福建省漳州市下庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省漳州市下庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theship________aseverestormwastravellingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKorea.A.wascaughtin

B.whichcaughtin C.caughtin

D.caughtby参考答案：C【考点】考察固定搭配本句中含有一个固定搭配becaughtin…遭遇…；被卡住…；本句中实际上是一个形容词短语修饰前面的名词theship，相当于一个定语从句whichwascaughtin…；句义：遭遇到暴风雨的那艘船是来自韩国的，正航向美国西海岸。故C正确。2.-----HasanyofyoureachedtheGreatWall?-----________.A.NoneB.NoC.NooneD.Notany参考答案：A在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。3.Wedon’tdoubt____he’llfinishthetaskintime.A.which

B.that

C.if

D.whether参考答案：B4.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before参考答案：B5.Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock..A.hiscoming;up

B.hiscoming;in

C.hecame;down

D.hecame;in参考答案：A6.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C7.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something参考答案：B提示:句意:我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。

8.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。9.I’vegotallherrecords,butI’veneverseenher

.A.intheflesh

B.insecret

C.infashion

D.intheway参考答案：A10.Ifyouhave______,youareabletostaycalmandnotgetannoyed.A.appearance

B.patience

C.strength

D.character参考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能够保持冷静，不会生气。这里需要名词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以选B。【考点】名词【试题延伸】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。【举一反三】ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage_______.A.fluency

B.accuracy

C.acquisition

D.punctuationA.fluency流利B.accuracy精确C.acquisition获得D.punctuation守时，句意：对英语老师来说，了解语言学习的理论是很重要的。选C。11.____isknowntousallthatShanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.

A.Which

B.This

C.What

D.It参考答案：D12.Whenyoucomeacrossanewword,youcan_________thedictionary.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.lookup

B.referto

C.turnto

D.lookitupin参考答案：A13.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词ProfessorSmith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。14.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble

B.differenceC.troublesD.differences参考答案：B略15.Heislookingforajob,one

hecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.ofwhich B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C16.---Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?---_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion

B.I’msorry

C.Notatall

D.Withoutquestion参考答案：B略17.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D18.Whathesaidis________butpracticalsince________dependson“if”．A．anything;everything

B．nothing;everythingC.everything;anything

D．none;everything参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Nowadays,it’smoreandmoreusualforustoseepeoplewalktheirdogsleisurely(悠闲地)inthestreetandsomepeopleevenholdthedogslikealittlebaby.Indeed,petsgivepeoplefunand___21___,andbringuspleasure,hopeandenergy.Theyhave___22___emotions,andtheyneverlookdownuponthepoorandnevercurryfavorwiththerickInmyopinion,it’s___23___andhelpfulforpeopletokeepapet.Peoplecaresomuchaboutpetsmainlybecausethey___24___tofindsomeonetopourouttheirhearts,theirfearsandtheir___25___to.Petsmakeit___26___.Theyarethebestchoiceto___27___theselonelypeople,andtomakethemhappy.Therearesomereportsshowingthatkeepingapetis___28___toone’smentalhealth.Alsothose___29___apetprovedtobelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Inaddition,apet,especiallyadog,canmakeahouse___30___,sinceitcanhelpguardthehouse.However,somepeoplejustdon’t___31___,andtheycriticizethatpets___32___thelivesandhealthofotherpeople.Forinstance,petsmightbeannoyinginpublicplacesandtheydon’tfollowruleslikepeopledo.___33___,theymaybringinfectiousdiseases,whichcanmakeusillorevencause___34___.Somecrazyanimalswekeepaspetscanbecomedangerousand___35___people.Thoughthesearepotential___36___,wecanfindwaysout.Pets’___37___isdependentontheirmasters.___38___properlytrained,theywillbeobedientandpolite.Theywon’tdothingspeoplefindso___39___orhurtpeople.Asfordiseases,wecanget___40___vaccinated(接种),andbecarefulnottogettooclosetothem.Therefore,raisingapetisnotsocrazyatall.Wecanmakefriendswithourpets.Raisingpetscanhelpushaveameaningfullife,becomemoreconfident,andliveabetterlife.21.A.happiness

B.ambition

C.progress

D.desire22.A.mixed

B.complex

C.pure

D.deep23.A.forgivable

B.acceptable

C.necessary

D.simple24.A.manage

B.plan

C.fail

D.refuse25.A.conclusions

B.answers

C.decisions

D.troubles26.A.available

B.important

C.possible

D.interesting27.A.accompany

B.attend

C.attract

D.hear28.A.harmful

B.natural

C.helpful

D.negative29.A.keeping

B.saving

C.buying

D.disliking30.A.comfortable

B.warm

C.tidy

D.safe31.A.agree

B.differ

C.object

D.reply32.A.build

B.affect

C.improve

D.end33.A.Instead

B.Thus

C.However

D.Moreover34.A.concern

B.anger

C.death

D.failure35.A.change

B.hurt

C.cheat

D.frighten36.A.problems

B.solutions

C.ways

D.benefits37.A.attitude

B.result

C.purpose

D.behavior38.A.Though

B.If

C.Unless

D.Because39.A.intelligent

B.strong

C.brave

D.rude40.A.humans

B.pets

C.kids

D.workers参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.B这篇文章主要讲了养宠物的一些优点，有一些人对宠物潜在的危险提出质疑，但是人们都可以找到解决的办法。21.A考查名词。由andbringuspleasure,hopeandenergy.可知宠物给人们带来了乐趣和快乐。happiness快乐，ambition雄心，progress进步，desire渴望。22.C考查形容词。由andtheyneverlookdownuponthepoorandnevercurryfavorwiththerick可知宠物对人类的感情是非常纯洁的。mixed混合的，complex复杂的，pure纯洁的，deep深的。23.B考查形容词。由helpfulforpeopletokeepapet.可知作者可以接受养宠物。forgivable

可原谅的，acceptable可接受的，necessary必要的，simple简单的。24.C考查动词。由Theyarethebestchoiceto___7___theselonelypeople,andtomakethemhappy.可知人们对宠物如此关心主要是因为他们不能找到可以倾诉内心、害怕和烦恼的人。manage设法，plan计划，fail失败，refuse拒绝。25.D考查名词。人们对宠物如此关心主要是因为他们不能找到可以倾诉内心、害怕和烦恼的人。conclusions结论，answers答案，decisions决定，troubles烦恼。26.C考查形容词。宠物使这些成为了可能。available可获得的，important重要的，possible可能的，interesting有趣的。27.A考查动词。陪伴那些孤独的人，宠物是最好的选择。accompany陪伴，attend参加，attract吸引，hear听到。28.C考查形容词。养宠物对人的心理健康非常有益。harmful有害的，natural自然的，helpful有帮助的，negative否定的。29.A考查动词。由Somecrazyanimalswekeepaspetscanbecomedangerousand___15___people.可知养一个宠物被证明可能会减少高血压和心脏病。keeping饲养，saving

节省，buying买，disliking不喜欢。30.D考查形容词。由sinceitcanhelpguardthehouse.可知狗可以使房子安全。comfortable

舒适的，warm温暖的，tidy整齐的，safe安全的。31.A考查动词。由andtheycriticizethatpets___12___thelivesandhealthofotherpeople.可知然而，有些人不同意。agree同意，differ不同，object反对，reply回答。32.B考查动词。由Forinstance,petsmightbeannoyinginpublicplacesandtheydon’tfollowruleslikepeopledo.可知他们批评宠物影响他人的生活和健康。build建造，affect影响，improve改善，end结束。33.D考查副词。此外，它们可能携带一些传染性疾病，使得我们生病，甚至是死亡。Instead代替，Thus因此，However然而，Moreover此外。34.C考查名词。此外，它们可能携带一些传染性疾病，使得我们生病，甚至是造成死亡。concern关心，anger生气，death死亡，failure失败。35.B考查动词。有一些我们当作宠物饲养的疯狂的动物，可能会非常危险，并且会伤人。change改变，hurt伤害，cheat欺骗，frighten吓唬。36.A考查名词。尽管这些是潜在的问题，但是我们仍然可以找到解决的方法。problems

