2021-2022学年四川省资阳市草池镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省资阳市草池镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenthelocalChocolateDayiscoming,you’llseemanyadsonchocolate______customers.A.searchingfor

B.competingfor

C.competingagainst

D.catchingupwith参考答案：B略2.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．allowance

B．accommodation

C．adjustment

D．assessment参考答案：C略3.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：C略4.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．asaretold

B．astold

C．astelling

D．astheytold参考答案：B5.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing参考答案：Csomething可指有价值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意为"已经不错了"，类例：that'ssomething真了不起！故选C．而everything指最重要的东西；anything指任何东西；重要东西；重要事物；nothing无关紧要的人或事．6.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach______,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A7.Hethoughtit

greatexperienceasheenjoyedthebeautyof_____nature.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C8.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement参考答案：C11.Afterthelongjourney,theWhitesreturnedhome,___________.A.safelybuttired

B.safebuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring参考答案：B10.

Momcametoseemefromhometown,____mealotoflocalproducts.

A.bringing

B.tobring

C.brought

D.hadbrought参考答案：A11.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你认为他对国际形势的评论如何?——我完全同意。他说到点子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲侧击；B.hitthenailonthehead说到点子上了；C.paintedthetownred狂欢；D.chewedthefat闲谈，根据Ican’tagreemore，可知这里意思是他说到点子上了，故选B。12.Julialikesborrowingmoneyfromherclassmatesbutsheisnowcompletelydebtfree,_____allherdebts.A.repaid

B.havingbeenrepaid

C.beingrepaid

D.havingrepaid参考答案：D略13.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A14.Thismagazineiscurrentlypublishedin52editionsand35languagesandis

inover100countries.A.abnormal B.enjoyable C.changeable D.available参考答案：D15.---Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!---I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A16.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't_____．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup参考答案：D略17.Itwasnotuntil________couplearrivedatthecinemathattheyfoundtheyhadleft________ticketsintheoffice.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B18.-–Maryknowsthecityquitewell.--She______wellhavebeentherebefore.A.need B.could C.should D.may参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Mary非常了解这个城市。---她肯定以前在这里呆过。mayhavedone过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。needhavedone本需要做某事却没做；couldhavedone本可以做某事却没做；shouldhavedone本应该做某事却没做。故选D。考点：考查情态动词辨析。二、翻译19.翻译（共15空，每空一分，满分15分）51.你看到这张相片时想到了什么？

What______thepicture________you________whenyousawit?52.这么短的时间里你是如何减轻了体重的？_______didyoulose_________in_______ashorttime?53.Robert小时候是在怎样的家庭中长大的？What______offamily______Robert_________upinwhenhewasachild?54.火灾发生时，他在做什么？What______hedoingwhenthefire_______

________?55.你认为她有音乐天赋吗？______youthinkshe_______agift_______music?参考答案：51did,remind,of

52.How,weight,such

53.kind,was,brought

54.was,broke,out

55.Do,has,for略三、阅读理解20.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basically,itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”32.Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemakingtheroboticfly?A.Theydidnothavesufficientfund.B.Noready-madecomponentswereavailable.C.Therewasnomodelintheirmind.D.Itwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?A.Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.B.Theroboticflyconsistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem.C.Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.D.Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.D.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofRoboticFlyB.RoboticFlyPromotesEngineeringScienceC.Harvard’sEffortsinMakingRoboticFlyD.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型的，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一个内置的电源，这样它可能有一天在救援地点，在农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。）可推知机器苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域飞行。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.（“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替，”他说。）可知伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故D选项符合文章标题。故选D。21.

AnoldproblemisgettingnewattentionintheUnitedStates—bullying.Recentcasesincludedthetragiccaseofa15-year-oldgirlwhosefamilymovedfromIreland.ShehangedherselfinMassachusettsfollowingmonthsofbullying.Herparentscriticizedherschoolforfailingtoprotecther.Officialshavebrought

criminalchargesagainst

severalteenagers.JudyKuczynskiispresidentofananti-bullyinggroupcalledBullyPoliceUSA.HerdaughterTinawasalsothevictimofseverebullyingstartinginmiddleschoolinthestateofMinnesota.Shesaid，“Ourdaughterwasaveryoutgoingchild.Shewasinvolvedinallkindsofthingsandhadlotsoffriends.Andoveraperiodoftimehergradesfellcompletely.Shestartedhavinghealthissues.Shecouldn'tsleep.Shewasn'teating.Shehadterriblestomachpainsanddidn'twanttogotoschool.”Bullyingisdefinedasnegativebehaviorrepeatedovertimeagainstthesameperson.Itcaninvolvephysicalviolence,oritcanbeverbal—forexample,insultsorthreats.Spreadingliesaboutsomeoneorexcludingapersonfromagroupisknownassocialorrelationalbullying.Andnowthereiscyber-bullying,whichusestheInternet,e-mailortextmessages.Ithaseasyappealforthebullybecauseitdoesnotinvolveface-to-facecontactanditcanbedoneatanytime.ThefirstseriousresearchstudiesintobullyingweredoneinNorwayinthelate1970s.ThelatestgovernmentstudyintheUni