2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市造甲中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市造甲中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewayyouthoughtof_______themathproblemisgreatlycreative. A.solving B.settling

C.tosolve

Dtohandle参考答案：C略2.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D略3.--Thisfreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.-_____________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway参考答案：C略4.—Whatisyoursecretofsuccess?

—_______ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally________.

A.That;counts

B.It;counts

C.It;count

D.That;count

参考答案：B5.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin参考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(谈判最终失败了)可知,此处表示的应是"因为没有一方愿意让步",所以选C项,givein表示"让步,屈服"。6.—Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme. —Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou. A.wouldhavedone

Bwoulddo

C.shouldhavedone Dshoulddo参考答案：A略7.Whilecrossingthestreet,sheheld______youngerofthetwogirlsby______handtomake

surethatshewassafe.

A.a,the B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,a参考答案：C8.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：在国外旅行时，你应该记住你应该怎样做。故选C项。

【名师点睛】置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。9.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D略10."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hastome

C.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D根据soon“很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。28.

【题文】_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。11.--Ifeellike______outforawalk.Whataboutyou?

---I’dlike______myhomeworkathome.A.going;todo

B.togo;todo

C.togo;doing

D.going;doing参考答案：A12.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。Itis/was+一段时间+before表示“距某发生有……的时间”，故B项正确。13.Thehorse_____thedistancein28hours____thetrain'ssixdays.A.ran;comparingwith

B.covered;comparedwithC.occupied;comparedwith

D.covered;comparingwith参考答案：B14.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.tobereduced

参考答案：C15.Doctor,itseemsthatI________mybreath.Ithasbeenlikethatforweeks.A.alwayscatch

B.havealwayscaughtC.willalwayscatch

D.amalwayscatching参考答案：D16.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C19.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced参考答案：D略18.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity_______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.

A．when

B．nowthatC．though

D．incase参考答案：D考点：状语从句试题解析：此题考状语从句，when当…时候；nowthat既然；though虽然，incase以防,所以，选D二、翻译19.结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。Group252.Afterthedoctor’svisit,thepatientfeltmoreatease.________53.Aftersheappearedonthestage,theconcertsooncametolife.________54.I’msurethatourhardworkcanmakeadifferenceandeverythingwillbeOK.________55.Wecan’tdrawaconclusionwithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.________56.Interestingly,

allthetechnologiesbeingreplacedwillmakeacomebackinanotherform.________57.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslidintoitfromthebackdoor.________参考答案：52.舒适

53.活跃起来

54.起作用

55.得出结论

56.复出；东山再起

57.溜进本文为结合语境写出划线词组在语境中的确切含义。首先要弄清整个句子的大意，然后结合所划词组在具体结合语境，推测出划线部分的确切含义。因为本题所划部分为词组，英语中的同一词组的意思很多，有的词组不能直译，要根据所划词在句中的具体语境，才能得出其正确的含义。【52题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据“Afterthedoctor’svisit”，可知本句为“看过医生后，病人感到舒服多了”。可推断出此划线词组的意思为“舒适”。【53题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：她出现在舞台上后，音乐会很快就活跃起来了。分析划线部分在句中的语境可知，其义为“活跃起来”。【54题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据后一句中的“everythingwillbeOK.”可知，本句句意为“我确信我们的努力工作会起作用的，一切都会好的”。因此可推测出划线词为“起作用”。【55题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：如果不对这件事作出广泛调查，我们就不能得出结论。分析语境可知，划线部分“drawaconclusion”意为“得出结论”。【56题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：有趣的是，所有被替换的技术将以另一种形式重新出现。分析语境可知，划线的“makeacomeback”意为“复出；东山再起”。【57题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据句中的“Nobodynoticed”可知，本句句意为“当他走进教室时，没有人注意到他，他从后门溜进教室”，由此可判断出划线词组意为“溜进”。三、阅读理解20.TheGoldenGateBridge,thefirstsightformanypeoplearrivingintheUnitedStatesbyship,isawell-recognizedlandmark,whichspans(横跨)theGoldenGateStrait.Theideaforabridgeacrossthestraithadbeenaroundformanyyears,butitwasnoteasytogettheprojectstarted.Theconstructionofthebridgefinallybeganin1933.Theconstructionworksetnewstandardsforsafety----workerswereamongthefirstrequiredtowearhardhats,andaninnovative（革新的）safetynetsavedthelivesofnineteenmenwhilethebridgewasbuilt.TheGoldenGateBridgewascompletedin1937,whichwasfinishedaheadofschedule.JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerinchargeofthebridgeproject.However,hehadlittleexperiencewiththeconstructionofsuspension（悬浮）bridges.Forthisreason,otherengineers,architects,anddesignersmadegreatcontributionstothedesignandconstructionofthebridge.Forexample,thebridgeowesitsartstyleanduniqueorangecolor1tothearchitectsIrvingandGertrudeMorrow.CharlesAltonElliswasthemainengineerontheprojectanddidmuchofthetechnicalworknecessarytobuildthebridge.Today,theGoldenGateBridgehasamainspanof4,200feetandatotallengthof8,981feet,makingitoneofthelongestbridgesintheworld.Thebridgeis90feetwide,anditsspanis220feetabovethewater.Thetowerssupportingthehugecables(巨缆)rise746feetabovethewatersoftheGoldenGateStrait,makingthem191feettallerthantheWashingtonMonument.About40millioncarscrossthebridgeeveryyear.Therearefoghorns（雾角）toletpassingshipsknowwherethebridgeis,andaircraftbeacons（信号灯）onthetopsofthetowerstostopplanesfromcrashingintothem.38.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.describetheconstructionworkoftheGoldenGateBridge

B.introducetheGoldenGateBridge

C.tellusthehistoryoftheGoldenGateBridge

D.introducetheengineersinchargeoftheGoldenGateBridge39.

Safetyinnovationsduringtheconstructionofthebridgeincluded________.

A.hardhatsandasafetynetB.aircraftbeacons

C.foghorns

D.alloftheabove40.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.JosephStrausswasskilledintheconstructionofsuspensionbridges

B.ittooktheconstructionworkersthreeyearstobuildtheGoldenGateBridge

C.about100thousandcarscrosstheGoldenGateBridgeeveryday

D.theGoldenGateBridgeisthelongestbridgeintheworld41.

Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refersto________.

A.towers

B.cables

C.waters

D.bridges参考答案：BACA略21.JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.4.WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.A.wasverypopularwithchildrenB.gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC.beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Madeafortune. B.Madeapromise.C.Gotideas. D.Obtainedhelp.6.WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.B.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.C.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.D.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.7.WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?A.Positiveandbrave. B.Popularandreliable.C.Seriousandhonest. D.Talentedandcreative.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述被誉为有史以来最受欢迎的儿童作家乔安娜·柯尔，早在小学五年级的时候，乔安娜·柯尔发现自己爱好写作和科学。乔安娜认为她创作的主要激情来自她的一位小学老师，她曾经从事过很多职业，小学教师、图书馆管理员、儿童图书编辑及作家。她的作品《蟑螂》和《神奇校车》获得了极大的成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.”可知，乔安娜·柯尔的写作激情主要来自她的一位小学老师，因此可知，在她小的时候受到她的老师的激励。故选B项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线句下文“Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.”可知，这本书第二年继续出版并很快成为系列书籍和卡通系列剧。因此推断乔安娜·柯尔的第一本书赚了钱。所以画线部分意思是“发财”，与makeafortune意义相近。故选A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段二、三、四句“Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.”可知，乔安娜以希望能够鼓舞孩子们像科学家一样思考的方式写作，她的作品是她的想法，绝不仅仅是事实