2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市龙城中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市龙城中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theweightofamalelioncanreach240kg,_____anadultman. A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asheavyasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesheavyas参考答案：A【知识归纳】1.“…times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than…”例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍。2.“…times+as+形容词/副词的原级＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。3.“…times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width等）＋of…”例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。4.“…times+more＋名词＋than…”例如：Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5倍。5.“…times+asmany（或much）＋名词＋as…”例如：Hehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashissister.他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的3倍。6.“…times+what从句”例如：Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。2.______theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures______

people’slifetodealwithit.A.Faced;relatingto

B.Facingwith;related

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto参考答案：D3.Wearehopingthatthesemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillhelp________thingsabit.A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.makeup

D.saveup参考答案：B4.Theintervieweefelt__________anduncomfortablewhenhecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestions.A.addicted

B.ambitious

C.amazed

D.awkward参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：当不能回答面试人员的问题时，这个面试者感到尴尬和不舒服。A.addicted“上瘾的”；B.ambitious“有抱负的”；C.amazed“惊奇的”；D.awkward“尴尬的”。故选D。5.Theboyisusedtoobeyinghismother’sorder，andnever

her．A．distribute

B．contribute

C．disturb

D．contradict参考答案：D6.Wegotlostinthedarkforests.______,itbegantorain.A.Beside

B.Besides

C.Expect

D.Though参考答案：B解析：从句意及用法看，后者表示的是递进关系，所以用副词besides.7.Itisthesecondtimeyou_________suchamistake.A.willmake

B.havemade

C.made

D.hadmade参考答案：B8.Tobeindependent,Iavoid________myparentsorteacherswheneverIfacedifficulties.A.starringin

B.devotingto

C.breakingin

D.turningto参考答案：D9.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes______ontheteachers.A.fixing

B.werefixed

C.fixed

D.beingfixed

参考答案：C10.Thesekindsofshoes________well.

A.werenotsold

B.won'tbesold

C.arenotsold

D.don'tsell

参考答案：D11.Toquicklyfindthemoutinyourbookcase,you’dbetter

yourbooksaccordingtosubjects． A．settle B．plan

C．classify

D．indicate参考答案：C12.When________tothemarket,theseproductswereverypopular.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B5.Jackhadtraveledsixmilesacrossthechannel___________hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：D14.Tonyissaid________toNewYork，andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havegone

B．tohavegone

C．going

D．togo参考答案：B15._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that参考答案：A略16.Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.!Thelatestsportnews_______ontheradio.Iwanttolistentoit.A.isbeingbroadcast

B.wasbroadcastC.hasbroadcast

D.willbebroadcasting参考答案：A17.Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannot_______.A.overcome

B.struggle

C.represent

D.defend参考答案：A略18.Howhewisheshehadafamily_____bothhisparentswouldtreathimlikeafriend.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：C二、翻译19.短语翻译（共10分,每题1分,满分10分）81.flyoffthehandle(谚语)

82.ascoolasacucumber(谚语)83.haveappreciationfor

84.abarriertosuccess85.beanchoredin

86.被大学录取87.承担做某事的责任

88.效仿某人89.非法捕猎

90.因某事责备某人参考答案：81.勃然大怒

82镇定自若

83欣赏/感激

84成功的障碍

85扎根于86.beallowed/admittedinto/touniversity87.taketheresponsibilitytodosth.88.followinthefootstepsof89.illegalhunting90.blamesb.forsth./blamesth.onsb.三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyou'reinyour30s,itispossibletodefendyourskinandbodyagainstthevisiblesignsofgrowingolder.30s-thisiswhenyouryouthfullookswillstarttoslowlysag.Timeisthebiggestissueformostmenandwomenatthisagebecausetheystruggletobalancework,relationshipsandyoungfamilies.Unfortunately,jugglingthesepartsofyourlifewillstarttoshowthroughfinelinesanddull,tiredskin.“Thisisthetimetolearnrelaxationtechniqueslikethinkinganddeepbreathingtohelpreducestress”,saysHelgaHefner,globaleducatorofAveda.Sleepisyourbestweaponduringtheseyears.Afulleighthoursofsleepisnecessaryforskintolookandperformitsbestanduninterruptedisthebesttype..“Alwaysmakesuretheheadisraisedabovethebody,”saysDrDanielMaes,seniorvice-presidentofEsteeLauderGlobalResearchandDevelopment.Thishelpstoavoidanaccumulationofbloodtothefaceandyouwillwakelesspuffy.Ifyousleepinanawkwardposition,youwillwakewithpuffyeyesandlinesonyourfacebecauseoftheconstrictionbloodflowtotheskin.Tryandtrainyourselftosleeponyourback,too,oryoumaynoticelinesformingononesideofyourface.Alackofsleepisalsolinkedtoweightgain-thelongeryouareawakethemorefuelyourbodywillthinkitneeds,soyoumayfindyourselfwithanincreasedappetite.Ifyouarestrugglingwithsleep,tryaddingaromatherapyoilssuchaslavenderorylangylangtoyourpillowsorabathbeforebed.68.Whyaremostmenandwomenintheir30sbusy?A.Becausetheyfeellittletimeleftandvaluetime.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfriends,andsurfingtheInternet.C.Becausetheyhavetospendlotsoftimedealingwithdifferentproblemsintheirlife.D.Becausetheyonlywanttoearnmoremoney.69.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedword“sag”inmeaning?A.becomebeautiful

B.getstrongC.growwhite

D.hangloosely70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifapersonsleepsinanawkwardposition,hewillwakewithlinesonhisface.B.Alackofsleepisrelatedtoweightgain.C.Thelongeryouareawakethelessfuelyourbodywillthinkitneeds.D.Thoughyou'reinyour30s,itisnecessaryforyoutodefendyourskin.参考答案：CDC21.Homeschoolmaterialsareeverywhere.Infact,asahomeschoolparent,oneofthebestlearningtoolsyoucanuseismakinguseofsongs.Thinkofit，whenyouhearyourfavoritesongscomeontheradioandassoonasthelyricsbegin,youcanjoininatonceandsingalong.Perhaps,

youhaven’theardthissongformonthsorevenyears!Doesn’titsurpriseyou?Thereisnodoubtthatlearningthroughlyricandrhyme(韵律)isagreatway!Withsomecarefulsearching,youcancomeupwithmanysongs,lyrics,andrhymesthatfitwellwithyourhomeschoollessonplanorunitstudy.Someplacesevenhavesongsthathavethesamethemeswiththelessons.Theyareperfecttobeusedtoaddtoyourhomeschoolmaterials!Evenifyoudon’tfindaparticulargreatsongforwhatyoumaybeteachingatthetime,youcanwriteyourown.Withalittlepractice,youcannotonlywriteyourownsongsovertimebutalsobesurprisedhowgoodyoucanbecome.Takeanyofthetraditionalchidren’ssongsandmodify(修改)themtomeetyourneeds.Thisisaninterestingexerciseforbothyouandyourchildren.Ithelpsyouwithreading,recognizing(识别)sounds,andimprovingmemory.

Soonyou’llhaveyourchildrenwanttowriteandsingtheirownsongs!Songandsingingissuchagreatwaytoteachyourchildren.It’sfunandrelaxing.Sometimesyoureallyneedsuchabreakfromyourstudyandwork.

Itwillcostnothing.Soturnyourcreativityandimaginationlooseandhavefun.Whisrle(吹口哨)whileyouwork!66.In