问题，solutions解决方案，ways方法，benefits利益。37.D考查语义理解。由___18___properlytrained,theywillbeobedientandpolite.可知宠物的行为取决于它们的主人。attitude态度，result结果，purpose目的，behavior行为。38.B考查连词。如果合理的训练，它们会顺从和有礼貌。Though尽管，If如果，Unless

除非，Because因为。39.D考查形容词。它们不做人们认为太粗鲁或是伤害人的事情。intelligent聪明的，strong

强壮的，brave勇敢的，rude粗鲁的。40.B考查名词。至于疾病，我们可以给宠物接种疫苗。humans人类，pets宠物，kids小孩，workers工人。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题16，考查名词。尽管这些是潜在的问题，但是我们仍然可以找到解决的方法。problems问题，solutions解决方案，ways方法，benefits利益。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如小题18，考查连词。如果合理的训练，它们会顺从和有礼貌。Though尽管，If如果，Unless除非，Because因为。20.Once,lookingforstoriesonthebackroadsofOhio,weweren’tgettingonsmoothly.Abeekeeperwe’dbeentoldaboutwasawayfromhome

46

wecalledonhim.Anamusementparkwherewethoughtwemightfinda

47

hadshutdownfortheseason.Webegantogetalittle

48

.When

49

afarmhouse,wefoundabanner（横幅）betweentwotreesinthefrontyard.Thebanner

50

inhugeletters:WELCOMEHOME，ROGER!Wedrove

51

foramileortwo.Somebodysaid,“WonderwhoRogeris?”We

52

,wentbackthereandknockedonthedoor.Rogerwasasoldieronhiswayhomefromwar.His

53

knewhewascoming,butweren’tsurewhatdayhewasgoingto

54

.Weaskedifthey’dmindifwebroughtthecameraintothehouse.Roger’smothersaiditwouldbeallrightifwecouldgiveherafewminutesto

55

.Weweren’ttheremorethananhour,talkingtothosepeoplewhowereall

56

aboutRogercominghomeandtakingpictures.Inthebusaswe

57

onthatafternoon,IwroteasimplestorylettingRoger

58

allthesoldierscominghomefromwar.Wesentthe

59

withthestorytoNewYork,andWalterCronkiteputitontheEveningnews.

60

hasanyofourstoriescausedsuchareactionfromviewers.TheCBSswitchboard（总机）

61

upthatnightwithdozensofcallsfrompeople

62

byitinsomeway,andhundredsofletterscamein,someofthemsuggestingthatthestorybe

63

.Therewassomuch

64

throughoutthatthatCronkitehadtoreportafewnights

65

,“Oh,andbytheway—Rogergothome!”46.A.since

B.where

C.because

D.when47.A.place

B.story

C.owner

D.way48.A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.satisfied

D.touched49.A.entering

B.visiting

C.passing

D.searching50.A.said

B.wrote

C.explained

D.told51.A.out

B.away

C.on

D.down52.A.gotout

B.turnedaround

C.droveon

D.gaveup53.A.family

B.company

C.police

D.army54.A.leave

B.pass

C.start

D.arrive55.A.makethecoffee

B.repairtheroom

C.fixherhair

D.dothebed56.A.encouraged

B.worried

C.excited

D.surprised57.A.stayed

B.rolled

C.took

D.started58.A.expect

B.represent

C.express

D.congratulate59.A.letter

B.book

C.camera

D.film60.A.Seldom

B.Actually

C.Usually

D.Unexpectedly61.A.put

B.got

C.sent

D.lighted62.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.known

D.expected63.A.broadcast

B.told

C.repeated

D.spread64.A.surprise

B.disappointmentC.entertainment

D.interest65.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.sooner参考答案：46-50DBACA

51-55CBADC

56-60CBBDA

61-65DBCDA三、阅读理解21.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstand"thepoint".Americans

mentionitoften:"Let'sgetrighttothepoint."Theywillsay,"Mypointis…""What'sthepointofallthis?"The"point"istheideaorpieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterof

people'sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedto"maketheirpointsclear",meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaorpieceofinformationtheywishto

express.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstories

thatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeak

indirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,

"Idon'tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,"aJapanesemightsay,"Maybeanother

coatwouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon."Americansval