中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 记叙文一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Anoldscientistrecentlymadeseveraltestswithdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasclevererthanotheranimals.Inonetesttheoldscientistputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveralboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.Onesmallboxhadsomefoodinit.Thescientistwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood.Thescientistlefttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhegotdownonhisknees(膝盖)andputhiseyestothekeyhole.Whatdidhesee?Tohissurprise,hefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeofthemonkey.Themonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatthescientistthroughthekeyhole.(

)6.Thescientistdidthetesttosee____________.A.ifthemonkeywouldsteal(偷)thefood

B.ifthemonkeywouldlookforthefoodC.ifthemonkeywasclevererthanotheranimalsD.ifsomeboxeswereinsideotherboxes(

)7.Inonetestthescientistputamonkey__________.A.intoasmallbox

B.intoseveralsmallboxesC.intoaboxwheretherewassomefood

D.inaroom(

)8.Afterthescientistlefttheroom,themonkey_________.A.begantoeatfood

B.begantolookforfoodC.lookedatthescientistthroughthekeyhole

D.cameintotheboxesoneafteranother(

)9.Thescientist_______________.

A.gotdownonhiskneesandwaitedoutsidethedoor

B.gotdownonhiskneesandheardwithhisears

C.lefttheroomforalongtime

D.lookedatthemonkeythroughthekeyholewithhiseyes(

)10.Tothescientist’ssurprise______________.A.themonkeygotdownonitsknees

B.themonkeycameoutoftheroom

C.themonkeylookedatthescientistthroughthewindow

D.themonkeyputitseyetothekeyhole2、

“YouarewelcometohavedinnerwithmeonSunday,”saidJohn.“ButIdon’tknowwhereyourhouseis.”saidHenry.

“It’seasy.Yougetoffthebus.Thenyoucrosstheroad.Youtakethefirstontheleft.Youwalkforfivefiveminutes.Thenyoucometoabigtree.Youtakethesecondontherightafterthetree.Aboutahundredmetersdownthisroadthereisabigredhouse.Yougopastthebighouse,andafterabouthundredmeters,you’llseeasmallyellowhousebesidealittletree.Openthedoorwithyourfoot.”

“Withmyfoot?”saidHenry.

“Whyyes,”saidJohn,“well,youwon’tcometomyhousewithemptyhands,willyou?’’(

)46.FromthestoryweknowthatJohnaskedHenry______.

A.togotothecinema

B.tohavesupperwithhim

C.togotothebusstop(

)47.“Youtakethefirstontheleft”means______.

A.goaheadontheleft

B.takethefirstbusontheleft

C.takethefirstroadontheleft(

)48.Howfarisitfromthebigtreetothebigredhouse?A.

Aboutonehundredmetersaway.B.

Fiveminutes’walk.C.

Aboutfivehundredfeet.(

)49.WherewasJohn’shouse?A.

Itwasontherightafterthebighouse.B.

Itwasasmallyellowhouse.C.

Itwasbesidealittletree.(

)50.WhydidJohnaskHenrytoopenthedoorwithhisfoot?A.

BecauseHenryhadnohands.B.

BecauseHenrywasafraidtoopenwithhishands.C.

BecauseHenrywouldcarryalotofthingsinhishands.3、

TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimates（气候）.Onthenorthwestcoast（海岸）,thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter,butthenorthcentral（中部的）stateshaveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthosestates,peoplewearlightclothesinsummer,andtheyneedheavywoolenclothesinwinter.

Inthesouthwestcoast,theclimateisrainyandwarmduringthewinter,butthesummerisdryandhot.

InthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summerisusuallyhot,andwinterisusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarewarm,andfalltemperaturesarecool.

Yearsago,peopleinthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn’toftengetfresh（新鲜的）vegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthesummer.Today,however（然而），trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway,Americans“sendtheirclimates”topeopleinotherstates.

1.Thesummerandwintertemperaturesarealmostthesame_________.

A.inthenortheasternstates

B.onthenorthcentralstates

C.inthewesternstates

D.onthenorthwestcoast

2.Theword“fall”inthispassagemeans________.

A.drop

B.down

C.autumn

D.spring

3.Todaypeople___________cangetfreshvegetablesandfruits.

A.inthenorthcentralstates

B.ineverypartoftheU.S.A.

C.inthecoldpartsoftheU.S.A.

D.inthesouthwestpartoftheU.S.A.

4.FromthispassageweknowthattheclimateoftheUnitedStates_________.

A.isalwaysverycold

B.iswarminwinter

C.iswidelydifferent

D.changesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter

5.FromParagraph2weknowthattheclimateofthesouthwestcoastis________.

A.Maritime（海洋性）climate

B.Savanna（热带草原）climate

C.Mediterranean（地中海）climate

D.Tropicalrainforest（热带雨林）climate4、Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed.Wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).6.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.A.hard

B.enjoyable

C.painful

D.comfortable7.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.carryon

B.putoffC.giveupD.pickup8.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.9.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain10.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis“______”.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain5、【2019•浙江舟山】

MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(积极的)effect.Andshe’sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What’sthedifference?He’swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn’tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents’abilitytopayattentiontodetails(细节),thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctorscoats.Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors’coatsamustoffashion.12.MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause____.A.hedoesnotlistentoothers’advice

B.hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttowork

D.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings13.WhichofthefollowingisGino’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.14.InParagraph3,thewriterproves(证明)his(her)opinionmainly____.Abygivingreasons

B.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfacts

D.bylistingnumbers15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whatwewearmakesadifference.

B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.

D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、

CDCDD2、

BCACC3、

DCBCC4、BCDAA5、12--15CB