2021-2022学年山西省运城市南城联校南郭中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省运城市南城联校南郭中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing参考答案：A2.I_____someknowledgeofcookingjustbywatchingmymotherdoingit.A.putup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C略3.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：上周有一场运动会。句中时间状语lastweek表示过去时间，本句应该使用一般过去时，且句子主语是但是名词asportsmeeting，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。故选C项。4.____mysurprise,____Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A．In;before

B．To;before

C．In;when D．To;since参考答案：B5.Ididn’tlike____oftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.both参考答案：B6.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：B7.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B8.Ifyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival_________.

Aintheadvance

Binadvance

Cindetail

Dinparticular参考答案：B略9.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C考查notuntil的强调句。notuntil的强调句必须写成itwas/isnotuntil+陈述语序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜实验后他才回家。”10.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive参考答案：D11.Theoldladylikestokeepthingsinthehouse,_____throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.

A.morethan

B.butalso

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D12.-----wherehashisbrotherbeen?

------Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled参考答案：c略13.…Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

…Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can C.may

D.must参考答案：A14.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.fromthat

D.ofwhom参考答案：D15.Thistower,

theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C16.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearned__________innate(adj.天生的).

A.morethan B.as C.ratherthan D.or参考答案：C17.—Millie,whereisMissLi?—She

aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.gives

B.gave

C.isgiving

D.hasgiven参考答案：C18.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by参考答案：B二、翻译19.有志者事竟成。参考答案：Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.三、阅读理解20.IdeasofmakingthefirstweeksofhighschooleasyFrank.aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday,Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon.aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie.aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard.butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David.aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickon(JE)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidemuchcareforstudents

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Bored

B.Excited

C.Worried

D.Relaxed23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank

B.Eddie

C.Sharon

D.David参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D【分析】本文为议论文。文章从四个年轻人的角度论述了如何让高中的第一周变得轻松。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Sharon.aged22部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切）可推知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Eddie.aged20部分的WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo（当我上高中的时候，我也很紧张。）可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到紧张。故C选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据David.aged19部分的Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabouthighschool?，其关键词是Sharon，从而直接定位到Sharon.aged22部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。）可推知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。21.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.5