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2021-2022学年四川省成都市街子镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He
itthismorning.
A.did
B.hasdone
C.wasdoing
D.haddone参考答案:C略2.Doctorsrecommendedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt
B.bebuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.build参考答案:B3.Iusedtohavea_______tothatvase,butIbrokeittheotherday.
A.company
B.companion
C.community
D.accompany参考答案:B略4.Whataweightshefelt______offhermindhearinghersonwassafe.
A.take
B.taking
C.totake
D.taken参考答案:D23.
ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless
B.NowthatC.Although
D.Themoment参考答案:D略6.
Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical
B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable
D.provedtobevalue参考答案:A7.Thegroundis_____with____leaves.ks5u
A.covering,falling
B.covered,fallingC.covered,fallen
D.covering,fallen参考答案:C8.Weaimtoprovidefreelegalassistanceforpeople,makingiteasierforpeople_____toseekandreceivehelp.
A.invain
B.inpublic
C.inneed
D.inreturn参考答案:C9.Marycomesdownstairsto______acustomercomplainingaboutthepoorservice.
A.hear
B.overhear
C.see
D.watch参考答案:B10.---Couldyougivemealifthome?
---_______.A.Yes,mypleasure
B.No,thankyouC.Yes,withpleasure
D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案:C11.Mr.Black,_______famouseconomistinourcountry,saysthat____healthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.the,the
B.a,the
C.a,a
D.the,不填参考答案:C12.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.
---_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind
B.Certainlynot
C.Notatall
D.Don’tmentionit参考答案:A13.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas______alloverthecountry.A.companies
B.branchesC.organizations
D.businesses参考答案:Bbranch由“树枝”引申为“分支机构”。句意:这家银行总部在北京,但它的支行遍及全国。company“公司”;organization“组织”;business“生意”。14.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought
B.bought
C.beenbought
D.buying参考答案:B15.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_________thanmobilephonesdo.
A.one
B.ones
C.it
D.those参考答案:B略16.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally
B.Yeah,whynot
C.Oh,great
D.You’reright参考答案:A略17.Don'tputyourbicycle______thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.A.against B.with C.beyond D.around参考答案:A18..Inordertomakeroomformorebooks,Iwillthrowtheones___I’mbored.A.which
B.withwhich
C.towhich
D.that参考答案:B略二、翻译19.汉译英(15分)
1.总的来说,正是他积极的态度改变了他的一生。(attitude强调句)
2.值得赞扬的是,十年来Lily和她的家人主动去照顾那些无家可归的人。(toone’scredit)
3.尽管很努力,他还是没有通过这次考试。(ing形式做状语)
4.最吸引我的是Lucy的收藏品。(主语从句)
5.只有当我们团结起来的时候,我们才会变得强大。(powerful倒装句)参考答案:三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Foraclearerpictureofwhatthestudentknows,mostteachersuseanotherkindofexaminationinadditiontoobjectivetests.Theyuse“essay”tests,whichrequirestudentstowritelonganswerstobroad,generalquestionssuchasthefollowing:“MentionseveralwaysinwhichBenjaminFranklinhasinfluencedthinkingofpeopleinhisowncountryandinotherpartsoftheworld.”Oneadvantageoftheessaytestisthatitreducestheelementofluck.Thestudentcannotgetahighscorejustbymakingaluckyguess.Anotheradvantageisthatitshowstheexaminermorecaresaboutthestudent’sabilitytoputfactstogetherintoameaningfulwhole.Itshouldshowhowdeeplyhehasthoughtaboutthesubject.Sometimes,though,essaytestshavedisadvantages,too.Somestudentsareabletowriterathergoodanswerswithoutreallyknowingmuchaboutthesubject,whileotherstudentswhoactuallyknowthematerialhavetroubleexpressingtheirideasintheessayform.Besides,inanessaytestthestudent’sscoremaydependupontheexaminer’sfeelingsatthetimeofreadingtheanswer.Ifheisfeelingtiredorbored,thestudentmayreceivealowerscorethanheshould.Anotherexaminerreadingthesameanswermightgiveitamuchhighermark.Becauseofthis,theobjectivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance,andofcourseitiseasierandquickertoscore.Whetheranobjectivetestoranessaytestisused,problemsarise.Whensomeobjectivequestionsareusedalongwithsomeessayquestions,however,afairlyclearpictureofthestudent’sknowledgecanusuallybegotten.67.Whatmayhavebeendiscussedintheprevious(先前的)paragraphs?A.Theessaytest.
