2021-2022学年山西省临汾市南辛店高级中学高三英语期末试卷

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市南辛店高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringus________inthissummergame.A.favour

B.honour

C.labour

D.colour参考答案：B2.--Hurryup,orwewillmissthelasttrain.--______.Iwillstayuntiltheworkisdone.A.Offdoyougo.

B.Offwentyou.

C.Offgoyou.

D.Offyougo.参考答案：D3.Universitiesmustadoptstricterrulesandconductstricterreviewsofsubmittedmaterialtomakeenrollmentproceduresmore_____,theMinistryofEducationsaidonJan4,2019.A.complicated

B.effectiveC.precise

D.transparent参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。A.complicated复杂的；

B.effective有效的；

C.precise精确的；

D.transparent显然的。句意：教育部于2019年1月4日表示，大学必须采取更严格的规定，对提交的材料进行更严格的审查，以提高招生程序的透明度。故选D。4.Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan’tgetsomethingfor______.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：d略5.______fromthetopofthetower,themountainisaseaoftrees.A.seen.

B.seeing.

C.haveseen.

D.tosee参考答案：A6.Amiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriendwhensherequestedthathe____hisbeard.A.shaved

B.hadshaved

C.wouldshave

D.shave参考答案：D7._____ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,ProfessorWangannouncedthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beenbased

D.Havingbased参考答案：B解析：句意是“基于十年的观察和研究,王教授声称,每个人每晚都在做梦,不管他们是否意识到。此句中如果选A,则理解为是Basing与主语ProfessorWang是主动关系,这时Basing后面应该有宾语。本题空格后没有宾语,我们就该用Based过去分词形式作状语,与后面的说法是被动关系。8.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000_______foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income

B.fee

C.bill

D.reward参考答案：D9.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep参考答案：C10.-Sorry,Ihaveto_________now.It’stimeforclass.-OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.breakup B.hangup C.giveup D.holdup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——对不起，我现在得挂电话了。上课时间到了。——好的，我稍后再打来。A.breakup打碎；B.hangup挂断；C.giveup放弃；D.holdup举起，阻挡。根据后文call可知是在打电话，再根据It’stimeforclass.可知是上课了要挂断电话了。故选B。11.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas

afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.gotoff

D.givenoff参考答案：A12.TheASLIceBucketChallengeinvolvesdaring_____persontodump_____bucketoficewaterovertheirheadwithin20hours,ordonatemoneytowardfightingALS.

A.The;the

B.A;x

C.The;/

D.A;A参考答案：D13.HowmanytestswillAmericanshavetopass_______________theygettheirdrivinglicenses?A．until

B．if

C．as

D．before参考答案：D14.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A．/;/

B．/;a

C．a;a

D．a;/参考答案：D15.I________alongvacationwhenIhavefinishedthisproject．（）A．willtake B．wastaking C．take D．took参考答案：A当我完成这个项目的时候，我将去休一个长假．根据句中when引导的时间状语从句使用了现在完成时（表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在，并有可能持续到将来）可知，主句的动作应发生在将来，故应使用一般将来时态（willdo）；故选A本题考查了一般将来时态的用法．做类似的时态题时，首先应找到句中的时间状语，判断该动作发生的时间；另外，应掌握各时态的句式结构及其所表达的意义．二、翻译71.___________herdaughterfromthesmog,ChaiJingshutsherdaughterathome.(protect)

为了保护女儿不受雾霾的影响，柴静把女儿关在家里。72.Basicgoods,aswellasuptoRMB￥90,352,800,_____________totheRedCrossSocietybyMarch3rd,2015,inZhongshanCity,wherethecharitycampaignwaslaunched.

