辽宁省铁岭市成平满族中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市成平满族中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I___________________tostayoutinthecold___________spendthenightthere.A.would,ratherthan

B.preferred,toC.preferred,ratherthan

D.preferred,than参考答案：C2.--Tomseemstohavediscoveredallabouttheevent.--____.A.Sohedid

B.SodoheC.Sohehas

D.Sohashe参考答案：C3.Heaskedme__________________.A.whatisyourname B.whatmynameisC.whatwasmyname D.whatmynamewas参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我叫什么名字。在名词性从句中，从句需要使用陈述句语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。且如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。此处从句需要一般过去时，故选D。4.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D【名师点睛】

很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。

首先，从意义上讲：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释；然而定语从

句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。

其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何成分，不能省

略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分，可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲

”，该句为定语从句，that

we

received作定语修饰先行词news，that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。5._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C6.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost________.A．breakup B．breakout C．breakdown

D．breakoff参考答案：C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：——来吧！请给我一些关于这个项目的主意吧！——头脑中充满了太多的工作，我快崩溃了。breakup“打碎，破碎，结束，解散”；breakout“(战争或火灾)的爆发”；breakdown“出故障，坏掉，失败，垮掉，分解”；breakoff“中止”。

7.Bythetimehewas14,he

advancedmathonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldanswerthedifficultmathproblem.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by

the

time

+

一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。8.Forages,BillGateshasbeensupportingeducationalprogrammesthat______fromkindergartenstouniversities.ks5u

A.range B.move C.vary D.spread参考答案：A32.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.

A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.Onthecontrary

D.Inaddition参考答案：c略10.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead参考答案：B11.Yangzhouhighschool___________since1902.

A.hascomeintoexistence

B.hasbeenexisted

C.hasbeeninexistence

D.begantoexist参考答案：C12.----Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

----______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.Ibelievenot B.Noproblem C.Goodidea D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：D13.Ifwedodamagetoenvironment,itwillpunishus_______oneday.A.inconclusion

B.inturn

C.infavor

D.incase参考答案：B14.Ican’tstand__________friendswithhim.Healwaysrefuses______others.A.making;tohelp

B.tomake;helpingC.making;helping

D.tomake;tohelp参考答案：A15.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle参考答案：B16.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A17.It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A．willnotbe；willknow

B．is；willknowC．willnotbe；know

D．is；know参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。Itwillnotbelongbefore＋从句，该句主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。18.NoneattheIraqpolicestation________thecarbombinglastweek.A.survived

B.wassurvivedin

C.hadsurvived

D.hassurvivedin参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”1.A.towards B.down C.to D.up2.A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying3.A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached4.A.ask B.order C.make D.call5.A.carefully B.quickly C.silently D.horribly6.A.that B.where C.how D.whether7.A.before B.after C.first D.so8.A.lucky B.hoping C.thinking D.wondering9.A.hadbeen B.hidden C.hiding D.havebeen10.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything11.A.taking B.smuggling C.stealing D.pushing12.A.possible B.strong C.able D.clever13.A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up14.A.like B.more C.then D.as15.A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said16.A.cross B.past C.across D.into17.A.thing B.work C.job D.duty18.A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat19.A.everyone B.anyone

C.noone D.someone20.A.moment B.longtime C.sometime D.sometime参考答案：1-5DCDCA

6-10DABBD

11-15BCADD16-20CCCBD这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。1．D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。2．C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。3．D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive,come为不及物动词不可直接接thefrontier，故选reached。4．C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to,make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。5．A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。6．D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。7．A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。8．B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。9．B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。10．D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选anything。11．B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。12．C。固定结构beabletodosth.意为“能够干某事”。13．A。习惯用语lookthrough意为“彻底检查”。14．D。“asusual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。15．D。tell,order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为saytosb.故said为正确选项。16．C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past表“经过”；across强调“从一边到另一边”；而into表示“进入到……里面”。根据文意across应为正确选项。17．C。“onthejob”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。18．C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。19．B。根据句中否定词not及文意应选anyone。20．D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用amoment；C选项表示某一点时间；D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。20.ManypeoplespendtheirNewYear’sEvegettingdressedupanddancingtheirwaytomidnight.MybrotherandIdecidedtodothingsabit____41____.Weeachfilledabackpackwithclothes,shoesandotherthingsandheadedouttothe____42____.Thefirstpersonwesawwasa15-16-year-oldboypickingup____43____plasticbottlesonthetrainplatform（站台）.Wecalledhimoverandstartedupa(n)____44____.Wehadalookathis____45____andnoticedhehad____46____fingernails（手指甲）.Weexplainedthatitwas____47____tokeepshortnailsandthenwe____48____cuttingthemforhim.Whenwewere____49____,weofferedhimsomechocolatecandies,whichmadehimlookatus____50____.Wetalkedtohimsomemoreandbegan____51____someofthechocolateourselves.Finally,he____52____tookthechocolatehimselfandthenbegantellingushis____53____.HisnamewasRaju.Afterhismotherdied,hisfatherremarried.Unableto____54____hisstepmother（继母）,Rajuranawayfrom____55____andhasbeenlivingonthestreetsfor3years,collectingand____56____emptyplasticbottles.WhenwemetRaju,hewasn’twearingany____57____.Onequicklookintoourbackpacksandwe____58____whatwewerelookingfor-apairofNikeshoes.Whenwedressedhiminthem-Raju’seyeswerefullof____59____.“Theseshoesaresogreat.Nothingwillhurtmy____60____..Thankyousomuch!”Touchedbyouractions,hejoinedusaswewalkedaroundandlookedforthoseinneed.41.A.busily B.differently C.quickly D.carefully42.A.shop B.busstation C.trainstation D.forest43.A.empty B.new C.useful D.beautiful44.A.trouble B.game C.experiment D.conversation45.A.head B.legs C.hands D.face46.A.no B.broken C.long D.dirty47.A.difficult B.possible C.strange D.important48.A.began B.preferred C.enjoyed D.continued49.A.asked B.done C.accepted D.advised50.A.gladly B.bravely C.doubtfully D.nervously51.A.sending B.throwing C.eating D.keeping52.A.slowly B.secretly C.directly D.hopelessly53.A.wish B.story C.luck D.wealth54.A.catchupwith B.makeuseof C.getalongwith D.takeholdof55.A.school B.platform C.city D.home56.A.borrowing B.selling C.returning D.painting57.A.shoes B.shirts C.gloves D.trousers58.A.forgot B.described C.found D.checked59.A.fear B.happiness C.surprise D.politeness60.A.feet B.heart C.belief D.life参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.A试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述哥哥和我在除夕夜帮助了一位离家出走的孩子Raju，然后把他们的爱继续传递帮助更多需要帮助的人。【41题详解】B考查副词。A.busily繁忙地；B.differently不同地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地。根据句意可知哥哥和我决定做些不同的事。此处应为不同地，故选B。【42题详解】C考查名词。A.shop商店；B.busstation汽车站；C.trainstation火车站；D.forest森林。根据下文onthetrainplatform(站台)可知此处应为火车站，故选C。【43题详解】A考查形容词。A.empty空的；B.new新的；C.useful有用的；D.beautiful漂亮的；根据情理可知此处是小男孩捡起空的塑胶瓶面，，故选A。【44题详解】D考查名词。A.trouble问题，困难；B.game游戏；C.experiment实验；D.conversation谈话话；根据文章可知我们把他叫过来开始聊天，故选D。【45题详解】C考查名词。A.head头；B.legs腿；C.hands手；D.face脸；此处应为能承受他的体重，故C。【46题详解】C考查形容词。.A.no否定词；B.broken坏的；C.long长的；D.dirty脏的；根据情理可知男孩有长长的指甲壳，故选C。【47题详解】D考查形容词。.A.difficult困难的；B.possible可能的；C.strange奇怪的；D.important重要的；根据情理可知保留指甲壳是非常重要的，故选D。【48题详解】A考查动词。.A.began开始；B.preferred喜爱；C.enjoyed享受；D.continued继续；根据上下文可知此处是我们开始为他剪指甲壳，故选A。【49题详解】B考查动词。A.asked问；B.done做；C.accepted接受；D.advised建议；根据上下文可知此当我们结束的时候，故选B。【50题详解】C考查副词。A.gladly高兴地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.doubtfully疑惑地；D.nervously紧张地；根据上下文可知使他疑惑地看着我们，故选C。【51题详解】C考查动词。A.sending送；B.throwing扔；C.eating吃；D.keeping保持；根据上下文可知应该是我们自己开始吃一些巧克力，此处应为动词eating，故选C。【52题详解】A考查副词。A.slowly缓慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.directly直接地；D.hopelessly毫无希望地；此处应该是他缓慢地拿出自己那份巧克力，故选A。【53题详解】B考查名词。A.wish希望；B.story故事；C.luck运气；D.wealth财富；根据文意可知他开始告诉我们他的故事，故选B。【54题详解】C考查动词短语。A.catchupwith赶上；B.makeuseof利用；C.getalongwith友好相处；进展；D.takeholdof握住；抓住，控制住；根据情理可知Raju不能和继母友好相处，故选C。【55题详解】D考查名词。A.school学校；B.platform平台；C.city城市；D.home家；根据文意可知Raju离家出走，故选D。【56题详解】B查动词。A.borrowing借；B.selling卖；C.returning返回；D.painting画画；根据句意收集并卖空塑料瓶，故选B。【57题详解】A考查名。A.shoes鞋子；B.shirts衬衣；C.gloves手套；D.trousers外套；根据下文我们送了apairofNikeshoes给Raju，可知他没有穿鞋故选A。【58题详解】C考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.described描述；C.found找到；D.checked检查；根据句意可知我们终于找到正在找寻的那双鞋，故选C。【59题详解】B考查名词。A.fear害怕；B.happiness幸福；C.surprise吃惊；D.politeness礼貌；根据文意可知Raju眼中饱含幸福，故选B。【60题详解】A考查名词。A.feet脚；B.heart心；C.belief信仰；D.life生活；根据情理可知我们帮助了Raju，给了他正能量，所以他说没有任何事会动摇他的信仰，故选A。考点：考查记叙文阅读。三、阅读理解21.Areyouthekindofpersonwholikesstayinginunusualplaces?Iftheansweris“yes”,thentrytheworld’scoldesthotelinJukkasjarviinthenorthofSweden.Butgoinwinterorallyou’llfindisapoolofwater,becausethehotelmeltseveryspring!ThemanwhorunstheAorticHallHotelisNilsYngveBergqvist.Heisalsothemanwhoseideaitwas.Hebuilthisfirsthotelforanartshowin1991andhedesignedthepresenthotel---over200squaremetres---himself.Ittookworkmenabouttwomonthstoput1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenboard.Astheweathergotcolder,thesnowfrozeandthentheyremovedtheboard.Thewholebuildingandeverythinginitismadeofsnow---exceptforthewoodenfrontdoor.There’satheatre,ajazzclub,aradiostationandalargeicebar.Asyoucanimagine,hotdrinksarepopularwiththeguests!Theroomshave