2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市普宁南阳中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市普宁南阳中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填参考答案：A2.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven’tmade

B．wouldn’tmake

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade参考答案：D3.Thisareaexperienced.

heaviestrainfallin

monthofMay.

A.不填;A.

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.

the;a

参考答案：C解析：考查定冠词的基本用法。第一空最大的降水量，为形容词的最高级用the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the,选C.4.-Mr.Jordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames.-OK,I____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come参考答案：A5.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told

B.hadtoldC.weretotell

D.wouldtell参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。根据第一句可知，这里是对过去法伤的事情进行虚拟，if条件句的时态应该用过去完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】一、虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）例如：IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.二、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法

if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+动词原形2.与过去事实相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.wereto+动词原形would/could/might/should+动词原形例如：Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Ishouldn’tdothat.IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadn’tbeenill,hemighthavecome.Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.6.—Canyoutellmethetimetableoftheschoolbus?—Well，thebus

hereforthefirsttripat6：30am．A．willleave

B．left

C．isleaving

D．leaves参考答案：D7.–“ItissaidthatZiyiZhangsangasongforthe2008ChineseNewYearSpringFestivalPartywithoutrehearsalinadvance,isn’tit?”

--“I’mnotsure______itistrue.”

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.whether参考答案：D略8.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto参考答案：B略9.Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving,there

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtest.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．shan’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B10.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.

A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.occurto参考答案：B11.Whatyoutoldmetheotherdayisreallytrue,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isn’twhat

C.didn’tyou

D.wasn’tit

参考答案：A12.—Acupofcoffeewithmilk.—Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanymoremilksoyou’llhaveto

.A．dowithout

B．dowith

C．doup

D．doawaywith参考答案：A略13.一Ican’tfindthatpencilyougavemejustnow.一Don’tworry．Hereis____．A．theother

B．another

C．others

D．other参考答案：B14.—Theyallagree________George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?—Who________Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;exceptB.except;besides

C.but;but

D.besides;but参考答案：C解析：all后可加but或except而第二个分句。whobut为固定搭配为“除他之外还有谁……”15.Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance，butthecountry’seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain，PrimeMinisterWensaid．A．traces

B．signals

C．marks

D．signs参考答案：D16.Ourneighbourwasverypleasedtohaveboughtacamerawith________Ihadspent.

A.halfasmuchmoneyas

B.ashalfmuchmoneyas

C.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfofthemoneyas参考答案：A略17.Thestudentshadnootherchoicebut_________histeacher_______themistakehehadmade.

A.toapologizeto;for

B.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;to

D.toapologizefor;for参考答案：A略18.---What’smadeTommysoupset?

---____thegame.Itshockedhimsomuch.

A.Forlosing

B.Becauseoflosing

C.Lost

D.Thathelost参考答案：D二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71．Interriblefifteenminutes,alargecitylayinruins,withbrickscoveringthegroundlikered

（落叶）intheautumn.(fall)72．I

（本想来拜访）you,butIwastoobusythen.(think)73．ThePLAmenbuiltsheltersforthesurvivors

（家园被毁）intheearthquake.(destroy)74．Whenhewokeup,he

（发现自己躺）inthehospital.(find)75．—Youlooktired.

