2021-2022学年广东省惠州市英华中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省惠州市英华中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.llof

suddensomepassengerson_____boardletoutscreams,runningupstairslike

crazy.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：2.Myworkscheduleisfairly__

_,soyoucancometomeanytimeyoulike．

A．available

B．accessible

C．flexible

D．changeable

参考答案：C略3.

“I___withLucythatafternoon,watchingtheshow.”ItoldJessicawhoranuptoquestionme.

A.havebeenstaying

B.stayed

C.wasstaying

D.amstaying参考答案：C4.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhands.A.

buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.tobury参考答案：A5.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.divide

B.reject

C.control

D.abandon参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。6.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup

B.turnedup

C.takenup

D.keptup参考答案：A考查动词短语的用法。句意：那天晚上我们一起交谈，想起过去时光的许多记忆。A.calledup

使回忆，使想起；B.turnedup出现；C.takenup占用；D.keptup保持。根据句意选A。

7.Thefestival,whosefounderisworld-famousviolinist,aimstoprovide________liveclassicalmusicininternationalschools.A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;a D.the;the参考答案：B句意:这个节日的创立者是一位世界著名的小提琴家,它旨在在国际学校提供现场演奏的古典音乐。第一空用a表示泛指,指"一位世界著名的小提琴家";第二空,music是不可数名词,其前不需要冠词。故选B。8.Helikes______,buthedoesn’tliketo______todaybecauseittoohotoutside.【原创】A.

towalk,towalkB.

walking,walkingC.

towalk,walkingD.

walking,towalk（出题意图：考查词组liketodo和likedoing的区别。）【原创】参考答案：d略9.Contrarytomyexpectation,theteacherwasbynomeanssatisfiedwithmyworks,sayingthatthetreeshadbeenpaintedtoo______.A.basically B.stiffly

C.definitely

D.originally参考答案：B[解析]句意：出乎我的预料，老师对我的作品一点都不满意，说树画得太呆板了。basically“基本上”；stiffly“呆板，僵硬”；definitely“明确地；肯定地”；originally“原来，起初”10.In1965,inageneralrevisionofourimmigrationlaws,manymoreChinesewerepermittedtosettlehere,asdiscriminationagainstAsianimmigrationwas_____.

A．found

B．limited

C．protected

D．abolished参考答案：D11.______disappointedusmostwasthattheguidewasalwaysaskingustoleave____wethoughtveryinteresting.A.It;where

B.What;what

C.What;where

D.It;what参考答案：B12.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared参考答案：B13.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto参考答案：D14.

NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.

A.landing

B.landed

C.toland

D.lands参考答案：C15.

I’dliketoworkwith

ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B39.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_____usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_____thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago．A．where;where

B．what;inwhich

C．what;where

D．which;where参考答案：C略17.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof______hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：C略8.

BeforetheLibyanWar____,manypeopleputawaytheirvaluablesinsafeplaces.

A.cameabout

B.brokeout

C.happened

D.brokeoff参考答案：B略二、翻译51.上网搜索相关信息52.考虑到所有学生的建议53.达成一致做某事54.通过头脑风暴提出很多建议55.负责不同的任务56.一切准备就绪57.努力做某事58.储备了丰富的知识59.手握剪刀参考答案：51.surftheInternet/goonlinetoseachforrelevant/relatedinformation

52.takeallstudents’adviceintoconsideration

53.reach/cometo/concludeanagreementtodosth.

54.putforwardalotofsuggestionsbybrainstorming

55.beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeofdifferenttasks

56.makeagoodpreparation/witheverythingwellprepared

57.strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengthstodosth./dosth.tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort

58.beequippedwithwideknowledge

59.withapairofscissorsinhand本题考查短语翻译。【51题详解】上网surftheInternet/goonline；搜索相关信息seachforrelevant/relatedinformation，后者做目的状语，用不定式形式，故该短语可译为surftheInternet/goonlinetoseachforrelevant/relatedinformation【52题详解】考虑到take…intoconsideration，故该短语可译为takeallstudents’adviceintoconsideration。【53题详解】达成一致reach/cometo/concludeanagreement，故该短语可译为。reach/cometo/concludeanagreementtodosth.【54题详解】提出建议putforward；头脑风暴brainstorm，在介词by后面，用动名词形式，故该短语可译为putforwardalotofsuggestionsbybrainstorming。【55题详解】负责beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeof，故短语可译为beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeofdifferenttasks。【56题详解】若在句中做谓语，可使用动词，“做准备”可译为makeagoodpreparation，另该短语若在句中作状语，则可以用“with复合结构”，可译为witheverythingwellprepared，故该短语可译为makeagoodpreparation/witheverythingwellprepared。【57题详解】“努力”一词在英语短语中对应项非常多，如strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengths/dosth.tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort等，故答案为strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengthstodosth./dosth.tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort。【58题详解】“储备，装备”用动词equip，通常用beequippedwith结构，注意该动词在变为过去分词时要双写p，故该短语可译为beequippedwithwideknowledge。【59题详解】该短语可使用“with复合结构”，故该短语可译为withapairofscissorsinhand。三、阅读理解20.Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.

Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.

Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.

Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.

Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自信心).

Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower，orresponsibilityfortheirlives.

Theyarealwaysvictims.

Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethat

youbelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.

Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.

Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.

Ifwecanidentifythecause，wecancontroltheeffect.

Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.

Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.

Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople，youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.

Onthecontrary，theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding，planting，andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks(挫折).

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife，whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.

Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess.

32.Whypeoplewithlowself-confidencearecomparedtoleaves?A.Becausetheycan’texercisecontroloverthemselvesB.BecausetheyareeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC.Becausetheydon’thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.Becausetheyarereadytochangetheirminds33.Whatwouldlosersthink?A.Successistheresultofhardwork

B.WorkinghardwillleadtosuccessC.Theyfailonlybecauseofbadluck

D.Theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A.SettingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingactionB.KnowingcauseandeffectisthekeytofuturesuccessC.ThoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.Whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphserveas?A.Theproofoftheauthor’spoints

B.TheconclusionoftheargumentC.Anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.Acomparisonbetweentwoviews参考答案：32.A33.C34.D35.B33.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance失败者想的是一切事情的发生都是偶然的可知，换句话说就是一切事情的发生都是靠运气的，他们失败是因为运气不好，所以选C。34.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，所以选D。35.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段开头Inshort总之这一短语以及后面的内容可知，作者是在总结，所以选B。21.IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistration(登记)cardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.55.Theunderlinedwordsint