陕西省咸阳市西藏民族学院附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市西藏民族学院附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_________somuchnoisysound.

A.resist

B.absorb

C.tolerate

D.afford参考答案：C2.

Whenmakingafilm,you’retryingtodo_____youneedtodotomakethebest.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A3.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewtie?

—Well,it______verywellwithyournewbusinesssuit.

A.fits

B.does

C.goes

D.suits参考答案：C略4.Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Itisthesoldier,notthepoet,____hasgivenusfreedomofspeech?”

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.what参考答案：A5.Thehotelinthetownwasn’tparticularlygood,butI

inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个镇上的旅店不是特别的好，但是我曾经在很多更差的旅店住过。从前面的句子：Thehotelinthetownwasn’tparticularlygood,可知在更差的旅店是过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以选D。考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】6.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,______onhermouth.A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing参考答案：A7.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat参考答案：15．B试题分析：句意：--让我们来一场网球比赛吧，输的人请客吃热狗。--一言为定。I'mafraidso恐怕是这样的；It'sadeal一言为定；You'vegotapoint你抓住重点了；Mytreat我请客。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：—I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.—________It'sjustforfun.A.Don'tsayso.

B.Comeon.

C.Whatapity!

D.Cheerup.

解析：B。Don'tsayso.不要这样说。不符合情景交际的特点；Comeon.得了吧；来吧；Whatapity!

真可惜！真遗憾！Cheerup振作点。答语句意：来吧！我们只是玩。【解析】略8.—Tomisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saved B.hassaved C.wouldsave D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略9.Thebestmethodto______thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.A.undertake

B.conduct

C.perform

D.accomplish参考答案：D10.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B11.—Yes,I_________hislettersandcardsmanytimeswhileIwasinItaly.A.havereceived

B.received

C.hadreceived

D.wouldreceive参考答案：B12.

----Butyoudidn'ttellmeitwastimetoleave!---Idid.Youmusthavebeen________bytheperformance.A.carriedaway

B.carriedout

C.carriedon

D.carriedoff参考答案：A13.Awomanwasdugout______afterbeingburieddeepintheruinsformorethan200

hours.

A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live参考答案：B14.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—________earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome D.Come参考答案：D试题分析：考查祈使句：句意：---对不起，聚会迟到了。--下次早一些好吗？从反意问句willyou?可知前面是祈使句，选D。考点：考查祈使句【解析】15.Itwas

weeachwentourseparateways

Irealizedhowimportantshewastome．

A．when;then

B．not;until

C．notuntil;that

D．only;when参考答案：C略16.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashort

trip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C17.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot参考答案：B略18.Thebestcompanionisonewhoiswiserandbetterthanourselves,_____weareinspiredbyhiswisdomandvirtuetonoblerdeeds.A.but

B.if

C.unless

D.for参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Yearsago,wecelebratedouroldestson’sfirstbirthdaybyholdingasuperparty.Ispentmonths___41___,cuttingouthandmadebanners(横幅)andmakingallkindsofdecorations.Ikept___42___myhusband’sworkashebuiltacardboardcitybackground.AndIwouldlose___43___ofmyemotionswhenitdidn’tprogressexactlyasI___44___.Ididn’tknowexactlywhyIstuckto___45___apartylikethat,butIfeltthisunspoken___46___.Itwasafeelingthatmy___47___asamomandmyloveformysonweretiedtohow___48___thispartywas.Actuallymysonwasturningoneyearold,andhehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.___49___,thisclearlymeantnothingtohim.Itriedto___50___otherpeopleandmaybeevenprovesomethingtomyself,onlytofinditmademe___51___.Onhisbirthday,Iputonatonofmakeup(化妆品)to___52___mystressandsmiledtoour___53___eventhoughInearlybrokedown.Itwasthe___54___partybecauseofthememoriesattachedtoit!Iruineda___55___memoryformeasamotheranddecidedtomakea___56___.Lastweekend,wecelebratedmyothersonHudson’ssixthbirthday.HeaskedaNinjagotheme,soaweekbeforetheparty,IsearchedAmazon(ashoppingwebsite)and___57___abannerandsomebasicpartymaterialsashe___58___.Onthatday,weorderedabigmealanduseddisposable(一次性的)platestoavoidhoursofcleaningup.Thepartywas___59___butperfect.AsHudsonwenttobedthatnight,hetoldmeitwashisbestbirthdayever.Parents’___60___forkidsdoesnotlieinthecomplexityofcelebratingkids’birthday.41.A.researching

B.preparing

C.thinking

D.studying42.A.ignoring

B.doubting

C.finding

D.checking43.A.control

B.count

C.sight

D.track44.A.learned

B.explained

C.expected

D.promised45.A.damaging

B.arranging

C.attending

D.leaving46.A.fears

B.concern

C.questions

D.pressure47.A.dream

B.job

C.identity

D.post48.A.personal

B.difficult

C.familiar

D.brilliant49.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Anyhow

D.Besides50.A.persuade

B.remind

C.inspire

D.impress51.A.delighted

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.astonished52.A.create

B.cover

C.express

D.experience53.A.neighbors

B.s

C.colleagues

D.guests54.A.worst

B.newest

C.best

D.biggest55.A.clear

B.bitter

C.precious

D.accurate56.A.mess

B.deal

C.joke

D.change57.A.designed

B.purchased

C.made

D.wanted58.A.taught

B.did

C.demanded

D.commanded59.A.splendid

B.complicated

C.plain

D.boring60.A.affection

B.praise

C.sympathy

D.advice参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.C

60.A这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者为孩子举办派对的过程以及感受。作者最终意识到，父母对孩子的爱并不在于庆祝孩子生日派对的复杂性。形式不重要，重要的是爱无处不在。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.researching调查；B.preparing准备；C.thinking想；D.studying学习。句意:我花了几个月的时间准备、裁剪手工横幅、制作各种装饰。由前文可知，作者要举办一个超级派对来庆祝大儿子的一岁生日，所以一定是要花费时间来准备的。故B选项切题。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ignoring忽略；B.doubting怀疑；C.finding发现；D.checking核对。句意：当我的丈夫制作城市纸板背景时。我就在旁边一直监督着他的工作。作者很重视这次派对，所以对各项工作就非常上心，对丈夫的工作也不例外，一直在监督，指导着丈夫的工作。故D选项切题。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.control控制；B.count计数；C.sight视力；D.track轨道。句意：事情没有向我预期的那样发展时，我经常会大发雷霆。由“whenitdidn’tprogressexactlyasIexpected”可知，事情没有向我预期的那样发展时，作者就会大发雷霆。losecontrolof“失去对控制”符合题意。故A选项切题。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.learned学习；B.explained解释；C.expected期望；D.promised承诺。句意:事情没有向我期望的那样发展时，我经常会大发雷霆。作者主办的派对，所以是按照自己的期望来进行的。所以，expected符合句意。故C选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.damaging破坏；B.arranging安排；C.attending参加；D.leaving离开。句意:我不知道为什么我坚持安排这样一个聚会，但是我感受到了一种莫名的压力。由前文“byholdingasuperparty”，可知，hold与arrange为相近词。故B选项切题。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fears害怕；B.concern关心；C.questions问题；D.pressure压力。句意:我不知道为什么我坚持安排这样一个聚会，但是我感受到了一种莫名的压力。由下文“Iputonatonofmakeup(化妆品)tocovermystress”可知，作者涂抹了很多的化妆品来掩饰内心的压力。所以这种压力是一直存在的，在准备派对期间就感觉到了。故D选项切题。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.job工作；C.identity身份；D.post贴子。句意：这是一种感觉，我作为母亲的身份和我对儿子的爱与这个派对的精彩程度是息息相关的。母亲即使一种称呼也是一种身份。故C选项切题。