2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市立新中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市立新中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Babies'healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．

A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either

参考答案：D略2.---Youdon'tsowell,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?---I’mgoingtohavethefirstroundofinterviewtomorrow,soI’m____.A.feelingoncloudnine

B.feelinghotunderthecollarC.fellingdowninthedumps

D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A.feelingoncloudnine飘飘然；B.feelinghotunderthecollar怒气冲冲；C.fellingdowninthedumps情绪低落；D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。【点睛】本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。3.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldnothavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldhavemade参考答案：B4.Hemadeafewnotesto_____himselfofwhathewantedtosay.A.call

B.miss

C.remind

D.remember参考答案：C5._______turncolor1andfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.AThatleaves

BLeaves

CWhenleaves

DIfleaves参考答案：A6.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick

hisChineseteacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken

.A.on;in

B.on;on

C.in;in

D.by;on参考答案：A【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：在四月一日那天吉姆想捉弄老师，但是老师没有上当。playatrickonsb.为固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，takein为固定搭配，意为“欺骗，理解，上当”。根据语境可知，选C。7.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo参考答案：D8.It’srequiredthattheschedule______inadvancetomeetthedemandsofcustomers.

A.shouldarrange

B.willbearranged

C.bearranged

D.shallarrange参考答案：C9.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B10.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomepeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.tobedonated

B.donating

C.beingdonated

D.donated参考答案：D11.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D12.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

A.havehad B.hadhad C.have D.had参考答案：D13.Nowonderotherscan’tunderstandthesentence;you___fivewordswhenyoucopiedit..A.figuredout

B.leftout

C.pointedout

D.pickedout参考答案：B14.——______yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?——Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhenitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat参考答案：C15.________inthegradebasketballcontestforthreetimesrecently,Stevelookedexhausted.A.Toplay

B.PlayedC.Tobeplaying

D.Havingplayed参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词完成式作原因状语。句意：史蒂夫最近参加了三次年级篮球比赛，看上去很疲惫。此处句子主语Steve和play之间是主动关系，且play的动作发生在谓语动词动作look之前，所以这里要用现在分词的完成式做原因状语，故选D。16.Whatagreat_____doyouthinkawordofpraisefromtheteacherwillhaveonpupils? A.result B.account

C.effect

D.cause参考答案：C17.Oh,it’sgettingdarknow.You_____fortwohours!Ithinkyou’dbettertakearest.A.havesurfedthenet

B.surfthenetC.wouldhavesurfedthenet

D.havebeensurfingthenet参考答案：D18.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---______herthisweekend?A.

Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：25.答案A

略二、翻译19.Today,Ifoundoutsomethingaboutmybrotherthatcouldgethimintoalotoftrouble.I’mnotsurewhethertotellmumanddad.AlthoughwilliamandIarealmost18,

61.妈妈和爸爸仍然对我们要求很严格。Recently,Williamhasbegunwearingsomestrangeclothes,andhelooksquitedifferentfrombefore.62.TheotherdayIsawhimsmokinginhisroom,withtwoofhisfriends,JackandSean.63Iknowmumanddadwouldbeangrywithme

iftheyknewthatIhadkeptthissecretforthem.64.也许我应该告诉他们,sotheywould’tblamemeforkeepingasecret.However,Idon’tthinkwilliamwillliveathomeformuchlongerashe’splanningtogotouniversitysoon,

65Hisgradesarestillgood.Itseemsthathisbehaviourhasn’thurthisstudies.MaybeIshouldjustkeepmymouthshut.whatshouldIdo?参考答案：61.mumanddadarestillstrictwithus.62.第二天，我看见他在房间吸烟。63.我知道妈妈和爸爸对我很生气。64.MaybeIshouldtellthem.65他的成绩依然很好。三、阅读理解20.Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrand(品牌)ofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackaged(包装)ingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推销)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesagenius(天才)tosellit.”56．Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Thecostofitspackage.

B.Thepriceoftheproduct.C.Thecolourofitspackage.

D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.57．Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”(inPara.3)meansthatthecolours_________.A.attractedthecustomersstrongly

B.causedthecustomerstoloseinterestC.trickedthecustomersintoshopping

D.hadweakeffectsonthecustomers58．Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?A.Thewaytopromotegoods.B.Thediscoveryofagenius.C.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct.

D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.59．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A.makingsoapissoeasythatanyfoolintheworldcanmakeit.B.greens,yellowsorsilverareconsideredtobehealthycolours.C.25yearsago,thefounderofPearssoapwasaprettygirlherself.D.thesizeofaproductcanhaveaneffectontheshoppers.60．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ChoiceofGoodProducts

B.DisadvantagesofProductsC.EffectofPackagingonShopping

D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks参考答案：CBADC21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。AmeliaEarharlwasbornonJuly24,1897inAtchison,Kansasathergrandparent’shouse.Soonafterherbirth,Amelia’sparentsseparated.Thegirllivedwithhergrandparentsuntilshewas10.In1917,Ameliaenteredanursingschoolandwitnessedthehorrorsofwar.SheservedasaVoluntaryAidDetachment(志愿救护队)nurseatamilitaryhospitaluntilNovermber,1981,.Shelatersaid,“ThereforthefirsttimeIrealizedwhattheWorldWarmeant…Isawonlymenwithoutarmsorlegs…”.

In1920,Amelia’sparentshadreunitedinCalifornia.AmeliadecidedtoleaveColumbiaandjointhem.Amelia’sloveforflyingwasbornwhenherfathertookhertoanaerial(航空)show,inwhichshegottorideinaflightoverLosAngeles.

AmeliastartedtakingflightlessonswithAnitaSnookatKinnerFieldnearLongBeach,California.Ameliacaughtonquicklyandsoonbecameanexcellentpilot.InJulyof1920,shepurchasedherfirstplane.Shenamedit“TheCanary”.InOctoberof1922,justafewyearsaftertakingupflying,Ameliabeganattemptingtobreakrecords.Shefirstbroketheheightrecordof14,000feet.

In1925,AmeliatookapositionatDensionHouseinBostonasasocialworker.Whilethere,Ameliagotacallthatwouldchangeherlifeforever.OnApril27th,1926,CaptainHillRaileycalledAmeliatotakepartinaflightacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Shewouldonlybeapassenger.WilmerStultzandLouisGordenflewtheplane,butAmeliabecamethefirstwomantomakethetripacrosstheAtlantic.Ameliadidn’tthinkshedeservedtheattentionshereceivedbutwasmoredeterminedthanevertomakethetripherself.WhileinLondon,andbackintheUnitedStates,Ameliatouredthecountry,givinglecturesandspeeches.38.Accordingt