湖南省长沙市朱石桥中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市朱石桥中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Let’sgotoseethefilmKungFunPandatogether．

—Yes,

?Ican’twaittoseeit.A.whynot

B.howcome

C.whatif

D.whatfor参考答案：A略2.Scientistarenotsureaboutthe

ofwateronMars.A．appearance

B．existence

C．connection

D．mixture参考答案：B3.Doyouhaveanydifficulty______theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.A.toplant

B.forplanting

C.withplanting

D.inplanting参考答案：D4.---Whatdidyousay?---Soyou_______tome.ks5uA.won’tlisten

B.weren’tlisteningC.aren’tlistening

D.haven’tlistened参考答案：B5.Thenaughtyboy______tohismotherthattheeggswere______byhimself.A.lied;lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;laid

D.lay;lay参考答案：B6.Thebuilding________topcanbeseenfromherehasjustbeencompleted.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_____seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略8.The___ofChairmanMaoishungonthewall.

A.draw

B.picture

C.portrait

D.photo参考答案：C32.Washingtonwasmade________Presidentin1787,whowas________firstpresidentof________UnitedStates.A./;the;the

B./;the;a

C.the;the;the

D.the;the;/参考答案：A略10.

Sir,you_______besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A11..----Iwonderhowmuchforyourservices.

----Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdonecosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A略12.Thebooks,__________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey__________.A.including;were

B.tocontain;are

C.included;were

D.containing;are参考答案：A13.Thenewswillbemostwelcometothose_________jobsarepoorlypaid.A.that

B.whoC.which

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个消息对那些工资低的人来说会是最受欢迎的。该句的先行词为those，在句中作定语，四个选项中只有whose可以作定语，故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词whose。14.Nosooner____Ileftmyhome______itbegantorain.A.did，than

B

had，than

Chad，when

Ddid，when参考答案：B15.Friendship

can’t

be

________in

terms

of

money

but

money

is

an

effective

means

to______

how

strong

the

friendship

is.

A．measured;

test

B．weighed;

weigh

C．measured;

measure

D．tested;

measure

参考答案：A第一空填measure“衡量”，第二空填test是“考验”句意是：友谊不能用钱来衡量，但钱是有效的检验友谊有多牢固的方法。选A。16.Thisisthesmallhouselessthan15squaremeters,under_______rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.which B.whoseC.as D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是个不到15平的小房子，在它的屋檐下生活着祖孙三代的大家庭。先行词是house，与roof构成所属关系，故应该使用whose表“所属”，故选B。17.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesBeijingatabout6:30am.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willbegoing参考答案：D略18.Tomorrowisaholiday.Willyou_____thecompetitionattheotherschool?

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepart

Dtakeapart参考答案：B二、完型填空19.SectionB(12marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall36.Shetreatedthemwithloveandthebirdsgrew37.Everymorningthey38herwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Oneday,thegirlleftthedoorwiththecageopen.The39andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwasworriedthathe40flyaway，soasheflewclose,shecaughthimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincatchinghim.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp(无力的).Sheopenedherhands41lookedatthedeadbird.Herstronglovehadkilledhim.Shenoticed42birdmovingslowlytowardstheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor_43.Heneededtoflyintothebluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandlethimgo.Thebird44_once,twice,threetimesoverherhead.Thegirlwatchedhappilyatthesky.Herheartwasnolongerworriedaboutherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Allofasudden,thebirdflew45andlandedsoftlyononeofhershoulders.He_46thesweetestsongforherthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto47loveistoholdontoittootight;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS.36.A.cage

B.box C.house D.bag37.A.old

B.tall C.strong D.weak38.A.showed

B.gave C.greeted D.followed39.A.smaller

B.weaker C.taller D.larger40.A.will

B.would C.should D.must41.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so42.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.some43.A.food

B.space

C.love

D.freedom44.A.walked

B.left

C.circled

D.ran45.A.closer

B.away C.farther

D.down46.A.sang

B.danced C.flew

D.wrote47.A.get

B.lose

C.remain

D.find参考答案：36-47

ACCDB

CBDCA

AB20.Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atsevenhehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesoldeverything

36

hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad

37

schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey

38

schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked

39

aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt

40

forhimself.Howhe

41

tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby

42

.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he

43

standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe--__44__duringtheday.Heworked

45

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater

46

heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligent(勤奋的)boyand

47

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe

48

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhehadbeena

49

studentoftheschool.Robeson

50

roughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichattractedthe

51

ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent

52

hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand

53

himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt__54__,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad__55__success.36.A.whether B.which C.that D.what37.A.many B.few C.little D.much38.A.buy B.afford C.send D.read39.A.as B.like C.for D.by40.A.angry B.pleased C.proud D.sorry41.A.hated B.decided C.wished D.regretted42.A.theteacher B.himself C.hisparents D.hisschoolmates43.A.can B.will

C.should D.would44.A.hadlearned B.hasbeentaught C.hasheard D.hadbeenwrittendown45.A.very B.so C.too D.quite46.A.joy B.interest C.time D.taste47.A.allowed B.agreed C.let D.refused48.A.worst B.only C.last D.laziest49.A.regular B.determined C.devoted D.smart50.A.learned B.listened C.mastered D.struggled51.A.notice B.influence C.eyes D.attention52.A.exceptfor B.accordingto C.aswellas D.inspiteof53.A.taught B.offered C.lent D.sent54.A.surprising B.nervous C.happy D.disappointed55.A.leadingto B.comingfrom C.madeof D.coveredwith参考答案：36．D37．C38．B39．A40．D41．C42．B43．D44．A45．B46．B47．A48．B49．A50．D51．D52．C53．B54．C55．A36．D根据上文的hesoldwhathehadpicked可知,Robeson通过卖煤赚一点钱补贴家用。37．C根据下文内容可知,由于家境贫寒,Robeson几乎没有受过多少学校教育。38．B根据语境可知,由于家庭贫寒,他们不可能支付得起他的学费。39．Aworkas为固定搭配,意为"从事……工作",15岁时,Robeson在一所学校当勤杂工。40．D看到别的孩子在学校读书,Robeson为自己感到遗憾/难过(sorry)。其他选项不符合语境。41．C此处表达Robeson的心愿,他多么希望自己也能拥有读书的机会呀!42．B根据下文内容可知,Robeson决定自学43．Dwould作情态动词,表示"过去常常……",此处是说Robeson在白天干完活后,经常站在教室的窗外偷听老师讲课。44．A到了晚上,Robeson就尽最大努力记住白天学到的东西。此处用过去完成时45．B此处表示"他学习非常刻苦,有时只有三、四个小时的睡眠时间",应该用hard。46．B他学到的东西越多,他对功课越感兴趣。此处其实是考查固定短语showinterestin。47．A此处考查allowsb.todosth.。这位数学老师非常善良,他允许Robeson坐到教室的后面听课。48．B根据语境可判断,在一次考试中,Robeson是全校唯一一个获得最高分的人。49．A如果Robeson是学校的正式学生(regularstudent)的话,他就能获得奖学金了。事实上,他不是学校的正式学生。50．D对于家境贫寒的Robeson来说,坚持六年的学习肯定不容易,所以只有struggle一词能描述他的境况。51．D根据下文内容可知,Robeson写的几篇文章引起了一些大学教授的注意。attract/draw/catchtheattentionofsb.吸引某人的注意。52．C教授们欣赏他的天赋以及勤奋。空前的talent与空后的diligence是并列关系,故选择aswellas。53．B为了给Robeson一个好的机会,教授们聘任他当图书管理员,并免费指导他。offersb.sth.主动给某人提供某物。54．C根据常理可知,离梦想越来越近,Robeson自然会感到非常开心。55．Aleadto在此处意为"通往,通向",自信的Robeson感到前面有一条通向成功的宽广大道。【备注】出身贫寒的Robeson童年时几乎没有接受什么学校教育,在一所学校打工时他决定开始自学。他在数学方面的勤奋与天赋吸引了一些大学教授的注意,爱惜人才的教授们向他伸出了援助之手,帮他铺平了通往成功的道路。三、阅读理解21.NextThursday,November27th（thefourthThursdayinNovember）,AmericanswillgatherwithfamilyandfriendstoshareabigmealtocelebrateThanksgiving.Theymightplaygames,tellstoriesorwatchfootballontelevisiontogether.AngeloRosahasmoreThanksgivingmemoriesthanmostpeople.FromDrexelHill,Pennsylvania,the100-year-oldmanlivesinthesamehousewherehecelebratedagreatnumberofThanksgiving.Buthesaysitwasdifferentwhenhewasachild.Mr.RosawasjustthreewhenhisfamilycametoAmerica.“Whenweweresmallchildren,Thanksgivingwasneveraverybigholidaybecauseatthetimeweactuallydidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.”But,also,hesays,hisparentsfacedalanguagedifficulty.“TheywerefromItalyandspokeverybrokenEnglish,becausetheywerethefirstgenerationthatcameoverhere.”Andthefamilyhadlittlemoney.Thereweresixchildren.Mr.Rosa’sfatherwasacoalminerinPennsylvania.Thefamilywasnotabletohavebig,costlydinners,especiallyduringthehardtimeofthe1930’s.ButMr.RosasaysThanksgivingdinnersbecameatraditioninhisownfamilyafterhemarriedandhadchildren.ThisThanksgiving,AngeloRosawillgotothehomeofhisdaughterabouttwentyminutesaway.Hewillcelebratethedaywithlovedones,includinghisgreat-grandchildren.Ontheothersideofthecountry,CathieDahlstromispreparingdishesforagroupof35to40peopleinConcord,California.WeaskedMsDahlstromwhatsheisthankfulforthisyear;herfirstansweris“Theelection.”Shesaidsheisalsodeeplygratefulforherverylargefamily.MsDahlstromhasonedaughter.Shehasfiveyoungerbrothersandsisters.Shealsohaseightstepbrothersandstep