重庆石柱民族中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

重庆石柱民族中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoohot_________December．

A．for

B．in

C．during．

D．on参考答案：A2.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A．hadcome

B．cameC．wascoming

D．hascome参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。3.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword参考答案：C句意:这位优秀的运动员不知道自己是否能恢复到最佳竞技状态。说实话,他从来就没有抱过这样的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"说实话";inaword"总之"。根据句意选C。4.Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.those

B.any

C.

some

D.that参考答案：D5.---Hasyourfathergotup?---Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave参考答案：D6.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：C7.---Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.

---______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.That’sveryniceofyou参考答案：C8.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：B9.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinals．

A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe参考答案：D略10.ThemomentIcompletedthe800-meterraceintheschoolsportsmeet,mylegs_______．A．gaveout

B．gaveaway

C．gavein

D．gaveup参考答案：A11.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B句意为：--你工作找的怎么样了？--晦气啊。现在，我已经到了我不关心我干什么的地步了。stage，case，situation等做先行词时，定语从句中不缺少宾语或主语时，可采用when或where作时间或地点状语。故选B。12.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.A.is;are

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：D13.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You_____yourtemper，butthat’s

OK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C14.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,Katehadahardtime___theexam.

A.pass

B.topass

C.passed

D.passing参考答案：D15.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge________success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A.controversial有争议的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商业的；D.compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。16.InthecapitalKathmandu,thousandsofpeople_______thenightonpavements,inparksandopenfieldsinchillytemperaturesbeforetheyreturnedtotheircollapsedhomes.A.wouldspend

B.werespending

C.spent

D.hadspent参考答案：D考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。17.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D18.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenIbeganmylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand

1

overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“

2

”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto

3

differentwaysofdoingthingsbutstillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycolor1edby

4

andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt

5

bysimplycoiningthephrase"That'sChina,"

6

Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,however,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew

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andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe

8

.Forexample,fishisnever

9

withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis

10

atmesaying,`You'rea

11

man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeotherdishes,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake

12

thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow

13

youareandhowtightlyyou

14

toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChinabeforeIfinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore

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inChinathaninmyowncountry.1.A.curiosity

B.fear

C.purpose

D.anger2.A.wrong

B.right

C.wise

D.smooth3.A.find

B.use

C.accept

D.refuse4.A.preferences

B.references

C.facts

D.standards5.A.necessary

B.important

C.nervous

D.stupid6.A.mentioning

B.saying

C.meaning

D.referring7.A.character

B.personality

C.revolution

D.culture8.A.locals

B.foreigners

C.researchers

D.citizens9.A.bought

B.sold

C.served

D.separated10.A.glancing

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring11.A.kind

B.cruel

C.brave

D.unique12.A.more

B.less

C.further

D.longer13.A.adaptable

B.considerable

C.dependable

D.enjoyable14.A.get

B.hold

C.catch

D.insist15.A.anxious

B.welcomed

C.comfortable

D.miserable参考答案：1-5DACAD

6-10CDACD

11-15BDABC20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingontheroadat3:15a.m.todrive450kmswasn’tinmyplansfortheweekend.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtoacoupleof11______daystopreparemyselfforthefollowingbusy12______.Myson,Simon,andhisgoodfriendswereheadingforthe13______.Duetothelast-minuteissuewithtransportation,I14______mycartoensurethateveryonecouldgettothe15______pointsothattheycouldgettogetherandenjoytheirweek’s16______bysnowboardingandskiing.Theonlythingthat17______tomeonmyjourneywasthatnosoonerhadI18______andsaidgoodbyethanIwouldmakethetrip19______，intotal,aroundtripof900kmsinjust10hours.Suchalongdriveinonedaywasfrightening,20______asIwaslookingforwardtorelaxationSimonandI21______，onourway，alittleabouthisbreakandawholelotofhisschoolsubjects.Itwasgreattohavethistimewithhimaswe22______spentfivecontinuoushourstogether，otherthanwhenweplayedSaturdaycricket(板球).Onmyreturntrip,I23

