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的露营者？每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长。25.观点态度。根据文中Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者的观点是所有伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。26.细节理解。根据文中Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时，他会感到成功。故选B。27.推理判断。根据文中Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，对露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好和更自信。故选C。28.段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，有了正确的目标，你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。故选D，29.标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选C。2、31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Thearticlewasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard可知，阿马娅读了一篇关于孩子们帮助社区里的人摆脱困境的书，所以她想，帮助她自己镇上的人真地很棒，所以他想要帮助镇上的人，故选C。32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem.以及Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat可知，她有了一个主意，她可以为需要的人收集衣服、帽子和手套并且她和她的妈妈分享了主意，她的妈妈认为这个主意非常好。所以她首先和她的妈妈分享这个主意。故选B。33.B【解析】代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit可知，他们决定将这个工程叫做HatsinHarvard,然后他们写信解释这个工程。门罗女士甚至说她可以帮助阿马娅和校长说这件事。由此可见，这件事指的就是这个工程，故选B。34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek可知，他们用一个星期收集足够冬天的衣服，而不是三天，排除A；根据TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit可知，门罗女士不仅帮阿马娅写信，而且还去找校长帮忙，排除B；根据Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere可知，需要衣服的人去公园取，而不是从阿马娅那里取，排除C；根据Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies(复印件)oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents可知，他对这个想法很振奋，并且保证复印这个信并让学生带回家，所以这个校长帮忙传播这个工程，故选D。35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，阿马娅有了创造HatsinHarvard这个想法，并将想法告诉了她的妈妈，她的老师门罗女士帮助她写信，并且向校长求助，校长对这个想法很振奋，并将这封信复印发给学生，让学生带回家。由此可以推断出她的这个想法得到了许多人的支持，故选B。3、21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor’sfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?”Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?”可知，她的父母没有给她钱买玩具，而是让她自己赚钱，泰勒想了一会就有了主意，她要做蛋糕卖钱买玩具，故选D。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toherparents’surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday可知，最初她赚了175美元，A正确；根据Sosheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback可知，她向她的父母借了40美元，C正确；根据EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes可知，每个人都认为她赚了钱会去买玩具，但是她没有，她决定买一些商业卡片并将父亲的电话写在上面，她开始出去发卡片，很多人都知道她并且来买她的蛋糕，甚至大的公司都来买她的蛋糕，所以她赚了175美元后继续她的商业，D正确。根据EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t可知，每个人都认为她会买玩具，但是她没这么做，B错误，故选B。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.可知，她买了一些商业卡片，并写上她的父亲的电话，出去发卡片，故选A。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardatschool可知，尽管她赚了许多钱，但是在学校她仍然努力学习，排除A；根据SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime可知，它能够很好地管理她的时间，排除B；根据Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime可知，她也喜欢参加其他的活动，所以泰勒必须仔细管理她的时间，排除D；根据Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,butTaylorseesthefuninit可知，尽管制作蛋糕可能会花费很多时间，但是泰勒看到了里面的乐趣，故选C。25.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要通过讲述泰勒因为想要玩具而开始她的商业，并且讲述她发传单、合理安排时间、以及装饰装蛋糕的盒子，越来越多的人喜欢她的蛋糕，所以主要讲述泰勒在商业方面有才能。故选D。4、26.A【解析】题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。本句是so…that结构，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可以和too…to（太……而不能）结构转换；根据句意结构可知选A。27.D【解析】题意：谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlook