2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城安驾庄镇马埠初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城安驾庄镇马埠初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________sevenoreightcountrieswouldcometogethertodeterminethedirectionofglobalmarkets.

A.Wentawayarethedayswhen

B.Awaywentthedayswhich

C.Gonearethedayswhen

D.Wentarethedaysthat参考答案：C略2.Thehospitalnow

patientsbyname,notcasenumber．A．refersto

B．speaksof

C．comesto

D．appealsto参考答案：A3.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto______hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C4.Idon’tthinkyoursisterhasfinishedherFrenchcourse,______?A.don’tI

B.doI

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

参考答案：D略5.----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

----Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andthiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putupwith参考答案：D略6.—Areyougoingtogiveuptheproject?—No.I______alotoftimeandeffortinit,andIdon’twanttofail.A.investB.haveinvestedC.aminvestingD.invested参考答案：C,考查时态。句意：“你要放弃这个项目吗？不会的，我投入了大量的时间和精力，我不想失败。”7.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。A.giveout分发，放出；B.giveaway赠送，泄密；C.givein屈服，让步；D.giveup放弃。句意：著名歌手向公众许诺他将把一年收入的一半用来帮助残疾人。故选B。【知识归纳】giveout分发，放出；giveaway赠送，泄密；givein屈服，让步；giveup（doingsth.）放弃；givewayto给---让路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。8.----IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：D9.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization参考答案：B10.Sheisjustabeginner,sodon’tbetoo______abouthermistakesingrammar.A.special B.responsible C.innocent

D.particular参考答案：D11.Whilevisitinganotheronlinebookstore,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitwerethesameas_____inthefirstone.A.any B.ones C.those D.all参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：当浏览另一个在线书店时，我发现它里面大部分数的书和之前那个书店的书差不多。A.any任何；B.ones多个；C.those那些；D.all所有。结合句意可知，此处考查“同类异物”的指代，应用that/those，又比较的对象books是复数，故用those指代，故选C项。12.Itissuggestedthatourplanfortheproject

assoonaspossible.

A．ischanged

B．bechanged

C．mustbechanged

D．willbechanged参考答案：B13.Onyesterday’sinterview,hedidn’tmakea(an)____atall;whatwasthematterwithhim?

A.apology

B.change

C.difference

D.appearance参考答案：D14.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.

A.takesplace

B.takeseffect

C.takespower

D.takesoffice参考答案：B15.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?--Prettygood,,But______whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis______themoney.A.Comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value参考答案：A16.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto______withhislifeandhiswork．（）A．comeup B．putup C．keepcontact D．carryon参考答案：D．她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿．comeup发生，上前；putup举起，悬挂，张贴；keepcontact保持联系；carryon继续；结合句意"她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿"可知，选D．本题考查的是动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．本题中要重点掌握句中名词will的意思，意愿，意志．17.Wearenowintheageofgreatchanges.Everythingsometimes

beforeitisfelt.A.change

B.hadchanged

C.haschanged

D.changed参考答案：C20.---Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.

---___________

Hedrinksandsmokestoomuch.A.Howcome?

B.Whatfor?

C.Itcan’tbetrue.D.Notsurprising.参考答案：D略二、翻译101.

总之

102.

使某人失望

103.

区分开104.

值得思考的问题

105.

不管

106.

开始说;发问107.

开始做；着手进行

108.

使某事开始

109.

又一想110.

赞成某事ks5u参考答案：1.begins---began

2.age---ages

3.or---and

4.discover---discovering

5.at---in

6.need---needs

7.aplentyof---plentyof

8.it’s---its

9.has---hasbeen

10.many---much三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion．Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatthehasnothingtowear．Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealtering（改变）thedressestheyhave．Skirlsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon．Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontribuleaanythingreallyimportanttosociety．Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes．Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonder,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide．51．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_____．

A．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing

B．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

C．becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsforthecomingseason

D．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityofwomen’sclothing52．Tothewriter,thefactthatwomanaltertheiroldfashioneddressesisseenas

.

A．awasteofmoney

B．anexpressionoftaste

C．awasteoftime

D．anexpressionofcreativity53．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety

B．Theconstantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacters

C．Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen

D．Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen54．Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”,thewritermeansthat

.

A．womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort

B．menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

C．menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners

D．women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat参考答案：51-54ACDB21.IwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,Iwascertain.Apictureofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionsspreadstheemptywildernessofAntarctica,theonlyfeaturebeingthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Isadlystaredatmyteam,whowererapidlydisappearingfrommysight．Ithappenedintheyear2009whenIwasheadofanadventureattemptingtoreachtheSouthPole．Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatent,beforewesetoff．Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole．

BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledge（雪橇）wasfirmlystuck,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme．IcalledouttoEra,myteammatefromBrunei,whowasnextinline．Gettingnoresponse,Icalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind．Ihadstoodandwatchedthelineforawhileasitmarchedawayfromme,confidentthatatanymomentoneofmyteammateswouldlookbehindher．Secondspassed．Nothing．Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone．Ipushedmysledgeagain,mystrengthsuddenlyincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold,lonelydeath．Thistimethesledgemovedalittle．Ikickedattheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree—andpushedagain．Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance．Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam．IcaughtupjustastheyrealizedIwasn'tthere．Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded．IfoundmyselflaughingtomyselfasInoticedReenacheckingbehindhereveryfewpaces．Infactforthewholeoftherestofthedayeachmemberoftheteamglancedoverhershoulde