辽宁省鞍山市海城中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市海城中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hemadeagreatshowofbeing______ofherinfrontofotherpeople,buthewasonlytoyingwithher.A.crazy

B.fond

C.addicted

D.interested参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他在别人面前装出很喜欢她的样子，但实际上他只是在玩弄她。befondof喜爱，故答案为B。2.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A3.32．

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever参考答案：A略4._______veryconfused，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer．A．Beingfelt

B．Felt

C．Feeling

D．Tofeel参考答案：C5.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh

forwinning．Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin． A．assumption B．expectation

C．satisfaction D．impression参考答案：B6.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：C7.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime参考答案：D8.Shegotthephotosofherson______upnexttoherdesksothatshecouldseethemwhenevershemissedhim.A.topin

B.pinning C.beingpinned D.pinned参考答案：D9.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally________explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts

D.confuses参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析

A.prevents阻止；B.challenges挑战；C.interrupts打断；D.confuses困惑；句意：这个男孩不看报纸能讲出内容来，这让人们感觉奇怪，这真的难以解释，根据语境可知选B项。10.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：A11.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A12.Theywantahouse,

wewouldratherliveinaflat.A.and

B.whereas

C.so

D.when参考答案：B略13.Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D略14.—Whoknockedatthedoor? —I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho____was. A.he

B.that C.she D.it参考答案：D略15.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife．A.asaresult

B.forastartC.foronething

D.inotherwords参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语的词义辨析。A结果；B首先；C一方面；D换句话说。“helpthemliveahappylife”是对“makeeverycitizenbetteroff”另一种表述，所以用inotherwords。句意：政府的目标是让每一个公民更富裕，换句话说，是帮助他们过上幸福生活。11.---Hasyourfathergotup?

---Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave参考答案：D略17.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book参考答案：D18.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing参考答案：D二、完型填空19.In2016,60-year-oldMarshallReevesgotontohisbikeinCalifornia.He____21____theRaceAcrossAmerica,a3000-mile____22____thanrunsfromcoasttocoast.The____23____wastocrossthefinishlineinMarylandintwoweeks.Ithad____24____himtwice.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Forhisthird____25____,Reeveshadanewsourceof____26____;Hewasracingwith3000MilestoaCure,whichraisesmoneyforbraincancerresearch.Theraceisoneofthemost____27____intheworld.Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinishit.____28____otherlong-distancebikeraces,itiscontinuous—oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’tstopuntilMaryland.Therefore,racershavetomeetthe____29____timecutoffs（截止点）,otherwiseitisimpossibleforthemto_____30_____it.Racersaretypically_____31_____byasmallcrewincars,whosejobistokeeptheracersnotonlyphysicallyfit,butalsomentally_____32_____.Intheearlydaysoftherace,whenReeveshadtimetostopatahotel,hewouldbe_____33_____toafull-bodymassage（按摩）andagoodnight’ssleep.Butafterthreedays,restwasaluxury（奢侈品）asheneededto_____34_____forover20hoursadaytoachievehisgoal.Aftercrossingthetwopointswherehispreviousattemptshad_____35_____,Reevesenteredanunknownarea.Withjust25milesleft,Reeves_____36_____tostayawake,justcatchingquicknaps._____37_____,hesuccessfullycrossedthefinishlinein12days,13hoursand52minutes.Thisyear,Reeveswill_____38_____acrossAmericaagain.Butthistimeit’salittle_____39_____—asaroaddirector,hereturnedthe_____40_____forhiscrew’shardwork.21.A.sponsored B.canceled C.began D.delayed22.A.way B.journey C.road D.voyage23.A.goal B.point C.order D.rule24.A.defeated B.interrupted C.prevented D.blocked25.A.idea B.exam C.desire D.attempt26.A.strength B.motivation C.method D.experiment27.A.rewarding B.exciting C.challenging D.disappointing28.A.Asto B.Exceptfor C.Unlike D.Beyond29.A.suitable B.flexible C.spare D.strict30.A.make B.get C.practice D.enjoy31.A.controlled B.followed C.directed D.encouraged32.A.determined B.patient C.delighted D.cautious33.A.shown B.returned C.treated D.delivered34.A.run B.walk C.drive D.bike35.A.paused B.completed C.disturbed D.ended36.A.preferred B.struggled C.offered D.expected37.A.Obviously B.Generally C.Eventually D.Hopefully38.A.setout B.calloff C.comeon D.giveup39.A.tough B.comfortable C.normal D.different40.A.honor B.favour C.respect D.praise参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在前两次骑行穿越美国失败的情况下，60岁的Reeves终于在第三次成功完成了长达3000英里的穿越美国之旅，他计划今年再次参加，但这次是以道路主管的身份。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sponsored赞助，发起；B.canceled取消；C.began开始；D.delayed推迟。根据本空前的“In2016,60-year-oldMarshallReevesgotontohisbikeinCalifornia.”可知，MarshallReeves骑上自行车开始了一段长达3000英里的横穿美国之旅，故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way方法；B.journey旅程；C.road路；D.voyage航行。他开始了的一段长达3000英里的横穿美国之旅，故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.goal目标；B.point分、点；C.order命令；D.rule规则。根据本空后的“wastocrossthefinishlineinMarylandintwoweeks.”可知，他的目标是两周后在马里兰冲过终点线。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.defeated击败；B.interrupted打断；C.prevented阻止；D.blocked阻挡。根据本空后的“himtwice.Buthedidn’tgiveup.”可知，这个目标击败过他两次，但他并没有放弃，故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.idea想法；B.exam考试；C.desire愿望；D.attempt尝试。这个目标击败过他两次，他现在进行第三次尝试，故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.strength力量；B.motivation动机、动力；C.method方法；D.experiment试验。根据本空后的“Hewasracingwith3000MilestoaCure,whichraisesmoneyforbraincancerresearch.”可知，他的动力来源于为脑癌研究筹集资金，故B选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rewarding值得的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.disappointing失望的。根据本空后的“Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinishit.”可知，这是世界上最具挑战性的比赛之一，只有一半的参赛者能够完成，故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。A.Asto至于；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Unlike不像；D.Beyond超过。根据本空后的“otherlong-distancebikeraces,itiscontinuous—oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’tstopuntilMaryland.”可知，与其他长途自行车赛不同的是，在加州，时钟一开始就会连续计时，直到马里兰才会停止，故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.suitable合适的；B.flexible灵活的；C.spare空闲的；D.strict严格的。选手必须满足严格的时间限制，否则他们不可能过关，故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，makeit表示“成功做成某事”，故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.controlled控制；B.followed跟随；C.directed指导；D.encouraged鼓励。根据本空后的“byasmallcrewincars,whosejobistokeeptheracersnotonlyphysicallyfit,butalsomentally”可知，参赛者后面跟着一小队人，他们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康，而且意志上坚定，故B选项切题。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.determined坚决的；B.patient耐心的；C.delighted高兴的；D.cautious谨慎的。他们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康，而且意志上坚定，故A选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shown显示；B.returned返回；C.treated对待、治疗；D.delivered递送。根据本空后的“toafull-bodymassageandagoodnight’ssleep.”可知，在宾馆休息时，Reeves做了全身按摩，睡了个好觉，故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.run跑；B.walk走；C.drive开车；D.bike骑车。根据上文情节可知，这是一场骑行比赛，故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.paused暂停；B.completed完成；C.disturbed干扰；D.ended结束。在超过他之前结束比赛的那两个地方后，他进入了一个未知的区域，故D选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.preferred偏爱；B.struggled努力、挣扎；C.offered主动提出；D.expected希望。根据本空后的“tostayawake,justcatchingquicknaps.”可知，在比赛还剩25英里的时候，他努力保持清醒，故B选项切题。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Obviously显然；B.Generally一般来说；C.Eventually最后；D.Hopefully有望。根据本空后的“hesuccessfullycrossedthefinishlinein12days,13hoursand52minutes.”可知，最后他成功地冲过终点线，故C选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.setout出发、开始；B.calloff取消；C.comeon加油；D.giveup放弃。根据本空后的“acrossAmericaagain.”可知，今年他将再次出发穿越美国。故A选项切题。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tough艰苦的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.normal正常的；D.different不同的。根据本空后的“asaroaddirector”可知，与上次不同的是这次他的身份是道路主管，故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honor荣誉；B.favour赞同、肯定；C.respect尊重；D.praise表扬。根据本空后的“forhiscrew’shardwork.”可知，作为道路主管，他回报了他团队的辛勤工作，故B选项切题。【点睛】在完形填空的解题中，同学们一定要注意对一些常用固定搭配的识别和掌握，如本篇第10题，很多同学会误选get，但实则是对makeit的考查，根据语境可知，在加州，时钟一开始就会连续计时，直到马里兰才会停止，如果选手不满足严格的时间限制，他们就不可能过关，而不是得到它，用makeit表示“成功”。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheMakingofaSurgeonHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?Asmyyearaschiefresident(进修医生)drewtoaclose,Iaskedmyselfthisquestion

36

morethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,was

37

.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,

“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjust

38

orbetterthananyothersurgeon”—then,andnotuntilthen,youare

39

asurgeon.Iwas

40

thatpoint.

41

,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatwemetalmosteverynight.ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad

42

theringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobe

43

.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticular

44

,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’d

45

allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonder

46

Ihadmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthe

47

,afterlyingawakeforanhour,I’dgetoutof

48

,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.Itwastheonly

49

Icouldfindthe

50

ofmindIneededtorelax.Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,

51

wasnolongeraproblem.SometimesIstillcouldn’tbesureofmydecision,butIhadlearnedto

52

thisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon.Iknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI’dmadewasboundtobea

53

one.Itwasanicefeeling.Thisallsoundsconceited(自负的)andIguessitis—

54

asurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe

55

anduncertaintiesthatarepartofthepracticeofmedicine.Hehastofeelthathe’sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;whateveritwas,Ihadit.36.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for37.A.self-service

B.self-centered

C.self-reliant

D.self-confidence38.A.asgoodas

B.aswellas

C.asfaras

D.aslongas39.A.indeed

B.maybe

C.perhaps

D.even40.A.waiting

B.standing

C.lying

D.nearing41.A.Let

B.Take

C.Have

D.Get42.A.valued

B.avoided

C.feared

D.enjoyed43.A.made

B.applied

C.included

D.developed44.A.condition

B.state

C.occasion

D.situation45.A.retell

B.review

C.revise

D.remind46.A.if

B.why

C.how

D.when47.A.evening

B.day

C.morning

D.afternoon48.A.flat

B.bed

C.house

D.apartment49.A.means

B.approach

C.method

D.way50.A.peace

B.trouble

C.sorrow

D.excitement51.A.driving

B.reviewing

C.sleeping

D.lying52.A.expect

B.accept

C.respect

D.inspect53.A.critical

B.poor

C.sound

D.difficult54.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and55.A.confidence

B.conceit

C.solutions

D.doubts参考答案：36-55CDBAD

BCADB

ACBDACBCAD三、阅读理解21.Yourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife.Youuseiteveryday.Ofcourse,youwanttoholdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer.Butdespiteallthese,carslikeyoursarestillstoleneveryday.Infact,inthiscountry,onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!Andifyourcarisstolen,youonlyhavea50:50chanceofseeingitagain.Eachyear,carcrimecostsnearly￡3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou’reinsured,youwon’tloseout,orwillyou?Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosethevalueofthecontentsandaccessories(配件)inthecar.Nowcomesthesolution.AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar,isthekeyofoursystem.Ifyourcarisstolen,radiosignalsaresentattwenty-secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellitenetwork.Thenacomputergivesthevehicle’sexactlocation,speedanddirection.TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,whichoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear,willimmediatelyinformthepoliceintheareawherethecarislocated.Becausethepolicereceiveinformationeverytwentyseconds,theywillalwaysknowthevehicle’slocation.Oncethethiefhasbeenarrested,yourcarwillbereturnedtoyou.RACTrackstarisuniqueinbeingabletoprovidetheNationalControlCenterwithdetailsoftheexactlocationofyourcar,itsspeedanddirection.Andspeedisthekeytosuccessfulrecoveryofastolenvehicle.RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24-hourGuardianOption.Itwillalsotellyouifyourcarhasbeenstolen.RACTrackstar’sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar’slocation.Allthesegreatlyimproveyourchancesofseeingyourcaragain.12.

Ifyourcarisstolen,youwillhaveto______.

A.hire