2021-2022学年山东省青岛市莱西吴家中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省青岛市莱西吴家中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,_

_aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceedA．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：A2.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。听话人应该表示祝贺。A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。故选C。3.As____unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind___work.A．the;/B．/;/C．the;/D．an;the参考答案：B略4.Walkingexercises____beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．

A．may

B．will

C.must

D．should参考答案：A略5.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought参考答案：D6.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,

theyhuntthemforfood.

A．if

B．while

C．unless

D．as参考答案：C略7.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._____,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C8._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare参考答案：C8.MrSmithwashavingameetingatthattime,otherwisehe______________overtohelpus.A.wouldhavecome

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.wasgoingtocome参考答案：A略10.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.theworldwhich

B.theworldwhere

C.aworldwhich

D.aworldwhere参考答案：D11.Peopleplanningtripshomeusedtobelievethatonlythroughtherailway’stelephonetickethotline____gettheirticketsefficiently.A.theymay

B.couldthey

C.shallthey

D.theywould参考答案：B12.Newtrucksarewidelyusedinthecountryside______inthecity.

A.aswell

B.bothand

C.also

D.aswellas参考答案：D13.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto参考答案：C14.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI

tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven

B.give

C.willgive

D.willbegiven参考答案：A15.Employeeswhorefuseto________thecompany’sregulationswillbedismissed.A.adjust

to

B.catertoC.turnto

D.submit

to参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

adjustto调整适应；

caterto迎合；turnto转向，求助于；submitto呈交，顺从，服从；

句意：拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。根据句意可知D项正确。16.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after参考答案：A略17.Mr.Brown________schoolanhouragoandheisstillonhiswayhome.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleaving

D.wasleaving参考答案：A18.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.看来他不能胜任律师这一职业。（qualify）2.Bob很纳闷什么时候会轮到他进办公室面试。（it）3.张教授为了女儿的健康，放弃了她自己颇有前途的事业。（sake）4.情况虽然复杂，但侦探们一定会充分利用已收集的线索查出真相。（as）5.政府呼吁市民出行使用公共交通工具，而非私家车，以缓解交通压力和空气污染。（insteadof）参考答案：1.Itseemsthatheisnotqualifiedas/tobealawyer.Hedoesn’tseemto../Heseemsnotto..2.Bobwonderedwhenitwashisturntoentertheofficetogetinterviewed.3.ProfessorZhanggaveupher/apromisingcareerforthesakeofherdaughter’shealth.4.Complicatedastheconditionis,thedetectivesaresuretomakefulluseofthecluestofindoutthetruth.5.Thegovernmentappealedtothecitizenstotakepublictransportationwhengoingoutinsteadofdrivingtheirprivatecarstorelievetrafficpressureandairpollution.三、阅读理解20.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell．Recentstudieshavefound，amongotherthings，thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads．Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain．AccordingtoConradKing，theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview，"morethananyothersenses，thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings．Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter．"Smell，whichdictatestheunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes，hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses．Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells．Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因)，whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome．ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense．Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview，smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers．Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads．Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry，andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites．Incontrast，thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience．Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus．

However，thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson．AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers．Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem．TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors．63．WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A．Thecategoryoffoodsmells．

B．Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain．C．Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem．

D．Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings．64．Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A．Bread．B．Fruits．

C．Coffee．

D．Fastfood．65．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells．B．Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes．C．Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells．D．Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout．66．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Logicandbehaviour．

B．Smellanditsinfluence．C．Senseabilityandfoodtastes．

D．Olfactorygenesanditssystem．参考答案：CCCB考点：健康保健

本文介绍了人类嗅觉的巨大能量及其对我们的影响。63．C细节理解题

根据第三段中Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．可知RichardAxelandLindaBuck揭示了人类嗅觉系统的本质。故C选项正确。64．C细节理解题

根据第五段Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus一句，可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力。故答案选C。65．C推理判断题

根据最后一段中theirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors．可知不同的人对不同的气味敏感。故答案C正确。66．B主旨大意题

通读全文可知，本文介绍了人类嗅觉的巨大能量及其对我们的影响。故答案B正确。21.Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well,”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.

56.

Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson________.A.removingpeople’sbadlivinghabitsB.monitoringpatients’bodyfunctionsC.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalconditionD.ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwell-being57.

Inthefirstparagraph,peopleare