2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市张集中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市张集中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmanwentnear________office.Unluckily，therewasnonameon________door.A．an；\B．the；theC．an；theD．the；a参考答案：C考查冠词。老人靠近了一间办公室，此处是泛指；办公室的门上没有名字，此处的门是特指。2.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired参考答案：A3.Whichofyoucanthinkofasituation______thisidiomisoftenused?A.which

B,when

C.where

D.how参考答案：C4.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn参考答案：D5.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人要求政府制定法规禁止在公共场所吸烟。A.limit限制；B.permit允许；C.ban禁止；D.benefit对……有益。ban是及物动词，通常接名词或动名词作宾语，表示所禁止的事项。故选C。6._____________ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Withhereyesfixed参考答案：D7.Hearingthe2008BeijingOlympicGames____

__,allthepeopleintheBirdNestburstintocheers.A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopenedC.declaredopen

D.declaringopen参考答案：C8.Ishouldprefer

tobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．there参考答案：D9.Mr,Hiltonisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmost_____theoneheusedtolivein．

A．thetwicesizeof

B．astwicebigas

C．biggertwicethan

D．twicethesizeof参考答案：D略10.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A11.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—They

toanothercity.

A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D.aremoving参考答案：D略12.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B13.______yourtimelyhelp,thethreechildrenwouldnothavesurvivedtheterribleaccident.A.Butfor B.Thanksto

C.Insteadof

D.Apartfrom参考答案：A14.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

参考答案：D15.It’s3months_____theplayergotinjured,butitwon’tbelong_____hereturnstothecourt.A.after;when

B.since;beforeC.before;since

D.that;when参考答案：B16.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

—_______.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A17.Withmanyyearsofworkingexperience,Jackis___________forthejob.A.required

B.qualified

C.substituted

D.distributedKs5u参考答案：B18.—Howlongdoyouexpectit_______beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?—Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.

willbe

D.willhavebeen

参考答案：C【命题立意】状语从句

before引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句使用现在时，故答案选C。二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.一部吸引观众的电影从一开头就能调起他们的兴趣。（appeal）2.该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理，但他们的努力远远不够。(reserve)3.她昨晚已恢复了知觉，但是可能还要很长一段时间才能重拾网球拍。（consciousness）4.学校团体旅游对孩子们大量了解自己的国家提供了一个好机会。(excursion)5.许多美籍华人在美国经济中起着如此重要的作用以至于在某些领域，他们是不可替代的。(substitute)参考答案：1.Afilmwhichappealstotheaudience

canarousetheirinterest

fromtheverybeginning.

1

1

12.Theworkers

ofthisnaturereserve

trytocleanitbythemselves

buttheireffortsarenot

1

1

1

1enough.

3.Sheregainedconsciousnesslastnight,

butthereisstillalongwaytogo

before

sheplays

1

1

1

1tennisagain.4.Aschoolexcursion

isagoodchanceforchildren

tolearnagreatdeal

abouttheirown

1

1

1

1country.5.ManyChinese—Americans

areplayingsuchanimportantrole

intheAmericaneconomy

1

1

1thatinsomefields

nobodycansubstituteforthem/thereisnosubstituteforthem.

1

1三、阅读理解20.MostHelpfulAppsforStudentsThere'salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit，readonforourstudentapppicks．LecturerecordingappsJustafewyearsago,studentsattendinglectureswouldhavetospendtheentiretimewritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology,andnow，lecturerecordingappsareareality.SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectureinbothvisualandaudioform.OthergoodqualitylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree—TheVoiceRecorder.StudentplannerappsOrganizationiskeyforsuccessandwell-beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassScheduleandClassTimetable.StudentsafetyappsAnumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnight.TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends"devices,ensuringyou'llalwaysbeabletofindoneanotherifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.HealthyeatingappsIfyou'reinterestedineatinghealthilywhilekeepingtoastudentbudgetconsiderdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI'vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstudentsincludeRockinRamen，astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhichplanshealthymeals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou'vegotinthefridge.21.Whichappssendreminderstousers?A.Studentplannerapps. B.Lecturerecordingapps.C.Studentsafetyapps. D.Healthyeatingapps.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCircleofSixapp?A.Itallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.B.Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.C.Itenablesuserstostoreanentirelecture.D.Ithelpsuserstoleadahealthylife.23.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.categorizeapps B.introduceappsC.evaluateapps D.compareapps参考答案：21.A

22.A

23.B这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款对于学生来讲最好用的应用软件。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.”可知，很多学生计划软件也可以直接向你的手机或设备发送提醒和警告，A项Studentplannerapps切题。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.”可知TheCircleofSix应用软件对于定位在夜间迷路的朋友很有用，并且允许使用者按一个按钮就可以给使用TheCircleofSix的朋友发即时求救，A项切合题意。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章的第一段是主题段。作者在这一段中首先从整体上介绍了学生使用手机应用软件的益处，然后在下面的几段中具体介绍了每个应用软件的特点，因此B项符合题意。故选B项。21.Wheredoyoukeepice?Indiefreezer,ofcourse.That'swhatscientistsmighthavethoughtwhentheywerelookingforasafeplacetostoreicefrommountainglaciersfromaroundtheworld.They’vedecidedtostoreiceinAntarcticabecauseglobalwarmingiscausingsomeoftheglaciersinplacesliketheAlpstomelt.JeromeChappellazoftheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearchisinvolvedincreatinganicevault(地下室）there.Hesays:“Weareprobablytheonlyscientificcommunitywhosesample(样本)isindangerofdisappearingfromthefaceoftheplanet.Ifyouworkonrocksorontreerings,therawmaterialisstillhereandwillbeformanycenturies."AndwhydoscientistsneedtostudyicefromtheAlps,forexample?Iceformedonthetopofamountainismadeofsnowaccumulatedoverthousandsofyears.Trappedairbubbles(气泡)containsamplesoftheatmospherethatexistedwhenthaticewasformed.IceisarecordofclimateByexaminingice.weknowcarbondioxideintheatmosphereishighernowthaninthelastthreemillionyears.Researchersusethiskindofdatatobuildcomputermodelsandtrytopredictwhatmighthappeninthefuture.TheicevaultwillbehousedinasnowcaveattheConcordiaResearchStation,whichisoperatedbyscientistsfromFranceandItaly.Theicesampleswillbesealedinbagsandplaced10metersbelowthesurface.ataconstanttemperatureof-50*C.Thiswillputthescientists’mindsatrest.Losingtheicesampleswouldbeadisaster,andnobodywantstoseeamineofscientificknowledgelostforeverinagiantpool.32.WhatmakesAntarcticaasafeplacetostoreice?A.Itslargemountains.B.Itsfunctionasafreezer.C.Theabundanticesamplesthere.D.Theabsenceofglobalwarming.33.Jeromecomparesicewithrocksandtreeringstostatethat_.A.it'snecessarytostoreiceB.it’smorevaluabletostudyiceC.icedisappearsveryquicklyD.iceshouldbestoredathome34.Whatistheresearchers'purposeofstudyingice?A.Tolearnaboutc