______astrangesenseoflonelinessinsomeheavymorning24

______.Withinanhourit25______.IspentthenextfourhourslisteningtosomeCDsandenjoyingthescenery.Surprisingly,aftermylongtriphomeIwas26refreshedandenergizedeventhoughIwasphysicallyexhausted.AndIknewthatIwouldhavea(n)27______sleepthatevening.Achange28______yourenvironment,nomatterhowgreat,canprovideyouwiththeopportunityto29______somethingfromdifferentangles,aswellastoberefreshedandenergizedNowI’mlookingforwardtomynext30eventandmanymoreopportunitiestospendqualitytimewiththosewhoareimportanttomeandmakemylifemorerewarding.

11.A,surprisingB.excitingC.movingD.relaxing12.A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month13.A.snowfieldB.beachC.hotelD.school14.A,fueledB.parkedC.offeredD.lent15.A.kick-offB.drop-offC.get-offD.take-off16.A,freedomB.excitementC.adventureD.break17.A.appealedB.happenedC.appearedD.occurred18.A.restedB.startedC.arrivedD.left19.A.backB.forwardC.outD.away20.A.evenB.justC.particularlyD.mostly21.A.quarreledB.talkedC_complainedD.argued22.A.constantlyB.usuallyC.frequentlyD.rarely23.AdevelopedB.showedC.lostD.kept24.A.smokeB.dustC.fogD.snow25.AturnedB.clearedC.frozeD.shone26.A.greatlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD,mentally27.A.uncomfortable

B.uneasyC.soundD.light28.A.aboutB.fromC.inD.for29.A.giveupB.lookatC.findoutD.carryon30.AplannedB.discussedC.unexpectedD.prepared

参考答案：11-15DCACB

16-20DDCAC

21-25BDACB

26-30DCCBC三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyouwanttolovewhatyoudoforaliving?Followyourpassion(激情).Thispieceofadviceprovidesthefoundationformodernthinkingoncareersatisfaction.Butthiscanbeaproblem.I’vespentthepastseveralyearsresearchingandwritingaboutthedifferentstrategies(策略)weusetoseekhappinessinourwork.Itbecameclearearlyintheprocessthatthesuggestionto“followyourpassion”hadsomemistakes,foritlacksscientificevidence.However,itdoesn’tmeanyoushouldabandonthegoaloffeelingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therealityemphasizesthatthingsarequitecomplicated.Passionisearned.Differentpeoplearelookingfordifferentthingsintheirwork,butgenerally,peoplewithsatisfyingcareersenjoysomecombinationofthefollowingfeatures:autonomy,respect,competence,creativity,andasenseofimpact.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttofeelpassionateaboutyourlivelihood,don’tseektheperfectjob,butseektogetmoreofthesefeaturesinthejobyoualreadyhave.Passioniselusive.Manypeopledeveloptherareandvaluableskillsleadingtopassion,butstillendupunhappyintheirwork.Theproblemisthatthefeaturesleadingyoutoloveyourworkaremorelikelytobeusefultoyouthanyourorganization.Asyoubecomeincreasingly“valuable”,forexample,yourbossmightpushyoutowardtraditionalpromotionsthatcomewithmorepayandmoreresponsibility,asthisiswhatismostusefultoyourcompany.However,youmightfindmorepassionbyapplyingyourvaluetogainautonomyinyourscheduleorprojectselection.Passionisdangerous.I’vewatchedtoomanyofmypeersfallintoanxietyandconstantjob-hoppingduetothe“followyourpassion”advice.Theissueisexpectations.Ifyoubelieveweallhaveapre-existingpassion,andthatmatchingittoajobwillleadtoinstantworkplacehappiness,realitywillalwayspaleincomparison.Workishard.Noteverydayisfun.Ifyou’reseekingadreamjob,you’llendupdi