2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市石洞中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市石洞中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisknowntoallthat____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tstayhealthy.A.because

B.unless

C.nowthat

D.incase参考答案：B2.—WouldyouliketojoinusingoingtoHongKong’sDisneylandthisSunday?—_________,butIhavetoprepareformyexaminationonMonday.A.I’dloveto

B.Ihavetorefuseyou

C.It’sabadidea

D.IamsorryIcan’t参考答案：A略3.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A．Given

B．Togive

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven参考答案：A4.________withmanyotherpeople,teachershavealystableincome.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared参考答案：D5.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B6.Thetask______moredifficultthanwe’dthought.

A.provedtobe

B.wasprovedtobe

C.provedbeingD.provedwas参考答案：A略7.

Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing

B.believed

C.believe

D.tobelieve参考答案：C8.Itwasatthebus-stop_________wehadanappointment_________Ilostmycell-phone.

A.where;when

B.when;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C9.A.that

B.which

C.what D.how参考答案：A略10.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof B.southof

C.thesouthof D.southernof参考答案：B11.Hisfather,whoissaidtobeteachinginAustralia,_______inNanjingUniversityformorethan10years.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：C12.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho_______totheliberationoftheChinesepeople.A.contributed

B.referred

C.gaveaway

D.donated参考答案：A13.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.ones参考答案：A14.Theydemandedthateverystudentwhotookpartintheprotest________.A.notbepunished

B.won’tbepunishedC.wasnotpunished

D.notpunish参考答案：A15.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?---No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof参考答案：A略16.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____itasnogoodresultshavecomeout.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A略17.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_________.A.heard

B.tobeheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A32、Heis____ourteacher;heisalsoourbestfriend.A.lessthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：C略二、翻译19.请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。DearToby,Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting.76.我迫不及待想听到非洲是怎么样。Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihavehadalittleadventureofmyown.Earlythismonth,mymotherandItookaflighttoDunhuang,inthenorth-westofChina.Thedesertouttherewasreallyquiteamazing----77.我一生中从未见到这么多沙子！Whilewewerethere,wearrangedwithatourcompanytoridecamels.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose.78.Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,butsadlywedidn’t.SinceyouaregoingtoSahara,Ihavesomeadvice----besuretobringalargehatandashirtwithlongsleeves----79.you’llneedtokeepcoveredoryou’llgetburnt----mycheckswereredfordaysaftermytrip.Andanotherthing,you’llneedtokeepagoodsupplyofwaterwithyou,sinceitissodryandhot.I’msureyou’llhaveanicetrip.80.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourpostcards!Bestwishes,Aihua参考答案：76.Ican’twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.77.Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife.78.我们原本希望在旅途中会见到一些其他的野生动物，但令人伤心的是，我们没有看到。79.你将需要全身被衣服覆盖，否则就会被晒伤。80.我盼望收到你的明信片。三、阅读理解20.Inthestoryof“TheCrowandthePitcher”（乌鸦和水罐）fromAesop’sFables（伊索寓言）,athirstycrowdropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.NewCaledoniancrowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacementworktotheiradvantage,experimentsshowed.Theresultssuggeststhatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders,accordingtothestudy.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpiecesofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedabunchofheavyrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andlightplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheheavyobjectsintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowtubetogetsnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintothenarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.Incontrast,ittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.8.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Aesop’sprediction.

B.Crows’intelligence.C.Thedevelopmentofcrows.

D.Human-animalcommunication.9.HowdidthecrowsgettheworminatubeinSarah’sexperiment?A.Bydroppingintheheavyerasers.

B.Byremovingtheplasticobjects.C.Bystandingonthewood.

D.Bybreakingthetube.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetreat”inparagraph4referto?A.thetube.

B.Theobject.C.thesnack.

D.Thewater11.Whatdidtheexperimentwithwideandnarrowtubesshow?A.Crowsaresensitivetosurroundings.B.Crowshavetheabilitytorecognizeshapes.C.Crowsareclevererthanchimpsandchildren.D.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementincompletely.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D“乌鸦和投手”的故事来自伊索寓言。一只口渴的乌鸦(乌鸦)滴石头进入了一个狭窄的jar提高低水平的水里面,所以他可以喝。现在科学家有证据支持这个说法。【8题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段中NewCaledoniancrowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacementworktotheiradvantage,experimentsshowed.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders,accordingtothestudy.可知，这篇课文讲的是Crow的智力。故选B。【9题详解】A细节理解题。根据第三段中Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheheavyobjectsintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.可知，在Sarah的实验中乌鸦通过落下沉重的橡皮擦进入管子里来得到虫子。根据句意可知答案为A。【10题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowtubetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.研究人员说，这些鸟在实验中笨拙地进行了实验，在实验中，它们可以选择将物体放入宽管或窄管中，以获得零食。可知，Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.（将物体放入狭窄的管道中，将会使水位上升更多，并在两滴之后将其置于可及的范围内。）中的thetreat指的是Thesnack。

【11题详解】D推理判断题。根据第四段中Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.Incontrast,ittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.可知，乌鸦不完全理解水的位移。由此可知答案为D。【名师点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义找出正确答案。本题第3小题是词义猜测题，根据第四段第一句thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowtubetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.研究人员说，这些鸟在实验中笨拙地进行了实验，在实验中，它们可以选择将物体放入宽管或窄管中，以获得零食。可知，Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.（将物体放入狭窄的管道中，将会使水位上升更多，并在两滴之后将其置于可及的范围内。）中的thetreat指的是Thesnack。

21.Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter，worseorthesameasnow？Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologists(未来学家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity，fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall，itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma”menu“andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050，music，films，programs，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment，waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.Intransport，carswillrunonnew，cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Inthedomainoftechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories，schools，offices，hospitals，shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050，scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook，howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings，butshouldthey?24．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A．Toarousetheinterestofthereader