(donate)截至2015年3月3日，基本生活物资及多达9035.28万元人民币已捐给中山市的红十字会，该市举办了本次慈善活动。73.You_____________theflowers;theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtoraininthefollowingthreedays.(water)

你本不必浇花的，天气预报说明天起要连下三天雨。74.Anyone_____________acellphoneintheirpocketintheclassroomduringtheexaminationwillbedeclaredcheating.(carry)

任何考试期间在教室被发现携带手机在口袋里的人，都将被宣布为作弊。75.J.K.Rowlinghaswrittenalotofnovels,someofthem___________severalforeignlanguages.(translate)

J.K.罗琳写了很多小说，其中一些被翻译成多国语言。76.SincethenewcellphoneappofNPCandCPPCCwasdeveloped,thedelegateshavereceived__________adviceastheydidlastyear.(twice)

自从这款新的“两会”手机应用程序开发出来后，与会代表们收到了比去年多一倍的建议。77.Ifpeople______________environmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingeconomyinthepastfewdecades,Chinamighthaveabetterecologicalenvironmentnow.(pay)

如果过去几十年人们在发展经济的同时更加关注环保问题，中国现在本可以有一个更好的生态环境。78.Aftertheaircrash,manyjournalistsrushedtotheairporttoinquire_____________.(come)

飞机失事后，许多记者赶到机场询问这次意外是怎么发生的。79.NotuntilMr.Greenwasdiagnosedwithcancer___________howprecioushealthwas.(realize)

直到格林先生被诊断出癌症，他才意识到健康是多么可贵。80.Theissueoffairandequaleducationhasarousedwidespreadconcern,___________________formorestudentsfromless-developedareastobeenrolledinuniversities.(make)教育公平引起了大家的广泛关注，这使得更多来自不发达地区的学生有可能上大学。参考答案：71.Inorderto/Toprotect72.hadbeendonated73.needn’thavewatered74.(whois)foundcarrying

75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto76.twiceasmuch77.hadpaidmoreattentionto78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout79.didherealize

80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible试题分析∶考查短语句子以及其正确形式。71.Inorderto/Toprotect考查目的状语，位于句首后跟动词表目的时，通常用todo结构或inorderto。72.hadbeendonated考查动词捐赠和时态。由后面byMarch3rd,2015知，这是过去的时间，并且by提示用完成时态。73.needn’thavewatered考查虚拟语气“本不必…”用固定结构neednothavedone..74.(whois)foundcarrying

考查定语从句。注意是“被抓”要用被动语态即可。75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto考查被动语态。小说“被翻译成…”76.twiceasmuch

考查“倍数”。77.hadpaidmoreattentionto

考查动词短语payattentionto…注意用过去完成时态。78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout

考查宾语从句。注意要用陈述语序。79.didherealize

考查not…until的倒装句。记得助动词提前。80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible

考查非修饰性定语从句，只能用which做先行词。17.完成句子1.__________________,researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.(identity)明确了广告的目标群体后,研究人员就会尽量收集这个群体的有关信息,例如他们的好恶，以及如何使产品适应他们的生活。2.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,____________________.(hard)有决心的人总是努力地完成工作，不管它有多么难．3.Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnames__________________whichturnusintowalkingadvertisements.(attach)我们还可以从广播中听到广告，在网络(Internet)上看到广告。甚至在我们穿的有些休闲服上也印着品牌的名字，这就把我们变成(turn…into)了“移动广告”。4.Forexample,adolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,so_________________tomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup.(sense)举例说,进入青春期的男孩子就比任何其他人群购买电脑游戏的可能性更大,因此,制作吸引这个群体的电脑游戏的广告才是有意义的。5.Ontheotherhand,_____________________advertisementscanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.(expose)另一方面，经常处于广告的包围中，我们的想法有可能随着时间的流逝而发生变化。6._____________________,advertisersmustalsoconsiderwhichmediaaremostappropriatefortheirproductandwhichtheirtargetaudienceismostlikelytoseeorhear.(as)除担心费用外，广告商还必须考虑哪种媒体最适合他们的产品以及他们的目标群体最有可能收看或收听哪种媒体。7.Youcan____________________________nothingwillpreventhimfromperforminghisdutiesfaithfully.(rely)你可以相信没有什么能阻止他忠诚地履行他的职责8.Withapatient_________________________intheafternoon,thedoctorinsistedonnotdrinkingadropofwine.(operate)有病人下午要动手术，医生坚持没喝一滴酒9.__________________________________advertising,consumersneedtojudgetheclaimsbythemselvesanddonotaccepteverythingblindly.(come)当谈到广告时，消费者需要自己判断那些宣传，不能盲目地接受一切10.___________________________tryingtoreducethecostifwearealwayslackingqualifiedworkersandmanagerialstaff.(use)如果我们总是缺少能胜任的工人和管理人员，设法减少开支是没有用的11.IhopeIwill___________________________howthetalksaregettingalongwhileI’monavisitinNewYork(inform)我希望当我在纽约访问期间有人随时通知我谈判进展如何12.Thefamousfilmdirectorlosthistemperfor____________________somanyentertainmentreportersandtheirquestionsabouthisprivatelife(expose)这位著名的电影导演发脾气了，这是由于暴露在如此多的娱乐记者面前以及他们关于他私生活的问题13.Notuntilyouworkwithhimforatleasthalfayear________________atrustworthycolleagueandpersonalfriend.(find)直到你跟他共事至少一年半你才会发现，他是个值得信任的同事的私交14.Theteacherputforwardagoodsuggestion______________________________(worthy)老师提出了一个非常值得考虑的好建议参考答案：1.Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup2.Nomatterhowharditis3.Attachedtothem4.Itmakessense5.Beingconstantlyexposedto6.Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense7.Relyonitthat8.Tooperateon9.Whenitcomesto10.Itwillbenouse11.Bekeptinformedof12.Beingexposedto13.Willyoufindhim14.(whichwas)worthytobeconsidered

