湖南省益阳市古楼乡中学2022年度高二英语联考试题含解析

湖南省益阳市古楼乡中学2022年度高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwassoshockedespecially___Iheardthenewsthatmorethan20,000werethedeadormissingintheJapanesetsunami.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：C2.—Tony，youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown参考答案：D略3.Theboy’sbadbehavioratschool__________hismothermanysleeplessnights.

A.cost B.made C.caused D.ledto参考答案：A4.Inthemurdercase,thesuspect______allthechargesagainsthim,sothepolicehadtocollectnewevidenceand______newstrategiestoprovethathewasguiltyofthecrime.A.refused;employ

B.rejected;apply

C.denied;employ

D.turneddown;use参考答案：C略5.---Soyougaveheryourphone?---_____,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Allright参考答案：A6.Backfromhistwo-yearserviceinthearmy,Mr.Leewasveryhappytoseehisfather________goodcareofathome.A.taken B.taking C.take D.betaken参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在军队里服了两年兵役回来后，李先生很高兴看到他父亲在家受到很好的照顾。分析结构可知，“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中的宾语hismother和takecareof是被动关系，因此用过去分词taken。故选A。7.Mr.Smith,whohelpspassers-byrepairtheirkites,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.

A.relevant

B.optional

C.random

D.voluntary参考答案：D8.-----IthinkLisa_______wellinthechemistrycontestthismorning.------Itseemsnot.。Shehasbeeninlowspiritsallafternoon.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.needhavedone

D.mighthavedone

参考答案：D9.Myparentswereagainstmytravelplanwhilemybrotherwas__________it.

A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof参考答案：D略10.Whenaskedtoexplain______hedoestomakehisstudentssointerestedinhislessons,theteacherthoughtdeeplyandsmiled.

A.whatitisthat

B.thatwhatitis

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit参考答案：A略11.Netizensarefrequentlyremindedtobe________aboutrevealing(透露)theirpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.strict

B.severe

C.cautious

D.positive参考答案：C12.Marydoesn’tspeakFrench,and

doesJoan.A．so

B．also

C．either

D．nor参考答案：D13.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.A.stimulationB.communicationC.definitionD.achievement参考答案：B14.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_______.A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfy,satisfying,satisfiedC.satisfied,satisfied,satisfying

D.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：A15.Mr.Beanisaninternationallyrecognized_______characteronTVorfilms,whooftenmakesaudiencesburstoutlaughing.A.tragedy

B.romantic

C.comedy

D.historical参考答案：C略16.Ifyouhavebeenbadlytreatedinabank,makeacomplainttothemanager,either

oroverthephone. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.patiently参考答案：C17.Elephantswould______soonifmanwasallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.A.dieoff

B.dieout

C.dieaway

D.diedown参考答案：B18.

bythealarmingnews

hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashed-cardswithChinese

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atmyface,butIpushedthem

37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn

38

Iwasready.But

the

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nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas

40

athim,confused,scratchingmyhead."Stillcan’tspeakChinese?"He

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me,"Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.""Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome

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withorwithoutChinese."Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor

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."Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,"shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I

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thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.

Ifoundthefish

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surroundedinaseaofcustomers."I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,"Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe

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myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased

47

theirimpatience.Withevery

48,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—

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metocryout,"XianShengYu,please.""VeryXianSheng,"Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned

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andIranbackhome

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,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.

I’mChinese.

Ishouldfeelrightat

52.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.

Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish

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,but,intheend,thejokeison

54

.Everylaughisaculture

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;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.36.A.custom

B.games

C.characters

D.language37.A.ahead

B.around

C.along

D.aside38.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until39.A.success

B.study

C.time

D.attempt40.A.aim

B.joke

C.nod

D.stare41.A.caredabout

B.laughedat

C.arguedwith

D.askedafter42.A.rightnow

B.fromnow

C.attimes

D.intime43.A.decision

B.permission

C.information

D.preparation44.A.repeated

B.reviewed

C.spelled

D.kept45.A.farm

B.stand

C.pond

D.market46.A.guessed

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.ignored47.A.by

B.as

C.with

D.from48.A.second

B.effort

C.desire

D.movement49.A.forcing

B.allowing

C.persuading

D.leading50.A.bright

B.blank

C.pale

D.red51.A.open-mouthed

B.tongue-tied

C.empty-handed

D.broken-hearted52.A.service

B.home

C.risk

D.root53.A.trade

B.deed

C.challenge

D.incident54.A.it

B.us

C.me

D.them55.A.thrown

B.lost

C.divided

D.reflected参考答案：36-----40CDACD

41----45BABAB

46-----50DCAAD

51----55CBDCB20.Inthismodernworld,werusharoundalldaywithnotimeforstillness.Andwhenweare

