2021-2022学年上海洪庙中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海洪庙中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D2.TheEnglishexpertscamehere

todiscussitwithyourprincipal.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign参考答案：A3.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon___head.A.An;his

B.The;the

C.An;the

D.The;/参考答案：C4.You'dbetter________yourexpensesonclothes.A．cutup

B．cutdownC．cutoff

D．cutout参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：你最好削减在衣服方面的开支。表示“削减花费/开销”，用cutdown。]5.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.

A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C略6.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.scene参考答案：A解析：havenosenseofdirection是习惯用法，指没有方向感。7.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made参考答案：B略8.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C9.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C10.Away_____andin______.

A.wenthe;camehissister

B.hewent;hissistercameC.wenthe;hissistercame

D.hewent;camehissister参考答案：D11.WeNanjingersshouldtryourbesttomake

totheNanjing2014YouthOlympicGames.A.differences B.contributions C.advances D.records参考答案：B12.

greatfamehehaswon,KrisWu,apopularChinese-Canadiansinger,istryingtobridgetheEastandWestwithhismusic.A.However

B.WhateverC.Whenever

D.Wherever参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论他赢得了多大的名气，吴亦凡，一个受欢迎的华裔加拿大歌手，正试图用他的音乐连接东西方。A.However然而；B.Whatever无论；C.Whenever无论何时；D.Wherever无论哪里，根据题意，故选B。13.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;areD.are;is参考答案：A14.Hecommandedthatthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A．didn'tleave

B．wouldn'tleaveC．needn'tleave

D．notleave参考答案：D[command作“命令”讲时，其后的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。]

15.______peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_____

morethan750million.A.Anumberof;reach

B.Thenumberof;cometoC.Thenumberof;reaches

D.Anumberof;comesto参考答案：C16.Ahugeamountoflandbecomesdesert____climatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.becauseof B.since C.as D.because参考答案：A17.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.

A.which B.ofwhich C.where

D.whose参考答案：D18.

theweathergetsbettertomorrow，wewillnothaveafootballmatch．

A．Unless

B．After

C．If

D．Whether参考答案：A二、翻译71.昨天我为自己的迟到向在场的所有人致歉。（apologize，动名词做宾语）72.Tom肯定读过那本书，因为他对这个故事特别熟悉。（must,familiar)73.我的建议是我们应该采取有效措施保护野生生物以免它们灭绝。（suggestion,protect)74.我用了很长时间才能完全理解父母为我所做的一切。（before,appreciate)75.他坚信只有自己对学习投入才能提升成绩。（belief,devote)参考答案：71.YesterdayIapologizedtopeople/everyonepresentformybeinglate.

72.Tommusthavereadthebook,for/because/inthatheis/wasquitefamiliarwiththestory.

73.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromdyingout.

74.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto/couldfullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.

75.Hefirmly(strongly)holdsthebeliefthat/holdsthefirm(strong)beliefthatonlywhen/ifheisdevotedtostudywillhisgrades(academicperformance)beimproved.根据汉语完成句子。71.固定搭配：apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因为某事或做某事向某人道歉，根据所给汉语可知答案为YesterdayIapologizedtopeople/everyonepresentformybeinglate.

72.固定结构：musthavedone一定是做某事了，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测；befamiliarwith对---熟悉。根据所给汉语可知答案为Tommusthavereadthebook,for/because/inthatheis/wasquitefamiliarwiththestory.

73.Suggestion做主语，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形；protect---fromsth./doingsth.保护---免遭---，根据所给汉语可知答案为Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromdyingout.

74.此处是before引导的时间状语从句；appreciate欣赏，感激，根据所给汉语可知答案为IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto/couldfullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.

75.此处belief后面是that引导的同位语从句；devote---to奉献---给---；onlywhen/if----，位于句子开头主句用部分倒装，根据所给汉语可知答案为Hefirmly(strongly)holdsthebeliefthat/holdsthefirm(strong)beliefthatonlywhen/ifheisdevotedtostudywillhisgrades(academicperformance)beimproved.【名师点睛】Suggest用法小结1．suggest表示建议1）suggest+doingsth.

Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略。Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。3）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth.

Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dosth.HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气。Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。三、阅读理解20.读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(*personwhosejobissellingmeat).andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit，hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(*peoplewhobuysth.fromashop).

Butthedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

65.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit_______.

A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds

66.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.

A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith

B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear

C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

67.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.

A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

68.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat_______.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymore

C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal参考答案：BADD21. FrankSmithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock."Ohno!"hethoughttohimself."Anotherdayatthatoffice;abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime." AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopeneditandreadtheletterinside."BigwoodsFootballPools(足球赌博公司)wouldliketocongratulateyou.Youhavewonhalfamillionpounds." Franksuddenlycametolife.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutashoutthatcouldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet. At11:30Frankarrivedatwork."Pleaseexplainwhyyou'resolate,"hisbosssaid."Goandjumpinthel