三、阅读理解18.Peoplealwaysthinkabout“theproblemofyouth”.Ifthereisone–whichItakeleavetodoubt-itisolderpeoplewhocreateit,notyoungthemselves.Letusgetdowntofundamentalsandthentheyoungareafterallhumanbeings–peoplejustliketheirelders.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenandoldmanandyoungone:theyoungmanhasabeautifulfuturebeforehimwhiletheoldmanasplendidfuturebehindhimandmaybethatidwheretherubis.WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyoungandunknown–thatIwasanewboyinahugwschool,andIwouldhavebeenverypleasedtoberegardedassomethingsointerestingasaproblem.Foronething,beingaproblemgivesyouacertainidentity,andthatisoneofthethingstheyoungarebusilyengagedinseeking.Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.theyhaveandairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadullpromisetomeanambitiousorloveofcomfort.theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontoimportantthings.allthisseemstometolingthenwithlife,andtheoriginofthings.it’sasiftheyweresomesenseofcosmicbeingsinviolentandlovelycontractwithussuburbancreatures.allthatisinmymindwhenIneedayoungperson.hemaybetooproud,ill-manneredorself-satisfied,butIdonotturnforprotectiontoboringclichésaboutrespectforeldersasifagewereareasonforrespect.Iacceptthatweareequals,andIwillarguewiththem,asanequal,ifIthinkheiswrong.

72.By“problemofyouth”peoplemeantheproblem______A.causedbyyoungpeople

B.needtobesolvedbyyoungpeopleC.youngpeoplemeet

D.createdbytheoldfortheyoung73.Theunderlinedword“rub”idclosestinmeaningto_____A.fact

B.age

C.future

D.difficulty74.Oneofthethingstheyoungareengagedinisthattheywantto______A.climbupthesocialladder

B.havefreedomC.beknow

D.maketroubles75.Bysaying“anxioussocialclimbers“,thewriterrefersto____.A.somemeanadults

B.ambitiousyoungpeopleC.capablepoliticalleaders

D.peoplewhopursuecomfort参考答案：ADCA19.Nowadaysmorewomenaregraduatingfromcollegesthanmen.Thesituationiscausingsomepeopletoworryaboutthefuture.Thetrendcouldcausesocialproblems，accordingtoareportonJuly8bytheWashingtonPost.Womenreceivedabout57percentofthebachelor’sdegreesawardedthisyearfromcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Thefigureof57percenthasbeenthehighestsinceWorldWarⅡendedin1945.Duringthewar，manymenwereinthemilitary.ThegapbetweenmenandwomenisgreateramongAfricanAmericansandHispanics.TwoAfrican-AmericanwomenreceiveadegreeforeveryAfrican-Americanman.Only40percentofHispanicswhogetadegreearemales.TheUSADepartmentofEducationestimates698,000femalesreceivedbachelor’sdegreethisyear.Thenumberofmalegraduateswas529,000.Thetrendtowardmorefemalegraduatesbeganinthemid-1980s.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy.However，manytheoriesexist.Researcherssaythetrendcouldleadtoso