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tobestill,we'reinlineforsomething,orwaitingatadoctor'sappointment,oronabusortrain.Thiscomesata

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:welosethattimefor

consideration,forobservingandlistening.Welosepeace.And

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yet:sometimesnoactionisbetterthantoomuchactionatall.Youcanrunaroundcrazily,butgetnothingdone.Takeamomenttothinkabouthowyouspendyourdays?Areyoualways

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throughyourschedule?Isthishowyouwanttospendyourlife?Ifnot,takeamomenttobestill.Don'tthinkaboutwhatyouhavetodo,orwhatyou'vedonealready.

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beinthemoment.Thenafteraminuteortwoofdoingthat,consideryour

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,andhowyou'dlikeittobe.Seeyourlifewithlessmovementandlessrushing.Seeitwithmorestillnessandmorepeace.It'sprettysimple:allyouhavetodoissitstillforalittlebiteachday.Onceyou'vegot

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tothat,trydoinglesseachday.Findhappinessnow,inthismoment,insteadofwaitingforit.Valuethestillness.It'satreasureandit's

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tous,always.48.A.forcedB.orderedC.invitedD.told49.A.costB.riskC.lossD.danger50.A.laterB.worseC.betterD.deeper51.A.breakingB.rushingC.livingD.going52.A.NearlyB.EverC.JustD.Already53.A.lifeB.beliefC.roadD.future54.A.addictedB.accustomedC.permittedD.ready55.A.availableB.convenientC.potentialD.reasonable参考答案：48-50ＡＡＢ

51-55ＢＣＡＢＡ三、阅读理解21.Inapartnershipwiththe5GyresInstitute,TrashFreeMarylandtooktotheChesapeakeBayinNovembertostudythepresenceofmicropiasticsinthewater.SettingoutfromDeale,Md.,theresearchteamcollectedsevensamplesbydraggingatrawl(拖网)foranhouratatime.Thetrawlwasfittedwithacone-shaped(锥形的)net,whoseholesmeasure330microns(微米)wide,aboutthewidthoftwotothreestrandsofhumanhair.Waterflowsthroughthemainopeningandthefinemesh(网眼)ofnetensuresanythingsuspendedinthewateristrappedbehind.Insevensamples,thenetpickedupalgae(海藻)trash,foamandplastic.Accordingtothe5GyresInstituterepresentative,thefirstsamplecollectedcontainedalmost10timestheamountofplasticthanwouldbecollectedinatypicaloceansample.TheplasticfoundintheChesapeakeBaysamplesincludedbitsofbags,sheeting,fishinglineandmicrobeads,whicharesmallplasticscrubbersfoundinfacewash,toothpasteandcleaningproducts.Microbeadsinparticularareamajorsourceofmicroplasticspollutionworldwide.Theyaresmallenoughtobypasswatertreatmentsystems’filters(过滤器)andendupinwaterways.Scientistswarnthatchemicalsandtoxins(毒素)absorbedbymicrobeadsandothermicroplasticscouldbepassedontoorganismswhomistakethemforfoodandeatthem,andcouldthenbepasseduphigherandhigheronthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumans.12．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedescriptionofthetrawl.B．Thebasicdataofthewatersamples.C．Theprocessofcollectingwatersamples.D．TheintroductionofTrashFreeMaryland.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Bitsofbags.

B．Chemicals.C．Microbeads.

D．Micropiastics.14．Howdoestheauthorproveplasticspollutioncanbeharmfultopeople’shealth?A．Byanalyzingthedata.

B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bygivingsomeexamples.

D．Byreferringtoscien