2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市溪口中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市溪口中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I

you

what

youhave

achieved.Acelebrate,on

Bcongratulate,on

Ccongratulate,for

Dcelebrate,for参考答案：B2.Itwas___struggleforhimtofinish_______experiment,withtheroomin________messafterhefinishedit.

A.the;an;/

B.a;the;a

C.a;an;/

D./;the;a参考答案：B3.BeforeBraillewasinvented,booksforblindpeople_________asmuchas100pounds.

A.weighing

B.wereweighed

C.wereweighing

D.weighed参考答案：30答案D.weigh为联系动词，意为‘重量是……’。4.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(

)A.iswandering

B.waswanderingC.haswandered

D.hadwandering参考答案：B5.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!参考答案：D6.IhadbeenoutoftouchwithAllenformanyyearsbutthemomenthecalledmeupthatday,I________hisvoice.A.understand

B.recognized C.remembered

D.knew参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我和Allen已经多年没有联系了，但那天他一给我打电话，我就认出了他的声音。A.understand理解；B.recognised认出；C.remembered记得；D.knew知道，根据题意，故选B。7.--Theyoungmanacts______hehasgotnoexperience.--Yes.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.A.eventhough B.solongas C.asif D.inorderthat参考答案：C8.Ahousemayservemanypurposes,butitsmain___istoprovideshelter.A.rank

B.approach

C.function

D.theme参考答案：C略9.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents

financialhelp.A．insearchof

B．inmemory

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D10._____theearlybus,Tomgotupmuchearlierthanusualthatmorning.A.Inordertonotmiss B.InordernottomissC.Inorderdon’tmiss D.Inorderdon’ttomiss参考答案：B11.Whodoyouthinkwill_______sincethepresidenthasresigned?A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeoff参考答案：A12.Allthestudents______toinformtheirparents_______themid-termexamresults.A.require;of

B.arerequired;of

C.require;about

D.arerequired;on参考答案：B13.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B略14.Whenyouareill,youhadbetter

yourdoctorandfollowhisorheradvice.A.blame

B.foolC.consult

D.beat参考答案：C考查动词辨析。当你生病时，你最好向医生咨询一下，并听从医生的建议。consult咨询，请教，求教于；blame归咎于，指责，责备；fool愚弄，欺骗。beat跳动，接连地击打，打败，敲打。15.Thegirltriedtoescapeafterthetheft,buthavingfoundthat,theshopassistantseizedher_____thehair.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：C略16.Hisclothesdidnot

himverywell.A.bit

B.hit

C.sit

D.fit参考答案：D略17.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.what,that B.that,whether C.that,whatD.whether,what参考答案：C18.Wehaven’tsettledtheproblem________willbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.

A.that B.who C.when D.which参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Itwasfromhisdisappointedexpression____________________mymistake.

(recognize)从他失望的眼神中我才认识到我的错误。72.Don’tbelievehim;he____________________.

(change)不要相信他。他总是改变主意。73.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossnewwords____________________.(whose)不要每次一碰到你不知道意思的新单词就去查字典。74.Inevergiveintoanydifficulty,____________________.

(neither)我从来都不向任何困难低头，他也是。75.Inthatresearch,scientists____________________noteverythingwentastheyhadexpected.(surprised)在那个实验中，科学家们吃惊地发现并非每件事情都如他们想象地发展。76.Itiscommandedthatallthestolenitems____________________beforetheshowison.(recover)据命令，所有被偷的物品都要在展览前找回来。77.Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccessandthatwasthefirsttimethat__________________.

(enjoy)我们举行了一个晚会来庆祝我们的成功，那是我们第一次玩得很开心。78.____________________hisaccent,hecomesfromasmalltowninnorthernEngland.(judge)从他的口音判断，他来自英国北部的一个小镇。79.With____________________,thepartywentlikeclockwork.

(organize)每件事都组织好了，这台晚会进展很顺利。80.Once__________________readingabook,hewillforgeteverythingaroundhim.

(bury)一旦专注于读书，他就会忘了周围的一切。参考答案：71.thatIrecognized72.isalwayschanginghismind73.whosemeaningsyoudon’tknow74.neitherdoeshe75.weresurprisedtofind(that)76.shouldberecovered77.wehadenjoyedourselves78.Judgingfrom79.everythingorganizedwell80.buriedin三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenyoucutyourskin,youbleed(流血).Ifapersonlosesalotofblood,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.Bloodisveryimportant.Peoplehavealwaysknownthat.Atonetime,somepeopleevendrankbloodtomakethemstrong!Whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodgoesaroundinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromthehealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.Thisiscalled"bloodtransfusion".Thebloodgoesfromthearmofthehealthypersonintothearmofthesickperson.Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusion.Later,doctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups—O,A,BandAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.ks5uThereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.Iftheyhaveawaytokeeptheblooduntilsomeoneneedsit,theycanalwayshavetherightkindofblood.Atfirsttheyfindtheycankeepitinbottlesforfifteentotwentydays.Theydothisbymakingitverycold.Thentheyfindhowtokeepitlonger.Intheendtheyfindawayofkeepingbloodforaverylongtime.Wecallaplacewherewekeepmoneya"bank".Wecallaplacewherewekeepblooda"bloodbank".Oneday,whenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa"bloodbank".Inthiswayyoumaystopsomeonefromdying.Orperhapsonedayyoumaybecomeill.Youmayneedblood.The"bloodbank"willgiveittoyou.31.Fromthepassage,welearnthatsometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusionsbecausethey

.A.areunhealthypeople

B.havelostalotofbloodC.arenotgiventherightkindofblood

D.areAB-grouppeople32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Doctorscangiveanykindofbloodtothewriter.B.ThewritercangivebloodtoB-grouppeople.C.Thewriterhasneverhadabloodtransfusion.

D.Thewriterhasthesamekindofbloodashisfather.33.Peoplesetupthe"bloodbank"sothattheycan

.A.givetherightkindofbloodtothepeoplewhoneeditintimeB.keepdifferentgroupsofbloodasmuchaspossibleC.makeiteasiertosellorbuybloodD.keepbloodformorethantwentyhundredyears34.Fromthelastparagraph(段落)ofthepassage,welearnthat

.A.thewriterthinksit'sgoodtogivebloodtoa"bloodbank"B.wemaybecomeillifwegivebloodtoa"bloodbank"

C.manypeoplediedbecausetheylostalotofblood

D.bloodismoreimportantthanmoney35.Thewriterdoesn'ttalkabout

inthepassage.A.howimportantbloodistous

B.thefourgroupsofblood

C.wherethebloodbankisD.what"bloodtransfusion"is

参考答案：CBAAC21.阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ThefirstBeijingFairofNationalCultureandArtkickedoffAugust3andrantillAugust12.Thefairfeaturesmorethan21oldBeijingbusinessbrands,morethan80examplesofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)and6officialOlympicsmerchandise.Oneofthehighlightsisashowfeaturing15lanterns.ThefairaimsatstartingcultivatingtheculturalatmospherefortheBeijingOlympicGames,byhighlightingthelonghistoryandcultureofthecity.Thefairisdividedinto12districtsandisopenfrom430—930pm.Therearebothexhibitionsandperformancesandinteractiveitemstouristscanenjoy.Sportscompetitionsandcraft-makingareavailabletoteenagers,whocanlearnfromoldmasters.SomeofthemostnotableartelementsincludethreeluxuryitemswornbynoblesinancientChina：awoodencraftcalled“pillowofLuBan”，afteralegendarycivilengineerandcarpenterwholivedfrom507—444B．C.,andwhosedesignsarestillused,andglassgrapes.Someitemsareforsaleandshopperscanhearaboutthehistoryoftheitemsfromcraftspeople.Thelanternshowincludes15piecesinstalledalongthepark'smainroads,providingbothlightanddecor.Therewillbelanternshowsaccompaniedbymusicandsomelanternsfeaturedesignsincludingflowers,themoonandanimalpaintings.T