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.personal个人的；B.difficult困难的；C.familiar相似的；D.brilliant极好的。句意：这是一种感觉，我作为母亲的身份和我对儿子的爱与这个派对的精彩程度是息息相关的。作者之所以花费了几个月来准备这么大的派对，就是希望能让派对精彩，作者认为这才能展示出母亲对儿子的爱。故D选项切题。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.Besides此外。句意：因此，这显然对他毫无意义。Therefore表示前后两句为承接关系。符合题意。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.persuade说服；B.remind提醒；C.inspire激励；D.impress使印象深刻。句意：我尽力给别人留下深刻印象，甚至向自己证明一些事情，结果却发现这让我感到很疲倦。作者身为女主人，一定要把最好的印象展现给宾客，这也是派对精不精彩的一个重要的因素。故D选项切题。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.delighted高兴的；B.annoyed生气的；C.tired累的；D.astonished惊讶的。句意：我尽力给别人留下深刻印象，甚至向自己证明一些事情，结果却发现这让我感到很疲倦。onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果，这里表示作者很疲惫，这种疲惫即来自准备过程的疲惫，也来自应酬的疲惫。故C选项切题。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.create创造；B.cover覆盖；C.express表达；D.experience经历。句意：在他生日那天，我涂抹了很多的化妆品来掩饰内心的压力，尽管我几乎要崩溃了，但我还是对我们的客人保持微笑。涂抹了很多的化妆品的目的就是来掩盖作者的疲惫。故B选项切题。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.neighbors邻居；B.s亲戚；C.colleagues同事；D.guests客人。句意：在他生日那天，我涂抹了很多的化妆品来掩饰内心的压力，尽管我几乎要崩溃了，但我还是对我们的客人保持微笑。派对来的都是客人，所以guests符合语意。故D选项切题。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.worst最坏的；B.newest最新的；C.best最好的；D.biggest最大的。句意：它是我记忆中最糟糕的生日派对。由前文的“pressure，tired,breakdown”可知，作者认为这是记忆中最糟糕的生日派对。故A选项切题。【55题详解】考查形容词词辨析。A.clear清晰的；B.bitter苦的；C.precious珍贵的；D.accurate正确的。句意：我毁了作为一个母亲珍贵的记忆，并决定做出改变。时光一去不复返，所以作者觉得这段记忆很珍贵。故C选项切题。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mess混乱；B.deal交易；C.joke笑话；D.change改变。句意：我毁了我作为一个母亲珍贵的记忆，并决定做出改变。由下文可知，作者在庆祝另一个儿子的生日派对时，庆祝的形式与风格与这个完全不同，所以作者做出了改变。故D选项切题。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.designed设计；B.purchased购买；C.made制作；D.wanted想要。句意：他要求了一个忍者主题，所以在派对前一周，我就在亚马逊上搜索商品，按照他的要求买了一面横幅和一些基本的派对材料。作者搜索了亚马逊，所以一定是在网上买东西了。故B选项切题。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.taught教；B.did做；C.demanded要求；D.commanded命令。句意：他要求了一个忍者主题，所以在派对前一周，我就在亚马逊上搜索商品，按照他的要求买了一面横幅和一些基本的派对材料。由前文“HeaskedaNinjagotheme,”可知，他要求了一个忍者主题，所以买的材料也是按照孩子的要求购买的。故C选项切题。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.splendid壮观的；B.complicated复杂的；C.plain坦白；D.boring令人厌烦的。句意：晚会很简单，但很完美。由前文可知，派对准备过程简单，饮食简单。所以派对总体来说很简单。故C选项切题。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.affection喜爱；B.praise赞扬；C.sympathy同情；D.advice建议。句意：父母对孩子的爱并不在于庆祝孩子生日的复杂性。对孩子的爱贯穿于为两个孩子举办的派对的故事中。故A选项切题。20.Togivemeansalittletous,butitmeansalottopeoplewhoneedit.WhatimpressedmealotisthatIneverthoughtthelittlehelpwill

41

outtobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Ioncemetaman.Hewastired,and

42

toclimbfurther.Withabroad

43

,heaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed（瘫痪）inbothlegsandwas

44fundsforsomeoperation.Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould

45

atrainingguaranteeinghimajob.Iwasfullof

46

andevenaskedhimtoshowhislegs.Igavehimthe47

money.Afterafewdays,heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.ThistimeIwasmoreorless

48

heisnotcheatingme.IgavehimsomeandsaidthisisallIhave.AyearwentbyandIhadmovedtoa(n)

49

place.OnefinedayIgotacallfromanunknownnumber.ThecallercalledouthisnamebutIdidn’t

50

him.ThenhesaidheistheveryparalyzedpersonIhelpedayearago.Iaskedhimhowhewasdoing.Hesaid,“Sir,yourecognizemenotbymynamebutbymy51state.”“WithyourkindhelpIamnowableto

52

onmylegswithoutsupport.Iwasoperated53

.Iammarriedtoabeautifulladyandhaveastable

54

”.Idon’t

55

rememberifIgavehimmyphonenumber.

56

,whathesaidnextwastouching.HesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIdidn’tfeelcheatedandcontinuetohelppeople

57

inthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherhereadmyfacialexpressionthedayIhelpedhimbuttearswere

58

downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeopleasIseea(n)

59

—smallorbig.

Itisthesmalleventthatmakesabig

60

tomylife.41.A.send B.break C.turn D.bring42.A.substituting

B.struggling C.playing D.walking43.A.smile B.look C.view D.whisper44.A.raising B.finding C.seeking D.earning45.A.pretend

B.intend C.tend D.attend46.A.interests

B.minds C.doubts D.worries 47.A.left

B.remaining C.hiding D.forgotten48.A.informed B.prepared C.outspoken D.convinced49.A.old

B.new C.systematic D.bad50.A.recognize B.remind C.replace D.repeat51.A.excited

B.disturbed C.stressed D.disabled52.A.live

B.base C.stand D.focus53.A.surprisingly

B.successfully C.hopefully D.naturally54.A.reason

B.promise C.job D.character55.A.even

B.also C.already D.only56.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.However57.A.inplace

B.inneed C.infavor D.inadvance58.A.bringing

B.putting C.pulling D.running59.A.behavior

B.case C.opportunity D.accident60.A.difference

B.life C.decision D.choice参考答案：41～45CBAAD 46～50CBDBA 51～55DCBCA 56～60DBDCA三、阅读理解21.Scientistsaredebatinghowtolimittheirnewly-discoveredpowertochangegeneticstructure(结构).Scientistsalreadymodifythegenes(基因)offarmanimalsandagriculturalplantstomakethemmoreproductiveorstronger.Butnowtheycanalsochangegenesinwildanimalsandplants.Thesegeneswouldcontinueintolatergenerations.Forexample,itmaybepossibleforscientiststoremovefromexistencethekindofmosquitoes,smallflyinginsects,thatcarrytheZikavirus.Theymightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespecies(物种)ofplantsandanimalsthataredamagingtootherspecies.Inareportpublishedlastweek,theU.S.NationalAcademiesofSciences,EngineeringandMedicine(NAS)saiditsupportscontinuedresearchonthiskindofgenecontrol.Butitwarnedthatitisnotpossibletoknowwhatwillhappenwhenthesechangedplantsandanimalsarereleased(释放)intothewild.Sixteenbiologists,ethicists(伦理学家)andpolicymakersareonanNAScommitteethatisexaminingtheissue.Theysaythatthereisvaluetothenewtechnology.But,theysay,thereisnotenoughevidencetosupportthereleaseofmodifiedorganisms(生物体)fromthelaboratoryintonature.Manypeoplewouldsupportstoppingmosquitoesandratsfromcarryingdiseases.Butscientistssaywemustunderstandthepossiblescientific,ethical,legalandsocialresultsofsuchactionbeforewedecidewhethertotakeit.Genemodificationisspreadthroughreproduction(繁殖).Changedgeneswillcontinuetosp