—Yes.I

（一直在工作）non-stopsinceyesterdayafternoon,andIstillneedtoworkon.(work)76．Ifmymother

（叫醒我）ontime,Iwouldnothavemissedtheschoolbus.(wake)77．Youshouldhaveexplainedtous

（这种情况是怎样发生的）.(comeabout)78．Notonly

（他听见）it,buthesawitaswell.(hear)79．Tobehonest,Idoubt

（他会成功）.(succeed)80．

（令我惊讶的）wasthatIfoundmyhousebrokeninwhenIgotback.(surprise)参考答案：三、阅读理解20.VitaminDisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.Itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.SomestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitaminDlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.However,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（补充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.SincemanyofusaredeficientinvitaminD,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（处方）forhighlevelsofvitaminDsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000IU(InternationalUnits)perday,upto50,000IUperweek,andsometimesevenmore.Butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."VerybigdosesofvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysMadelineBaslerofRealYouNutrition.Here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitaminDcangetstoredinthebody."Abuild-upofstoredvitaminDcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysMarraFrancis,MedicalDirectoratEverlyWell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."Theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsettheRecommendedDietaryAllowanceforvitaminDat600IUdailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.Adultsaged71andolderneed800IU,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminDdropswithage.PeoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitaminDbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.Inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000IUwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并发症）.Thoughyou'llgetabitofvitaminDfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.B.Peopledon'treallyknowvitaminDwell.C.VitaminDsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.D.VitaminDshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.10.Theunderlinedpart"aredeficientin"inParagraph2probablymeans“

”.A.havinganinadequateamountof

B.payingmuchattentiontoC.beinginterestedin

D.beingconcernedabout11.HowmuchvitaminDshouldahealthy60-year-oldladytakedailyinsummer?A.About800IU.

B.About600IU.C.Nolessthan1,000IU.

D.Nolessthan5,000IU.12.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatotherwayspeoplecantaketogetvitaminD.B.Whatfoodsweshouldeateverydaytobalanceourdiets.C.WhetherdailyfoodswouldoverdosepeoplewithvitaminD.D.WhethervitaminDcanbesupplementedbythefoodsweeat.参考答案：9.D

10.A

11.B

12.C这片短文介绍维生素D对于骨骼构建、认知功能、关节健康、免疫功能、血糖控制、积极情绪等都是必不可少的。我们可以从食物或者通过补充剂摄取适当的维生素D，缺少和过多都会引起身体不适。9.推理判断题。根据第一段介绍维生素D对人体的重要性，以及最后一句介绍要合理地摄入维生素D，可推知，第一段告诉我们维生素D虽然很重要但是要合理补充。故选D.10.词义猜测题。根据所在句子的意思可知，医生往往会给我们开一个高含量的补充剂，那么原因应该是我们很多人身体缺少维生素D。推知aredeficientin在句中意思是缺少。havinganinadequateamountof不充分的。故选A.11.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsettheRecommendedDietaryAllowanceforvitaminDat600IUdailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.

”可知，70岁以下的人摄入维生素D的量为每天大约600IU.故选B.12.推理判断题。根据最后一段介绍我们从食物中摄入一些维生素D，但是含量很小，最后一句告诉我们不用担心会摄入过量。故选C.21.ManyyearsagoinasmallGermantown,aJewishbusinessmanhadthemisfortuneofowingalargesumofmoneytothemoneylender.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,fanciedthebusinessman’sbeautifuldaughter.Soheproposedabargain.Themoneylendertoldthemthathewouldputablackpebble(卵石)andawhitepebbleintoanemptybag.Thegirlwouldthenhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.Ifshepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbecomethemoneylender’swifeandhewouldforgoherfather’sdebt.Ifshepickedthewhitepebble,sheneednotmarryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgiven.Butifsherefusedtopickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.Theywerestandingonapebble-strewnpath.Astheytalked,themoneylenderbentovertopickuptwopebbles.Thesharp-eyedgirlnoticedthathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickapebblefromthebag.Nodoubtshewascaughtinadilemma.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwerethegirl?Carefulanalysiswouldproducethreepossibilities:1.Thegirlshouldrefusetotakeapebble.2.Thegirlshouldknowthatthereweretwoblackpebblesinthebagandexposethemoney-lenderasacheat.3.Thegirlshouldpickablackpebbleandsacrificeherselfinordertosaveherfatherfromhisdebtandimprisonment.Theabovestoryisusedwiththehopethatitwillmakeusappreciatethedifferencebetweenlateral(横向的)andlogicalthinking.Readon…Thegirlputherhandintothemoneybaganddrewoutapebble.Withoutlookingatit,shefumbledandletitfallontothepebble-strewnpath

whereitimmediatelybecamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.“Oh,howclumsyofme!”shesaid.“Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatisleft,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebble