湖南省长沙市启航学校2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省长沙市启航学校2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"负责任的"。2.Onsecondthought,hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewaybackhomeinsteadof

_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D3.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetasshe______shopping.

A.had

B.did

C.was

D.would参考答案：B略4.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated参考答案：A5.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展馆).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what参考答案：D6.---ItisquiteafewmonthssinceIcametoworkinChina.---______A.Whatdoyoudohere?

B.Howtimeflies!C.Doyouenjoyyourworking?

D.Whereareyouworkingnow?

参考答案：B7.____withJapaneseprovocative(煽动、挑衅的)activitiesaimedatsplittingDiaoyuIslandfromthemotherland,China,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B8.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either参考答案：B略9.Agoodfriendissomeone_____makesyou______.Awhich;happy

Bwho;happily

Cwho;happy

Dwhose;happily参考答案：C10.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim．—He________．He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai．A．is

B．willbeC．hasbeen

D．Was参考答案：A试题解析：考查时态。第二人的回答He_____．是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—确实，自你上次在上海见到他后，他又长高了一英尺。故选A11.

______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.

A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwith

B.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwith

D.Living;togetalong参考答案：C略12.H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。此处surprise吃惊；challenge挑战；reaction反应；threat威胁。句意：H7N9的防控是对中国和世界的一次挑战。13.____yourperformanceinphysics____Jack’sandyou’llrealizeyoushouldworkharder.

A.Compare,with

B.Compared,to

C.Comparing,with

D.Comparing，to参考答案：a略14.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：B15.Anyonewhowantstogoswimmingthisweekend,raiseyourhandsplease,____?A.doesn’tthey

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.don’tthey参考答案：B16.YouaresodependentthatI'mafraidyoucan'tadjustyourselfto______aloneforatime.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.beleft

D.beingleft参考答案：D17.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas参考答案：A18.EverymorningIgetupat6:00becauseIhavetwodogs______atthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.A.towait B.wait C.waited D.waiting参考答案：D二、完型填空19.MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder_21_onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,_22_rolledintotheforestandthedestruction（摧毁）began.Icouldn''t_23_thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe_24_forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,_25_ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe_26_attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮丧）andwishIcould_27_,toanywhere,justhavea_28_ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly_29_.Imissmyfriendsandfamily._30_thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe_31_.Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto_32_uphereforaslongasittakes,_33_Ihonestlyhopeitwon''tbetoo_34_beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe_35_.21.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where22.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists23.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare24.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost25.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo26.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding27.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup28.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch29.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely30.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike31.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position32.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide33.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so34.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad35.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B20.Itbeganyearsago,afterMomhadbeendiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s.Ashersymptom

41

,Ioftenhadahardtimefiguringoutwhatwasrealandwhatwasn’tinher

42

.OnedayIwashelpingherfindsomepantsthatfitted,andshewas

43

themonandlookinginthemirror.Suddenlysheturnedandsaid,

44

toherreflectioninthemirror,“Well,Ilikeher.Sheisalwaysreallynicetome.”Itcaughtmesooffguard.Thereweweredoing

45

things,andsuddenlyshewastalkingaboutherreflectionasifitwereanotherperson.HowshouldI

46

?Ilookedclosely,asiftherewasgoingtobesomeoneelseinthatmirror,saying,“Great.Iamsogladshe’s

47

toyou.”Thoughstillin

48

,IknewtherewasnopointbringingsomeonewithAlzheimer’sbackto

49

.Itwasn’t,untillaterthatIcould

50

thattheladyinthemirrorwasrealtoMom.AnothertimeIwalkedin,findingMom

51

.IwasgoingtoleavewhenMomwokeup.“HiMom,it’sme,Molly,yourdaughter.”SinceMommayormaynot

52

mewhenwemeet,Ialwaysidentifymyselftoher.Thatdaysherememberedme.She

53

myarmslightlyandsaid,“Hi,honey.Comehere,Iwantyoutomeetsomeone

54

sheleaves.”AndsoIwasreintroducedtotheladyinthemirror.I

55

herasifsomeonewerereallythere,andthatwas

56

forMom.Iamgladshelovesher

57

,becausesheseesherselfasakindbeing.Thisisyetanother

58

mymotherhastaughtme:Weshouldloveourselvesandotherswiththekindof

59

mymomhasforherladyinthemirror,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowsheisseeingherself,mybeautiful,loving,and

60

Mom.41.A.approached B.progressed C.decreased D.recovered42.A.conversation B.sleep C.break D.walk43.A.taking B.holding C.basing D.trying44.A.occurring B.pointing C.applying D.referring45.A.official B.informal C.innocent D.normal46.A.separate B.forget C.react D.blame47.A.clear B.nice C.grateful D.honest48.A.shock B.relief C.return D.peace49.A.reality B.dream C.thought D.panic50.A.insist B.promise C.guarantee D.accept51.A.smiling B.napping C.sighing D.whispering52.A.target B.suspect C.recognize D.support53.A.touched B.bent C.joined D.folded54.A.until B.since C.when D.before55.A.overlooked B.criticized C.comforted D.greeted56.A.enough B.upset C.rare D.selfish57.A.talent B.appearance C.reflection D.position58.A.skill B.course C.knowledge D.lesson59.A.patience B.love C.respect D.sympathy60.A.stubborn B.kind C.tough D.reliable参考答案：41-45BADBD46—50CBAAD51—55BCADD56—60ACDBB三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Ineveryschool,whiletherearehardworkingstudents,therearealsostudentswhoarenotinterestedinstudy.Theyjustcometoschool,sitatthebackoftheclass,talkanddisturbtheothers.Therearesomereasonsforsuchbehavior,suchasfamily,peer(同龄人)influenceand

financialproblems.

Parentsinfluencechildren'sacademicperformancegreatly.Iftheparentsareinterestedinhowtheirchildisdoingatschool,thechildwillbemoreinterestedinhislessonstoo.Educatedparentsgenerallyshowmoreinterestintheacademicperformanceoftheirchildren.However,thisshouldbeapracticecommontoallfamiliesnotonlytotheeducatedones.Whentheparentsarenotinterestedinthesuccessorfailureoftheirchildren,theywillnotcareaboutschoolorlessons,andwillperformpoorly.

Inschools,thebest-knownstudentsaretheoneswhodoeverythingexceptforstudying.Theyseemthecooleststudentsatschoolandeverybodyadmirestheirreputation.Whentheparentsfailtoshowanyinterestintheirchildren,theyarelikelytobecomeoneofthosestudents

wholookcoolbutdisplaynoacademicachievement.Becauseintheseagesteenagersdono.understandtheimportanceofusefulthings,theydothingswhichseemreallyimportantamongtheirpeergroup.Theironlyaimistobewellknownatschoolandhaveagroup.

Anotherreasonforstudents-lackofinterestinstudyisthefinancialsituationofhisfamily.Therearesomestudentswhothinkeveniftheypasstheuniversityexam,theirfamilieswillnotbeabletofindthemoneyneededfortheireducation.Apartfromthis.somestudentshavetoworkafterschool.Asaresult,theycannotconcentrateontheirstudies.

Itispossibletodosomethingtochangethelifeoftheseacademicallyuninterestedstudents.Theparentsandthestudentsthemselvesmaybewarned,orthegovernmentcangivefinancialaidtothesestudents.Maybeitisverydifficulttocompletelysolvethisproblem,butwecana.leastimproveit.66.Accordingtothepassage,studentslackinterestinstudyingmainlybecause

A.theirschoolspaylittleattentiontosuchstudents.

B.theirpeersadmirethemtoomuchineverything.

C.theirparentscarelittleabouttheiracademicperformance.

D.povertypreventedthemfromconcentratingontheirstudies.67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisverydifficulttoimprovethestudentswholackinterestinstudying.

B.Parentsshouldhelpteenagerstou