B.Howteacherstesttheirstudents.C.Howstudentswritetheiressays.
D.Theobjectivetest.68.Theessaytestispreferredbecause
.A.itshowsmoreaboutthestudent’sunderstandingofthesubjectB.itteststhestudent’sknowledgeofthematerialaswellashisexpressionofideasC.itgiveseachstudentafairerchanceD.itsscoringmaybeinfluencedbytheexaminer’sfeelings69.Theunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferstothefactthat
.A.studentsmayreceivealowerscoreinanessaytestB.anotherexaminerusuallygivestheanswerahighermarkC.differentexaminersmaygivethesameessaydifferentscoresD.theobjectivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheobjectivetestisNOTtrue?A.Itismoreobjectivethantheessaytestintermsofscoring.B.Itallowsthestudentstoguessthecorrectanswerwithoutreallyknowingthematerial.C.Itshowsthestudent’sabilitytothinkaboutdifficultproblems.D.Itiseasyandquicktoscore.参考答案:DACC21.阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上填写答案。Readourguidebecause---trustus---youdon’twanttobetheoneeveryone’srollingtheireyesat.GORIGHTAHEAD:GOLDENRULE:Homeisprettymuchtheonlyplacewhereyoucansafelyblab(闲聊)aboutanythingwithouthavingtoconsidertheneedsofthepeoplearoundyou.HANDLEWITHCAREintheseplaces:Waitingrooms:Peopleheretendtobefeelinganxiousabouttheirnews---notyours.Shopping:Chattingwhileyou’reinlinewillslowdowncheckoutandmakeothershoppersangry.GORIGHTAHEAD:Makecallsquicklyandquietly,andberespectfulofthoseforcedtolisten.DON’TDOITintheseplaces:Museums/libraries/churches:Thereareplaceswegoforpeaceandquiet---it’snotpropertodisturbothers.Moviesandplays:Peoplepaytohearsomeoneotherthanyouperform.Elevators/bathrooms/beautysalons/publictransportation:Noonearoundyoucanescape.Whyforcethemtolistentoyourchitchat?Restaurants:Peoplecomeherepartlytogetawayfromringingphonesandenjoytheirconversations,sodon’tsubjectthemtoyours.GORIGHTAHEAD:Putyourphoneonvibrate(振动)ifyoumustgetacallbutalwayswaituntilyouareoutsidebeforeyoustarttalking.Whiledrivingacar:It’srudetoputotherdriversindanger.SoinsteadofgoingbytheGoldenRulesabove,useavoice-activatedphone(免提电话)---anduseitaslittleaspossible.Youarefourtimesaslikelytogetintoacaraccidentifyou’reonthephonewhileyou’redriving.Hangupalready:Howtopolitelyaskthatloudcell-taketospeaksoftly:Ifyou’reinaplacethathasamanager,askhimorhertodothedirtywork.Otherwise,putonyoursweetestsmile,taptheoffender(冒犯别人者)ontheshoulder,andtryoneofthesecarefullywordedlines:“Wouldyoupleaseendyourcall?Ican’thearwhatthey’resaying?”(Trythiswhenyou’rewatchingmoviesandplays.)“Excuseme,butyou’remakingitreallyhardformetoconcentrate(专心).”(Goodformuseums,
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