2021-2022学年上海金杨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海金杨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Isthetelevisionadvertisementworking?---Yes,______ordersarecoming.A.None

B.Some

C.More

D.Fewer参考答案：C2.Whenhestartedpracticingstand-up________achild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilehe________infrontofthemirror,________histeeth!

A.as,stood,brushing

B.like,stood,andbrushed

C.as,stood,brushed

D.like,standing,brushing参考答案：A3.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute参考答案：B4.I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position_________

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily.

A.

advertised

B.

to

be

advertised

C.

advertising

D.

having

advertised

.

参考答案：A5.Onnoaccount________toourplanforthepicnic.A.shewillagree

B.agreeshewill

C.willsheagree

D.willagreeshe参考答案：C6.Withalotofhomework______,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfather.A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinished参考答案：C7.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant参考答案：B8.Iknowtheseflowersarenotnatural,butthe_____oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.

A.fresh

B.new

C.true

D.artificial参考答案：D9.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?---Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.nowthat D.inorderthat参考答案：A10.－CanIgetyouacupoftea?－_________________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sveryniceofyou. C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea.参考答案：B11.Ifwewant______muchcleanerworld,weshouldreduce_______emissionofcarbondioxide.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：C略12.---Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadwhiledoingshoppingyesterdayevening?---Sorry,______________.A.Iforget

B.Iforgot

C.Ihadforgotten

D.Ihaveforgotten参考答案：B13.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B14.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged参考答案：D15.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：B16.Onlywhen_________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill参考答案：B略17.Istayeduplateworkingonmyreportandwaswokenupthenextmorningbymywife;Iwould_________havebeenlateforthemeeting.A.otherwise

B.moreover

C.meanwhile

D.therefore参考答案：A18.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats C.chatted D.chatting参考答案：D略二、翻译86.人们公认阅读经典对一个人的成长(发展)有益。(classics)__________________________________87.读人物传记能激励我面对挑战时保持勇敢。(readbiography)__________________________________88.毫无疑问高中生应该读书和旅行来开阔眼界。(horizons)__________________________________89.通过参加课外活劢，学生们能培养他们的领导才干和与人相处的能力。(develop)__________________________________90.我们期待拥有更多参与志愿者服务的机会。(involve;voluntarywork)__________________________________参考答案：86.It’sgenerallyagreedthatreadingclassicsisbeneficialtoaperson’sgrowth/

development.

87.Readingbiographycaninspiremetoremainbravein(the)faceofchallenges.

88.Thereisnodoubtthathighschoolstudentsshouldreadandtraveltobroadentheirhorizons.

89.Bytakingpartinafter-schoolactivities,studentscandeveloptheirabilitytolead(leadership)andtheabilitytogetonwithothers.

90.Weexpecttohavemorechancestoget/beinvolvedinvoluntarywork.Welookforwardtohavingmorechancestoget/beinvolvedinvoluntarywork.【86题详解】句式：It’sgenerallyagreedthat+…人们公认……；短语bebeneficialto对……有益；readingclassics阅读经典，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为：It’sgenerallyagreedthatreadingclassicsisbeneficialtoaperson’sgrowth/

development.【87题详解】readingbiography读人物传记,

是句子的主语；inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事；面对挑战时in(the)faceofchallenges。故答案为：Readingbiographycaninspiremetoremainbravein(the)faceofchallenges.【88题详解】句式：Thereisnodoubtthat+…毫无疑问……；highschoolstudents高中生；broadentheirhorizons.开阔眼界。故答案为：Thereisnodoubtthathighschoolstudentsshouldreadandtraveltobroadentheirhorizons.【89题详解】Bytakingpartinafter-schoolactivities通过参加课外活动；developtheirabilitytodosth培养做某事的能力；getonwithothers与人相处。故答案为：Bytakingpartinafter-schoolactivities,studentscandeveloptheirabilitytolead(leadership)andtheabilitytogetonwithothers.【90题详解】expecttodosth/lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事；get/beinvolvedin参与；voluntarywork志愿者工作。故答案为：Weexpecttohavemorechancestoget/beinvolvedinvoluntarywork.或Welookforwardtohavingmorechancestoget/beinvolvedinvoluntarywork.三、阅读理解20.Blowingournose,burping(打饱嗝）afterdinnerandpooping(排便）…Unpleasantastheyare,thesethings,accordingtoLiveScience,makeup“theimpolitescienceofthehumanbody”.Snot(鼻涕）Snot'sjobistoprotectourbodyfromharmfulviruses.Quiteoften,dirt,ash,orsandfilltheairwebreathe.Butthankfully,snotstopstheseunhealthythings,whicharetakenoutofournosewhenweblowit.Apartfromprotectingournose,snotcantelluswhetherwe’rehealthyornotaccordingtoitsappearance.Whenit’sclearandcolor1less,that’sasignofgoodhealth.Ifitturnsgreenoryellow,however,itcouldbeasignthatourbodyisbeingattackedbyavirus.GasFromdrinkingfizzy(起泡的）drinkstoeatingfood,weoftenbreatheingaseslikecarbondioxide,whichendupinourstomach.Naturally,ifwetakeintoomuchgas,ourstomachwillbefilledwithpressureandwemaysufferfrompainandcramps(痉挛).Tostopthisfromhappening,burpingisaneffectivewaytogetthesegasesoutofourstomach.Occasionalburpingbenefitsourbody.However,burpingtoomuchisn’tagoodsign.That’sbecauseitmaysuggestthatwe’resufferingfromadigestivedisorder.PoopPoopingisanextremelyimportantfunctionofthebody.Everytimeweeat.thefoodispassedthroughourdigestivesystem.Onceourbodyhastakeneverythingitneedsfromthefood,itleavesourbodyaspoop.Andthoughit’sgross,checkingourpoopafterwegotothebathroomcouldtellusmoreaboutourhealth.1.Whatdoesitsuggestifsnotisgreen?A.Theremightbedirtinit.

B.Itisprotectingournose.C.Youareveryhealthy.

D.Yourbodymightbefightingavirus.2.Whatdoweknowaboutburpingfromthearticle?A.Fizzydrinksmakepeopleburpmorethanfooddoes.B.Peoplemaysufferfrompainorcrampswhenburping.C.Itmakesgaseslikecarbondioxideleaveourstomach.D.Burpingalotcanmakedigestivedisordersgoaway.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gross’’intheparagraphprobablymean?A.Unpleasant.

B.Unnecessary.C.Unimportant.

D.Unhealthy.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A本文是一篇说明文，流鼻涕，打嗝，排便听起来很不雅观，但是却是身体不可缺少的部分，本文就介绍了这三种身体现象。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifitturnsgreenoryellow,however,itcouldbeasignthatourbodyisbeingattackedbyavirus.”可知，如果鼻涕是绿色的，说明身体受到了病毒侵袭。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在吃东西或喝饮料的过程中，人体可能会吸入二氧化碳，当吸入的气体很多时，就会引起胃疼，而打嗝就可以将吸入的二氧化碳排出体外。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。A.Unpleasant不愉快的，令人讨厌的；B.Unnecessary不必要的；C.Unimportant不重要的；D.Unhealthy不健康的。根据下文可知，上完厕所后检查一下粪便会告诉我们更多关于健康的信息，而检查粪便这件事肯定是很恶心，令人不愉快的。因此推断这个词的意思是令人讨厌的，令人不愉快的。故选A。21.ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.12.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Far-reaching. B.Insignificant.C.Extraordinary. D.Unattractive.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith. B.Givingaspeechto.C.Consultingwith. D.Sendingaletterto.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.15.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmarten